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Harold Livingston (September 4, 1924 – April 28, 2022) was an American novelist and screenwriter who was best known as the credited screenwriter for '' Star Trek: The Motion Picture'' (1979). Others, including
Alan Dean Foster Alan Dean Foster (born November 18, 1946) is an American writer of fantasy and science fiction. He has written several book series, more than 20 standalone novels, and many novelizations of film scripts. Career ''Star Wars'' Foster was the ghost ...
and
Gene Roddenberry Eugene Wesley Roddenberry Sr. (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American television screenwriter and producer who created the science fiction series and fictional universe ''Star Trek.'' Born in El Paso, Texas, Roddenberry grew up ...
, also contributed to the development of the story and script. Before his career as a writer, Livingston was a radio operator for aircraft navigational purposes and wrote a book about his adventures titled ''No Trophy, No Sword''. He was one of the founding members of the
Israeli Air Force The Israeli Air Force (IAF; , commonly known as , ''Kheil HaAvir'', "Air Corps") operates as the aerial and space warfare branch of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). It was founded on May 28, 1948, shortly after the Israeli Declaration of Indep ...
, and was instrumental in ensuring Israel's victory during the
1948 Arab–Israeli War The 1948 Arab–Israeli War, also known as the First Arab–Israeli War, followed the 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, civil war in Mandatory Palestine as the second and final stage of the 1948 Palestine war. The civil war becam ...
.


Early life and military service

Harold Livingston was born into a Jewish family in 1924 in
Haverhill, Massachusetts Haverhill ( ) is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States. Haverhill is located north of Boston on the New Hampshire border and about from the Atlantic Ocean. The population was 67,787 at the 2020 United States census. Located o ...
He served in the U.S. military as part of a transport squadron during World War II, an experience that laid the foundation for his future work in Israel. After the war, he joined the
Israeli Air Force The Israeli Air Force (IAF; , commonly known as , ''Kheil HaAvir'', "Air Corps") operates as the aerial and space warfare branch of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). It was founded on May 28, 1948, shortly after the Israeli Declaration of Indep ...
(IAF) Air Transport Command as a volunteer in
Machal Mahal, more often spelled Machal (), refers to the group of overseas volunteers who fought alongside Israeli forces during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Some 4,000 volunteers, mostly Jews but also non-Jews, arrived from all over the world. Mahal ...
, a group of foreign volunteers who aided Israel in its struggle for independence. He played a critical role in transporting supplies and weapons from Czechoslovakia to Israel, which were essential to the young nation’s success in the war. This experience was documented in the film Above and Beyond, directed by Nancy Spielberg, which showcased American Jewish pilots like Livingston who helped establish the IAF.


Career in writing and Hollywood

After returning to the United States, Livingston began a career in writing. He wrote for television, with credits in series like ''Mission: Impossible'', but achieved widespread recognition for his work on ''Star Trek: The Motion Picture''. Released in 1979, the film was a box-office success and revived the Star Trek franchise, despite receiving mixed reviews. This work marked Livingston as a significant contributor to one of the most enduring science fiction franchises in television and cinema.


Legacy and influence

Livingston's diverse life experiences, from his military service to his Hollywood career, deeply influenced his writing. He was known for integrating themes of adventure, loyalty, and resilience, often inspired by his time in Israel and his life experiences. His contributions to Star Trek and Israeli history made him a notable figure in both American and Israeli communities. In a 2015 interview, he reflected on the risks he took as a volunteer, underscoring his adventurous spirit and dedication to a cause he believed in. Livingston's story was celebrated not only by his family but also by those who recognized his contributions to Israel’s independence and the American entertainment industry. His nephew Bobby Livingston described him as a “renaissance man,” who, through his various roles, documented significant events of the 20th century. His daughter Eve emphasized that he carried a deep sense of honor from his service to Israel throughout his life.


Personal life and death

Livingston died in
Westlake Village, California Westlake Village is a city in Los Angeles County, California, on its western border with Ventura County. Upon its incorporation in 1981, Westlake Village became the 82nd municipality of Los Angeles County.Baker, Pam (2002). ''Thousand Oaks We ...
, on April 28, 2022, at the age of 97. He was survived by two daughters and a son.


Credits


Filmography

*'' Blue Light'' episode "The Friendly Enemy" (television, 1966)The Classic TV Archive - Europe: Blue Light
/ref> *''
The Feather and Father Gang ''The Feather & Father Gang'' is a 1976 American crime drama television series starring Stefanie Powers and Harold Gould, which centers on an attorney who enlists her con man father and his team of bunco artists to help her solve crimes. The sho ...
'' episode "Two-Star Killer" (television, 1976)Stefaniepowersonlone.com The Feather and Father Gang
/ref> *''The Feather and Father Gang'' episode "For the Love of Sheila" (television, 1977) *'' Star Trek: The Motion Picture'' (1979) *'' A Wing and a Prayer'' (2015) ppearing as himself in this documentary


Novels

*''The Coasts of the Earth'' (1954) *''The Detroiters'' (1958) *''The Climacticon'' (1960) *''Ride a Tiger: A Novel'' (1987) *''Touch The Sky'' (1991) *''To Die in Babylon'' (1993)


Non-fiction

*''No Trophy, No Sword'' (1994) - autobiography of his early life


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Livingston, Harold 1924 births 2022 deaths 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American novelists 20th-century American screenwriters American male novelists American male screenwriters American male television writers American television writers Jewish American Mahal personnel of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War People from Haverhill, Massachusetts Novelists from Massachusetts Screenwriters from Massachusetts Israeli Air Force personnel United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II