Harold Leeming Sheehan
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Harold Leeming Sheehan (1900–1988) was a British physician, pathologist, and professor of pathology.


Biography

Harold Sheehan, whose father was a general practitioner, was the second of thirteen children (6 males and 7 females). After education at
Carlisle Grammar School Carlisle ( , ; from ) is a city in the Cumberland district of Cumbria, England. Carlisle's early history is marked by the establishment of a settlement called Luguvalium to serve forts along Hadrian's Wall in Roman Britain. Due to its proxim ...
, Harold Sheehan studied medicine at the
University of Manchester The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The University of Manchester is c ...
, graduating
MB ChB A Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (; MBBS, also abbreviated as BM BS, MB ChB, MB BCh, or MB BChir) is a medical degree granted by medical schools or universities in countries that adhere to the United Kingdom's higher education tradi ...
in 1921. Harold Sheehan began his practice of medicine by joining his elder brother Gerald, who had taken over their father's practice upon the latter's death. Harold Sheehan worked as a general practitioner from 1921 to 1927. He became in 1927 a demonstrator, and later a lecturer, in the University of Manchester's department of pathology. There the professor of pathology was John Shaw Dunn, who supervised Sheehan's MD thesis (1931) on the deposition of dyes in the
mammalian kidney The mammalian kidneys are a pair of excretory organs of the urinary system of mammals, being functioning Kidney (vertebrates), kidneys in postnatal-to-adult individuals (i. e. Kidney (vertebrates)#Metanephros, metanephric kidneys). The kidneys in ...
. In 1932 Sheehan graduated MSc with a thesis on renal elimination of injected urea and creatine. By means of a Rockefeller medical fellowship for the academic year 1934–1935, he studied renal function at the
Johns Hopkins Medical School The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM) is the medical school of Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Established in 1893 following the construction of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, the ...
's department of pathology. In 1935 he was appointed director of research at the
Glasgow Royal Maternity Hospital The Princess Royal Maternity Hospital is a maternity hospital in Glasgow, Scotland. It was founded as the Glasgow Lying-in Hospital and Dispensary in 1834 in Greyfriars Wynd, just off the city's High Street. It moved to St Andrew's Square in 18 ...
and lecturer on pathology. In the years preceding WWII he became an internationally recognised expert on diseases of pregnancy. He joined the Territorial Army in 1939 and became deputy director of pathology at the allied forces' headquarters in Italy. He was
mentioned in dispatches To be mentioned in dispatches (or despatches) describes a member of the armed forces whose name appears in an official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which their gallant or meritorious action in the face of t ...
and attained the rank of colonel in the
RAMC The Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) was a specialist corps in the British Army which provided medical services to all Army personnel and their families, in war and in peace. On 15 November 2024, the corps was amalgamated with the Royal Army De ...
. He gained a DSc in 1940 and qualified MRCP in 1941. He was appointed in 1946 to the
University of Liverpool The University of Liverpool (abbreviated UOL) is a Public university, public research university in Liverpool, England. Founded in 1881 as University College Liverpool, Victoria University (United Kingdom), Victoria University, it received Ro ...
's chair of pathology and built up a prestigious department. He acted as a histopathological consultant for the region surrounding
Merseyside Merseyside ( ) is a ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial and metropolitan county in North West England. It borders Lancashire to the north, Greater Manchester to the east, Cheshire to the south, the Wales, Welsh county of Flintshire across ...
and monitored obstetrical deaths in the region, promptly performing many autopsies himself. In 1949, with Victor Kirwan Summers he published an important paper on the syndrome of hypopituitarism. Sheehan was the president of the section of endocrinology at the October 1960 meeting of the
Royal Society of Medicine The Royal Society of Medicine (RSM) is a medical society based at 1 Wimpole Street, London, UK. It is a registered charity, with admission through membership. Its Chief Executive is Michele Acton. History The Royal Society of Medicine (R ...
and gave an address ''Atypical Hypopituitarism''. He retired from the chair of pathology in 1965. From 1965 to 1980 in a room set aside for him at the
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine The Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM) is a post-graduate teaching and research institution based in Liverpool, England, established in 1898. It was the first institution in the world dedicated to the study of tropical medicine. LSTM ...
he studied his case notes and thousands of histopathological specimens accumulated over many years. He was elected FRCP in 1947, FRCOG in 1949, and FRCPath in 1964. He went on a number of international lecture tours, always accompanied by his wife, who spoke several languages. He was elected a foreign correspondent of the
Académie Nationale de Médecine Situated at 16 Rue Bonaparte in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, the Académie nationale de médecine (National Academy of Medicine) was created in 1820 by King Louis XVIII at the urging of baron Antoine Portal. At its inception, the institu ...
. In 1934 in
Kensington Kensington is an area of London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, around west of Central London. The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up by Kensingt ...
, London, he married Eve Suzette Gertrude Potter (1905–1986). They had no children. Both of them were buried at
Allerton Cemetery Allerton Cemetery is a cemetery in Allerton, Liverpool, England. The cemetery, of , is one of the main burial sites for the Metropolitan Borough of Liverpool and is Grade II listed. Springwood Crematorium is situated opposite the cemetery on ...
.


Selected publications


Articles

* *with J. S. Dunn and W. W. Kay: * *with W. W. Kay: *with H. Southworth: *with William Whittle Kay: *with W. W. Kay: * *with Albert Sharman: * *with A. M. Sutherland: *with J. Purdon Martin: *with J. Purdon Martin: *with James H. Hutchison, J. S. Pippard, and M. H. Gleeson-White: *with Ninian M. Falkiner: * *with R. T. Cooke: *with V. K. Summers: *with V. K. Summers: *with V. K. Summers: * *with J. C. Davis: *


Books

*with H. C. Moore: *with J. B. Lynch: *with J. C. Davis:


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sheehan, Harold Leeming 1900 births 1988 deaths People from Carlisle, Cumbria British pathologists People educated at Carlisle Grammar School Alumni of the University of Manchester Academics of the University of Liverpool Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians Royal Army Medical Corps officers Military personnel from Carlisle, Cumbria British Army personnel of World War II British Army colonels