Harold Simcox Kent
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Sir Harold Simcox Kent (11 November 1903 – 4 December 1998) was a British lawyer.


Early life

Kent was born on 11 November 1903 in
Tianjin Tianjin is a direct-administered municipality in North China, northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the National Central City, nine national central cities, with a total population of 13,866,009 inhabitants at the time of the ...
, China, where his father, Percy Horace Braund Kent,
OBE The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
, MC, was a barrister in the consular court specialising in Anglo-Chinese commerce; his mother, Anna Mary ''née'' Simcox, was the daughter of an English
clergy Clergy are formal leaders within established religions. Their roles and functions vary in different religious traditions, but usually involve presiding over specific rituals and teaching their religion's doctrines and practices. Some of the ter ...
man. He was educated in England: at a preparatory school in Malvern and then
Rugby School Rugby School is a Public school (United Kingdom), private boarding school for pupils aged 13–18, located in the town of Rugby, Warwickshire in England. Founded in 1567 as a free grammar school for local boys, it is one of the oldest independ ...
, before going up to
Merton College, Oxford Merton College (in full: The House or College of Scholars of Merton in the University of Oxford) is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Its foundation can be traced back to the 126 ...
in 1922.


Career

After graduation in 1926, Kent joined the practice of Sir
Donald Somervell Donald Bradley Somervell, Baron Somervell of Harrow, (24 August 1889 – 18 November 1960) was a British barrister, judge and Conservative Party politician. He served as Solicitor General and Attorney General from 1933 to 1945 and was briefly ...
as a
pupil The pupil is a hole located in the center of the iris of the eye that allows light to strike the retina.Cassin, B. and Solomon, S. (1990) ''Dictionary of Eye Terminology''. Gainesville, Florida: Triad Publishing Company. It appears black becau ...
, and two years later he was
called to the bar The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
. At the same time, the market downturn after the Wall Street crash led him to pursue, briefly, a literary career. He was published in '' Punch'' and authored ''The Tenant of Smuggler's Rock'' (1930) and ''The Black Castle'' (1931). But literary pursuits did not satisfy him and the need for a regular source of income brought on by the birth of his first child encouraged him to fully return to the legal profession. He joined the office of the Second Parliamentary Counsel at the beginning of 1933 and was responsible for helping to draft legislation. In 1940 he was appointed a
Parliamentary Counsel to the Treasury The Office of the Parliamentary Counsel (OPC) is responsible for drafting all government bill (law), bills introduced to the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Established in 1869, the OPC is part of the Cabinet Office and led by the First Parlia ...
, where he was responsible firstly for drafting emergency wartime legislation, and then in peacetime for drafting many of the historic (and complex) acts implemented by the
Attlee government Clement Attlee was invited by King George VI to form the first Attlee ministry in the United Kingdom on 26 July 1945, succeeding Winston Churchill as prime minister of the United Kingdom. The Labour Party had won a landslide victory at the 19 ...
, such as those concerning
universal healthcare Universal health care (also called universal health coverage, universal coverage, or universal care) is a health care system in which all residents of a particular country or region are assured right to health, access to health care. It is genera ...
and the
nationalisation Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state. Nationalization contrasts with priv ...
of major industries. In 1953, he was appointed
HM Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor The Government Legal Department (previously called the Treasury Solicitor's Department) is the largest in-house legal organisation in the United Kingdom's Government Legal Profession. The department is headed by the Treasury Solicitor (formal ...
, most notably serving as solicitor to the Vassall Tribunal. He retired from Government service in 1963, but remained active in law: he was Standing Counsel to the
General Synod The General Synod is the title of the governing body of some church organizations. Anglican Communion The General Synod of the Church of England, which was established in 1970 replacing the Church Assembly, is the legislative body of the Church ...
of the
Church of England The Church of England (C of E) is the State religion#State churches, established List of Christian denominations, Christian church in England and the Crown Dependencies. It is the mother church of the Anglicanism, Anglican Christian tradition, ...
from 1964 to 1972 and
Vicar-General A vicar general (previously, archdeacon) is the principal deputy of the bishop or archbishop of a diocese or an archdiocese for the exercise of administrative authority and possesses the title of local ordinary. As vicar of the bishop, the vicar ...
of the
Province of Canterbury The Province of Canterbury, or less formally the Southern Province, is one of two ecclesiastical provinces which constitute the Church of England. The other is the Province of York (which consists of 12 dioceses). Overview The Province consi ...
from 1971 to 1976; he was, finally,
Dean of the Arches The Dean of the Arches is the judge who presides in the provincial ecclesiastical court of the Archbishop of Canterbury. This court is called the Arches Court of Canterbury. It hears appeals from consistory courts and bishop's disciplinary tribun ...
from 1972 to 1976."Sir Harold Kent", ''The Times'' (London), 1 January 1999, p. 19."Kent, Sir Harold Simcox"
''Who Was Who'' (online edition, Oxford University Press, December 2007). Retrieved 31 October 2018.
Kent was appointed to every grade of the
Order of the Bath The Most Honourable Order of the Bath is a British order of chivalry founded by King George I of Great Britain, George I on 18 May 1725. Recipients of the Order are usually senior British Armed Forces, military officers or senior Civil Service ...
: Companion in the
1946 New Year Honours The 1946 New Year Honours were appointments by many of the Commonwealth Realms of King George VI to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries, and to celebrate the passing of 1945 and the beginn ...
, Knight Commander in the
1954 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1954 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced on 1 January 1954 to celebra ...
and, the highest, Knight Grand Cross in the 1963 Birthday Honours. He was made a
Queen's Counsel A King's Counsel (Post-nominal letters, post-nominal initials KC) is a senior lawyer appointed by the monarch (or their Viceroy, viceregal representative) of some Commonwealth realms as a "Counsel learned in the law". When the reigning monarc ...
in 1973, and was awarded a
Lambeth degree A Lambeth degree is an academic degree conferred by the Archbishop of Canterbury under the authority of the Ecclesiastical Licences Act 1533 as successor of the papal legate in England. The degrees conferred most commonly are DD (Doctor of Div ...
,
Doctor of Civil Law Doctor of Civil Law (DCL; ) is a degree offered by some universities, such as the University of Oxford, instead of the more common Doctor of Laws (LLD) degrees. At Oxford, the degree is a higher doctorate usually awarded on the basis of except ...
, in 1977. In retirement, he lived in
Gloucestershire Gloucestershire ( , ; abbreviated Glos.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by Herefordshire to the north-west, Worcestershire to the north, Warwickshire to the north-east, Oxfordshire ...
. He died on 4 December 1998.


Family

Kent was survived by his son James Micheal Kent; his wife, Zillah ''née'' Lloyd, whom he had married in 1930, died in 1987, and their daughter Margaret had died in 1963.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Kent, Harold 1903 births 1998 deaths British barristers People educated at Rugby School Alumni of Merton College, Oxford Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath English King's Counsel British expatriates in China 20th-century King's Counsel Treasury Solicitors