Harry Altham
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Harry Surtees Altham (30 November 1888 – 11 March 1965) was an English
cricket Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball game played between two Sports team, teams of eleven players on a cricket field, field, at the centre of which is a cricket pitch, pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two Bail (cr ...
er who became an important figure in the game as an administrator, historian and coach. His '' Wisden'' obituary described him as "among the best known personalities in the world of cricket". He died of a heart attack just after he had given an address to a cricket society. Altham was educated at
Repton School Repton School is a 13–18 co-educational, private, boarding and day school in the public school tradition, in Repton, Derbyshire, England. Sir John Port of Etwall, on his death in 1557, left funds to create a grammar school which was th ...
and
Trinity College, Oxford Trinity College (full name: The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity in the University of Oxford, of the foundation of Sir Thomas Pope (Knight)) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in E ...
, and served in the
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during
World War I World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
as a major with the
60th Rifles The King's Royal Rifle Corps was an infantry rifle regiment of the British Army that was originally raised in British North America as the Royal American Regiment during the phase of the Seven Years' War in North America known in the United Sta ...
. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) and the Military Cross (MC), and was
mentioned in despatches To be mentioned in dispatches (or despatches) describes a member of the armed forces whose name appears in an official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which their gallant or meritorious action in the face of t ...
on three occasions. He was a schoolmaster and a cricket coach at
Winchester College Winchester College is an English Public school (United Kingdom), public school (a long-established fee-charging boarding school for pupils aged 13–18) with some provision for day school, day attendees, in Winchester, Hampshire, England. It wa ...
, a position that he held for thirty years, and was also the housemaster of Chernocke House. Altham's son,
Richard Richard is a male given name. It originates, via Old French, from compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic ''*rīk-'' 'ruler, leader, king' and ''*hardu-'' 'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'st ...
, played in two first-class matches for Oxford University in 1947.


Playing career

Harry Altham was a right-handed batsman. The Repton side which he captained in 1908 has been described as possibly the strongest school eleven of all time. His first-class career lasted from 1908 to 1923. He played for
Surrey Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
from 1908 to 1912 and also for
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
, obtaining a
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in 1911 and 1912. On joining the staff at Winchester College, he moved from Surrey to
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
and played for Hampshire from 1919 to 1923. Altham played in 55 first-class matches in all, scoring 1,537 runs at an average of 19.70. He made one century, a score of 141 against
Kent Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...
at
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the county of Kent, England; it was a county borough until 1974. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. The city has a mild oceanic climat ...
in 1921.


Administration

Altham served on the
Marylebone Cricket Club The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) is a cricket club founded in 1787 and based since 1814 at Lord's, Lord's Cricket Ground, which it owns, in St John's Wood, London, England. The club was the governing body of cricket from 1788 to 1989 and retain ...
(MCC) Committee from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was Treasurer from 1949 until 1963 and President in 1959. He was a member of the Hampshire Committee for over forty years and the President of the club from 1946 until his death. He was also Chairman of the English
Test Test(s), testing, or TEST may refer to: * Test (assessment), an educational assessment intended to measure the respondents' knowledge or other abilities Arts and entertainment * ''Test'' (2013 film), an American film * ''Test'' (2014 film) ...
selectors in 1954.


Historian

Altham's celebrated ''History of Cricket'' began as a serial in '' The Cricketer'' magazine and first appeared in book-form in 1926. Revised editions appeared in 1938, this time in collaboration with E.W. Swanton, and then in 1947 and 1948, both with Swanton and in 1948 including an introduction by
Pelham Warner Sir Pelham Francis Warner, (2 October 1873 – 30 January 1963), affectionately and better known as Plum Warner or "the Grand Old Man" of English cricket, was a Test cricketer and cricket administrator. He was knighted for services to sport ...
. A further revised edition (now in two volumes, the first by Altham covering the period until 1914 and the second by Swanton covering from 1914 onwards) appeared in 1962 and is listed below, along with his histories of
Lord's Lord's Cricket Ground, commonly known as Lord's, is a cricket List of Test cricket grounds, venue in St John's Wood, Westminster. Named after its founder, Thomas Lord, it is owned by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and is the home of Middlesex C ...
and the MCC, and of Hampshire: *''Hampshire County Cricket: The official history of Hampshire County Cricket Club'' (Phoenix House, 1957). *''A History of Cricket'' with EW Swanton (two volumes, Allen & Unwin, 1962, ). A paperback edition appeared in 1968. *''Lord's and the MCC'' with John Arlott (Pitkin, 1967, ). Swanton himself clarified the nature of Altham's contribution to ''A History of Cricket''. "In the obituary written in the factual, anonymous vein generally adopted by Wisden," he wrote, "I notice for the first time what can only be described as a howler. The second paragraph of the piece begins: 'Altham collaborated with E. W. Swanton in a book, ''The History of Cricket''...' ... The first edition of ''A History of Cricket'' (note the indefinite article) was written by Harry when I was a boy. It was twelve years later, in 1938, that he honoured me by asking me to collaborate with ''him'', in a Second Edition. This I did, and so continued with three subsequent editions, as the junior and subservient partner, until the last appeared in two volumes some three years before his death." The ever-modest Altham, however, provided his own verdict (in the book's fourth edition in 1948): "This not-inconsiderable labour I could not have undertaken by myself, but I was fortunate enough to secure the collaboration of Mr. E. W. Swanton whose broad shoulders readily sustained by far the greater part of the burden." Writing in 1956, A. A. Thomson said of the ''History of Cricket'' that it was "a massive record of the game from first beginnings out to the undiscovered ends, written with authority and affection, accuracy and charm". A collection of Altham's writing, edited and revised by Hubert Doggart, was published after his death, namely ''The Heart of Cricket: A memoir of H.S. Altham'' (Hutchinson 'The Cricketer', 1967).


Coaching

As well as coaching at Winchester for many years, Altham was Chairman of the MCC Youth Cricket Association and President of the English Schools Cricket Association. He was appointed Chairman of a Special Committee to inquire into the future welfare of English cricket in 1949, saying, "If only we can get enough boys playing this game in England, and playing it right, it is quite certain that from the mass will be thrown up in some year or another a new Compton, a new
Tate Tate is an institution that houses, in a network of four art galleries, the United Kingdom's national collection of British art, and international modern and contemporary art. It is not a government institution, but its main sponsor is the UK ...
, a new Jack Hobbs, and, when that happens, we need not worry anymore about our meetings with Australia." Perhaps most important of all, Altham was the author of the first edition of the '' MCC Cricket Coaching Book'', published in 1952.


Honours

He was made a Commander of the
Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(CBE) in 1957.


References


ALTHAM, Harry Surtees
''Who Was Who'', A & C Black, 1920–2016 (online edition, Oxford University Press, 2014)


Bibliography

* Altham, H.S.; Swanton, E.W.: ''A History of Cricket'' (George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1948). * ''Barclay's World of Cricket – 2nd Edition'', 1980, Collins Publishers, , p50, p135. * E. W. Swanton, ''Cricket from All Angles'', Michael Joseph Ltd, 1968, , pp261–263. (An obituary that originally appeared in the ''
Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a British daily broadsheet conservative newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally. It was foun ...
''.)


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Altham, Harry 1888 births 1965 deaths Cricket writers English cricket administrators English cricket coaches Presidents of the Marylebone Cricket Club Free Foresters cricketers English cricketers Schoolteachers from Hampshire Oxford University cricketers Hampshire cricketers Surrey cricketers People educated at Repton School Teachers at Winchester College Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford King's Royal Rifle Corps officers British Army personnel of World War I Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Companions of the Distinguished Service Order Recipients of the Military Cross England cricket team selectors Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers Gentlemen of England cricketers Demobilised Officers cricketers Sportspeople from Camberley Military personnel from Surrey Cricketers from Surrey 20th-century English sportsmen