Harriet Newell Haskell
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Harriet Newell Haskell (January 14, 1835 – May 6, 1907) was an American educator and school administrator from the
U.S. state In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it shares its so ...
of
Maine Maine ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Contiguous United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and ...
. She taught from 1855 to 1860 in
Waldoboro, Maine Waldoboro is a New England town, town in Lincoln County, Maine, Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The population was 5,154 at the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census. Waldoboro was incorporated in 1773 and developed a reputation as a ship ...
and
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
. From 1860 to 1868, she was a teacher and principal at Castleton Collegiate Seminary,
Vermont Vermont () is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York (state), New York to the west, and the Provinces and territories of Ca ...
. Thereafter, for 39 years, she served as principal at
Monticello Seminary Monticello Seminary (also Monticello Female Seminary), founded in 1835, was an American seminary, junior college and academy in Godfrey, Illinois. The campus was the oldest female seminary in the west, before it closed in 1971. The buildings are ...
of
Godfrey, Illinois Godfrey is a village in Madison County, Illinois, United States. The population was 17,825 at the 2020 census. Godfrey is located within the River Bend portion of the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area. History The village is named for Captai ...
.


Early years and education

Harriet Newell Haskell was born in Waldoboro, Maine, January 14, 1835. Her father was Bela B. Haskell, a banker and shipbuilder, and a citizen of
Lincoln County, Maine Lincoln County is a County (United States), county located in the U.S. state of Maine. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 35,237. Its county seat, seat is Wiscasset, Maine, Wiscasset. The county was founded in ...
. He served two terms in the
Maine Legislature The Maine State Legislature is the State legislature (United States), state legislature of the U.S. state of Maine. It is a Bicameralism, bicameral body composed of the lower house Maine House of Representatives and the upper house Maine Senate. ...
and was collector of customs of his district under
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
Zachary Taylor Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850) was an American military officer and politician who was the 12th president of the United States, serving from 1849 until his death in 1850. Taylor was a career officer in the United States ...
. Haskell completed her normal school education in 1850. She attended Castleton Collegiate Seminary,
Vermont Vermont () is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York (state), New York to the west, and the Provinces and territories of Ca ...
, (now
Castleton University Castleton University was a public university in Castleton, Vermont. In July 2023, Castleton University merged with Northern Vermont University and Vermont Technical College to form Vermont State University, of which it now serves as a branc ...
) where she prepared herself in English, mathematics, and classics. Her freshman and sophomore college courses were completed at
Middlebury College Middlebury College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Middlebury, Vermont, United States. Founded in 1800 by Congregationalism in the United States, Congregationalists, Middlebury w ...
, in Vermont. From Mount Holyoke Seminary (now
Mount Holyoke College Mount Holyoke College is a Private college, private Women's colleges in the United States, women's Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in South Hadley, Massachusetts, United States. It is the oldest member of the h ...
),
Massachusetts Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
, she was graduated with honor in 1855. In 1905, she attended the 50 year anniversary of her graduation from Mount Holyoke, and was honored at that time with a Litt.d. degree.


Career

Haskell's first experience in teaching was in
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, in the Franklin school. Afterwards, she was principal of the high school in her own town, and later at Castleton Collegiate School (1862–67). While she was at that school, the Rev. Truman Marcellus Post, D. D., president of the board of trustees of
Monticello Seminary Monticello Seminary (also Monticello Female Seminary), founded in 1835, was an American seminary, junior college and academy in Godfrey, Illinois. The campus was the oldest female seminary in the west, before it closed in 1971. The buildings are ...
wrote to a friend in Maine, asking him if he could recommend to him a woman to take the then-vacant place of principal of Monticello. He was seeking a woman who was a scholar, a Christian, of good business capacity, and a good educator as well. The friend replied that there was only one such woman in the world, and that was Haskell, of Castleton College, but that she could not be removed from the State of
Vermont Vermont () is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, New York (state), New York to the west, and the Provinces and territories of Ca ...
. After three years of solicitation, Haskell became principal of Monticello, in 1868. A portrait of Haskell, painted by J. J. Collins of Boston, was given to Monticello in 1882. The last years of her father's life were passed with her in the seminary; he died in 1887. The Monticello Seminary was destroyed by fire in November, 1888, just as the institution was beginning its second half-century. Through Haskell's energetic efforts a temporary building was put up, and the school was reopened with 89 of the 130 young women who were in the institution when the fire came. In less than two years, the buildings were erected with the
cornerstone A cornerstone (or foundation stone or setting stone) is the first stone set in the construction of a masonry Foundation (engineering), foundation. All other stones will be set in reference to this stone, thus determining the position of the entir ...
of the new building laid on 10 June 1889. The left side of Haskell's face was burned at Christmas time one year when her fake Santa Claus beard caught on fire; thereafter, she favored her right profile. Haskell advocated sports for women.A white marble Ruckstuhl statue of Haskell, a commissioned work by sculptor Hillis Arnold, was unveiled during the commencement exercises in June 1900, and placed in the Monticello library. The unveiling and presentation of the portrait of Haskell occurred during the same commencement exercises in 1900. On June 9, 1902, the Harriet Newell Haskell Scholarship of , was founded by Emeline Frisbie Rea, of St. Louis, in honor of Haskell.


Personal life and legacy

While attending Mount Holyoke, Haskell made the acquaintance of Emily Gilmore Alden, and the two became constant companions and had a common home for 55 years. Alden served as Haskell's assistant at Monticello. Though Haskell did not have children of her own, she raised two nieces. One was Lila ("Kitty") Haskell Burdick, and the other, Elizabeth Porter Haskell, was a member of Monticello's faculty during the period of 1898 to 1907. Haskell died May 6, 1907, at Monticello, of heart disease. She had been ill for several weeks in her apartment at Monticello. Burial was at the family plot in Waldoboro. After Haskell's death, in 1908, Alden published Haskell's biography. A memorial stone wall in front of the grounds at Monticello Seminary was finished in December 1910. The wall, in length, with an elaborate arch and gateway, was erected to the memory of Haskell by the alumnae of the institution. Haskell House, a girls' dormitory at Monticello college, was dedicated on May 29, 1938. The Harriet Newell Haskell Society was established in 1963 at Monticello.


Notes


References


Attribution

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Bibliography

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Haskell, Harriet Newell 1835 births 1907 deaths Educators from Maine 19th-century American educators American school administrators People from Waldoboro, Maine Mount Holyoke College alumni People from Godfrey, Illinois Educators from Illinois Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century 19th-century American women educators