Harold Teen (radio Program)
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''Harold Teen'' is a discontinued, long-running American
comic strip A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
written and drawn by Carl Ed (pronounced "eed"). Publisher
Joseph Medill Patterson Joseph Medill Patterson (January 6, 1879 – May 26, 1946) was an American journalist, publisher and founder of the '' Daily News'' in New York. At the time of his death the ''Daily News'' maintained a Sunday circulation of 4.5 million copi ...
may have suggested and certainly approved the strip's concept, loosely based on
Booth Tarkington Newton Booth Tarkington (July 29, 1869 – May 19, 1946) was an American novelist and dramatist best known for his novels ''The Magnificent Ambersons'' (1918) and ''Alice Adams (novel), Alice Adams'' (1921). He is one of only four novelists to w ...
's successful novel '' Seventeen''. The strip ran from 1919 to 1959. Asked in the late 1930s why he had started the strip, Ed answered, "Twenty years ago, there was no comic strip on adolescence. I thought every well-balanced comic sheet should have one."


Sundaes on Sunday

Under the title ''The Love Life of Harold Teen'', it debuted as a
Sunday strip The Sunday comics or Sunday strip is the comic strip section carried in some Western newspapers. Compared to weekday comics, Sunday comics tend to be full pages and are in color. Many newspaper readers called this section the Sunday funnies, t ...
in the ''
Chicago Tribune The ''Chicago Tribune'' is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1847, it was formerly self-styled as the "World's Greatest Newspaper", a slogan from which its once integrated WGN (AM), WGN radio and ...
'' on May 4, 1919, and a few months later it was nationally syndicated by the Chicago Tribune New York News Syndicate. A
daily strip A daily strip is a newspaper comic strip format, appearing on weekdays, Monday through Saturday, as contrasted with a Sunday strip, which typically only appears on Sundays. They typically are smaller, 3–4 grids compared to the full page Sunday s ...
was added later that year. The strip was so successful in depicting the
Jazz Age The Jazz Age was a period from 1920 to the early 1930s in which jazz music and dance styles gained worldwide popularity. The Jazz Age's cultural repercussions were primarily felt in the United States, the birthplace of jazz. Originating in New O ...
that it became a minor cultural icon of its time. The principal characters were Covina High School student Harold Teen, his girlfriend Lillums Lovewell, his diminutive sidekick Alec "Shadow" Smart and Pop Jenks, proprietor of the Sugar Bowl
soda shop A soda shop, also often known as a malt shop (after malted milk) and as a malted shop , is a business akin to an ice cream parlor and a drugstore soda fountain. Interiors were often furnished with a large mirror behind a marble counter with goose- ...
where Harold consumed Gedunk sundaes. The Sugar Bowl (aka Ye Sugar Bowl) also sold "Sodas and how" and advertised "the biggest soda in town." Pop Jenks was inspired by the real-life Pop Walters, who ran a soda fountain and stationery shop across from the high school Ed attended in
Moline, Illinois Moline ( ) is a city in Rock Island County, Illinois, United States. With a population of 42,985 in the 2020 census, it is the largest city in Rock Island County and the List of municipalities in Illinois, ninth-most populous in Illinois outside ...
. The Gedunk sundaes reached such popularity that Ed had to answer requests for a recipe. In the 1928 ''Harold Teen'' film, the sundae is a soupy concoction of ice cream and hot chocolate which is eaten by "gedunking" a large ladyfinger cookie in it. As noted in Random House’s ''Historical Dictionary of American Slang'', the word " gedunk" soon entered military slang to refer to snack shops and ice cream beginning with a 1931 usage in '' Leatherneck Magazine''. The success of the strip led to toys, figurines, pins and other products. Reprints appeared in
Dell Dell Inc. is an American technology company that develops, sells, repairs, and supports personal computers (PCs), Server (computing), servers, data storage devices, network switches, software, computer peripherals including printers and webcam ...
's ''Popular Comics'', and Whitman published a Better Little Book, ''Harold Teen in Swinging at the Sugar Bowl'' (1939). During
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Harold joined the Navy. In the post-war period, the strip failed to retain its relevance. When Ed, who lived at 711 Michigan Avenue in
Evanston, Illinois Evanston is a city in Cook County, Illinois, United States, situated on the North Shore (Chicago), North Shore along Lake Michigan. A suburb of Chicago, Evanston is north of Chicago Loop, downtown Chicago, bordered by Chicago to the south, Skok ...
, died in 1959, his once-popular comic strip died with him. Three different topper strips by Carl Ed ran on his page, positioned beneath ''Harold Teen'': ''The Absent Minded Professor'' (January 4, 1931 to November 9, 1933), ''Josie'' (1935 to early 1940s) and ''Myrtle'' (1943 to 1951).


Films

Carl Ed received writing credit for both film adaptations of ''Harold Teen''. In the 1928 silent version, Harold was portrayed by Arthur Lake, best known for his many performances as
Dagwood Bumstead Dagwood Bumstead is a main character in cartoonist Chic Young's long-running comic strip ''Blondie (comic strip), Blondie''. He debuted in the first strip on September 8, 1930. He was originally heir to the Bumstead Locomotive fortune, but was dis ...
. ''The Educational Screen'' commented: "The lovelorn hero of the comic strips is delightfully done by Arthur Lake who is the real Spirit of Seventeen. Everybody and everything you've laughed over in the papers is there, including Lillums, Horace, Beezie, the Gedunk sundae and the autographed Ford and slicker." Tap dancer Hal Le Roy had the title role in the 1934 ''
Harold Teen ''Harold Teen'' is a discontinued, long-running American comic strip written and drawn by Carl Ed (pronounced "eed"). Publisher Joseph Medill Patterson may have suggested and certainly approved the strip's concept, loosely based on Booth Tarkin ...
'' musical.


Radio

Willard P. Farnum (1906–1994) and Charles Flynn portrayed Harold Teen in the 1941–1942 radio series which aired on Tuesday evenings at 7:30 p.m. Willard Waterman was also in the cast. There was also a Harold Teen radio show mid-day on Saturdays on the ''Tribune'' radio station WGN in Chicago. It was mostly a DJ show with Harold and his buddy Shad spinning the latest hits. This was during the 1950s. Kansas City jazz band pianist Joe Sanders wrote a song about the "Don Juan of comic strip fame", describing him as a "human love machine" and as "romance personified". A performance by the Coon-Sanders Original Nighthawk Orchestra can be heard in the March 1, 1929, episode of the ''Maytag Frolics'' radio program.


Cultural references

* In the musical ''
Company A company, abbreviated as co., is a Legal personality, legal entity representing an association of legal people, whether Natural person, natural, Juridical person, juridical or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members ...
'', with book by George Furth and music and lyrics by
Stephen Sondheim Stephen Joshua Sondheim (; March22, 1930November26, 2021) was an American composer and lyricist. Regarded as one of the most important figures in 20th-century musical theater, he is credited with reinventing the American musical. He received Lis ...
, the character Joanne propositions the character Robert, and as he attempts to decline her offer she interrupts him saying, "Don't talk. Don’t do your folksy Harold Teen with me." * In April, 2017, Harold Teen and his friends made a guest appearance in the Dick Tracy comic strip. * In Edward Eager's ''Magic by the Lake'', Mark criticizes two older teenage boys as "Dudes! Cake-eaters! Harold Teens!"


See also

*'' Aggie Mack'' *'' Etta Kett'' *'' Freckles and His Friends'' * Kate Osann * Marty Links *''
Penny A penny is a coin (: pennies) or a unit of currency (: pence) in various countries. Borrowed from the Carolingian denarius (hence its former abbreviation d.), it is usually the smallest denomination within a currency system. At present, it is ...
'' *'' Teena'' *'' Zits''


References


Further reading

*


External links


''Golf in the Comic Strips'' by Howard Ziehm (Stoddart, 1997)
{{Tribune Content Agency comics American comic strips 1919 comics debuts 1959 comics endings Teen, Harold Teen, Harold Gag-a-day comics Teen comedy comics Teen, Harold Teen, Harold Comics adapted into radio series Comic strips formerly syndicated by Tribune Content Agency