Harold Weekes

Harold Hathaway Weekes (April 2, 1880 – July 6, 1950) was an American college football player. Weekes played halfback for the Columbia University Lions (1899-1902),Columbia Faculty Active – Five More Men Besides Harold Weekes Prevented from Playing Football on Local Eleven
''The New York Times''. September 29, 1901. and he served as team captain during his senior year. Weekes received induction into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1954 . "A human projectile, Harold Weekes participated in one of the most dangerous of all football plays - the "flying hurdle." Mounted on the shoulders of teammates, Weekes was catapulted head-long across the line of scrimmage, landing on his feet and streaking away from the stunned defenders. He was gifted with unique agility and became known for his long- yardage runs. For example, as a freshman in 1899, Harold broke loose and streaked 55 yards to a touchdown that proved the decisive points in a 5-0 upset of previously unbeaten Yale. It was Columbia's first victory over the Elis in 18 seasons. For the next three years, Harold Weekes continued to dazzle enemy defenses, earning All-America honors each season. Walter Camp claimed Weekes "was powerful and fast, and had that certain burst of speed at just the right moment." During Weekes' four-year career at Columbia, the Blue and White won 29 games, 19 by shutout. Following graduation, Weekes worked as a successful broker on the New York Stock Exchange." as the first of seven Columbia players enshrined. In 1962, the book ''Football Immortals'' profiled Weekes for their selection of the greatest 64 American football players from the game's first 93 years. The ''Bill Shannon Biographical Dictionary of New York Sports'' termed him a "145-pound lightning bolt" who "hit the college football scene like a shot". "A 145-pound lightning bolt from Morristown (N.J.) School, Harold Weekes hit the college football scene like a shot in 1899 when Columbia resumed intercollegiate competition after an eight-year absence." During Weekes's college football career, Columbia won 29 games, including 19 shutouts.

Early life and education

Weekes was born on April 2, 1880. He grew up in the town of Oyster Bay, New York on Long Island. In 1899, Weekes graduated from the Morristown School (now Morristown-Beard School) in Morristown, New Jersey after playing in the backfield on the school's football team.

Columbia

He graduated from Columbia with his bachelor's degree in 1903 after serving as class vice president. Weekes's graduating class voted him "most popular man" on campus, "best athlete", and "most modest man".

Beyond football, Weekes attained achievements in other athletic pursuits at Columbia. Weekes, who competed on the track team, equaled the world indoor record for the 60-yard dash in 1900 with a time of 0:06 2-5. The following year, he set Columbia's school records for the indoor 40-yard dash (with a time of 0:04 4-5) and the 180-yard dash (with a time of 0:19 2-5). That April, Columbia hung a tablet in the school gymnasium to showcase 11 recently shattered athletic records, including Weekes's. He later set the school record for the indoor 100-yard dash that year with a time of 0:10 1-5.

During his athletic career, Weekes played as an outfielder (left/center field) on Columbia's baseball team and as a member of second crew for their rowing team. In 1901, he won Columbia's strongman competition with a score of 1709 points on the strength test. In the spring of his senior year, Weekes competed in intramural hockey at Columbia. He played the position of point (now known as defenseman).

Football

In the 1902-1903 school year, noted poet George Edward Woodberry (then a Columbia professor) penned a poem titled "To 1903, Columbia". He dedicated this poem to the senior class. The eighth and ninth stanzas of "To 1903, Columbia" paid tribute to Weekes's achievements on the football field:

During Weekes's time at Columbia, an article in the school literary magazine (''Columbia Literary Monthly'') noted how he helped arouse the school spirit. Describing his impact on Columbia's athletics and student life, a 1902 New York Times article titled "Columbia's Football Hero" wrote:

In 1927, Weekes and two other former Columbia Lions (Bert Wilson and David Smythe) visited Columbia to speak at Baker Field (now Robert K. Kraft Field at Lawrence A. Wien Stadium). George Trevor, The New York Sun's football editor, selected Weekes for First Team on Columbia's all-time football team that year. Trevor named him as Columbia's greatest football player of all time. In 2000, a panel of journalists and historians selected Weekes for Columbia's 24-member Football Team of the Century. Twelve years later, Columbia inducted Weekes into their athletic hall of fame at a ceremony held at the school's Low Memorial Library.

1899: upset of Yale

During his freshman year, Weekes played an integral role in the Columbia Lions' 1899 upset of the Yale Bulldogs at Manhattan Field. The heavily favored Bulldogs entered the game undefeated with a 5-0 record. While notching five consecutive shutouts in those games, Yale had scored a combined 115 points (for an average of 23 points per game.) At the time, Yale carried a reputation as a perennial powerhouse. In stark contrast, Columbia had just resumed playing football that season after a seven-year absence from the game (1892-1898).

Returning a kick in the second half of Columbia's game against Yale, Weekes sprinted 50 yards to score a touchdown. During the run, he successfully thwarted the tackling attempts of several Yale players, including the team captain. Weekes's scoring play for Columbia marked the only points in a 5-0 shutout of Yale. Columbia's surprise upset victory represented the first time in 28 seasons that a team other than Harvard, Princeton, or the University of Pennsylvania shut out Yale. The 1899 victory also marked Columbia's first defeat of Yale in 24 years.

1900–1902: three time All-American

Weekes and teammate Charles Wright were the first two Columbia Lions football players to make the College Football All-America Team. Playing under head coaches George Foster Sanford and Bill Morley, Weekes received selection to the All-America Team three times (1900-1902). Walter Camp, an official selector, selected him for the 1900 All-America team and the 1901 All-America team. Caspar Whitney, another official selector, selected Weekes for the 1902 All-America team.

Using his athletic talents, Weekes achieved particular notoriety in football for his prowess with the "flying hurdle", a daredevil play. After the hurdler stood atop the shoulders of his teammates, they propelled him over the defenders' heads to launch long runs. Weekes showed a natural talent for keeping his feet post-hurdle, which enabled him to sprint past frequently surprised defenses.

In December 1902, more than 600 Columbia students attended a mass meeting held to honor the accomplishments of Weekes and football coach Bill Morley. The student body presented Weekes with a silver loving cup to show their appreciation for his accomplishments at the school. Drawing tears, Weekes thanked them with a short speech :

In the fall of 1903, Weekes returned to the school to work as an assistant coach on the Columbia football team.

Legacy

Weekes demonstrated a knack for making best use of his combination of speed, strength, and athletic judgement. In 1909, Walter Camp penned an article for '' Outing Magazine'' titled "Heroes of the Gridiron" that described this prowess. Camp identified Weekes as "unquestionably, in his day, the best end runner in the country". Camp's article further noted:

Herbert Reed's 1913 book ''Football for Public and Player'' concurred with Camp's assessment of Weekes's gift for speed. Reed noted:

Career after college

After college, Weekes entered his professional career as a stockbroker with a seat on the New York Stock Exchange. He joined the firm Thomas, Maclay, and Company.

Stamp collecting

While working in finance, Weekes grew an expansive stamp collection. In 1934, he sold this stamp collection for $1 million. Describing the sale, a stamp magazine suggested it was likely the "largest all-cash transaction that has ever been negotiated for a stamp collection".

Bruin's tree climb

Weekes and his younger brother Bradford Weekes (who also played for Morristown School) owned a 300-pound brown bear named Bruin as a pet. In the spring of 1907, Bruin broke loose, made for a nearby tree, and climbed it. His climb led to widespread commotion among the townspeople who tried various methods to get him down. They unsuccessfully tried lassoing Bruin away from the tree and then scaring him from the tree by setting a fire. Finally, Bruin smelled the scent of food placed at the foot of the tree and descended to his den.

Family

Weekes married his wife Louisine Peters in 1906. They had a daughter together, Hathaway. Following his divorce from Louisine Peters Weekes in 1926, Weekes married Frances Stokes Clark in 1933. After Weekes died in 1950, his daughter endowed the Trade with the Orient Exhibit at the American Museum in Britain in memory of her father. She also established the Harold H. Weekes Fund at Columbia. The Weekes Fund supported Columbia's Phlamoudhi Archeological Project in Phlamoudhi, a village on the island of Cyprus.

Home at Wereholme

Weekes and his wife owned a house known as Wereholme in Islip, New York on Long Island. Built by noted architect Grosvenor Atterbury, the building showcases the French Provincial style of architecture. ''See also:'' In 2006, Suffolk County, New York purchased Wereholme. After renovating the property between 2006 and 2010, the county opened Suffolk County Environmental Center at Wereholme on Earth Day 2010.Suffolk County Environmental Center
"The facility, which opened on Earth Day 2010, is operated by the Seatuck Environmental Center through a long-term custodial agreement with the Suffolk County Department of Parks, Recreation and Conservation. ... The facility also boasts a 1917 Normandy-style Chateau, designed by renowned architect Grosvenor Atterbury, that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The County conducted a significant restoration of the building between 2006-2010, including installation of the county's first denitification-based alternative waste treatment unit and other infrastructure upgrades to meet LEED-certified standards." Located near the Great South Bay and Seatuck National Wildlife Refuge, the center runs public and private nature programs. In 2007, the National Register of Historic Places registered Wereholme on their list of historic properties in the U.S.

References

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Weekes, Harold
1880 births
1950 deaths
19th-century players of American football
Columbia Lions football players
College Football Hall of Fame inductees
People from Oyster Bay (town), New York
Morristown-Beard School alumni
Players of American football from Nassau County, New York