Harold Leeming Sheehan (1900–1988) was a British physician, pathologist, and professor of pathology.
Biography
Harold Sheehan, whose father was a general practitioner, was the second of thirteen children (6 males and 7 females). After education at
Carlisle Grammar School
Carlisle ( , ; from xcb, Caer Luel) is a city that lies within the Northern English county of Cumbria, south of the Scottish border at the confluence of the rivers Eden, Caldew and Petteril. It is the administrative centre of the City o ...
, Harold Sheehan studied medicine at the
University of Manchester
The University of Manchester is a public university, public research university in Manchester, England. The main campus is south of Manchester city centre, Manchester City Centre on Wilmslow Road, Oxford Road. The university owns and operates majo ...
, graduating
MB ChB
Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery ( la, Medicinae Baccalaureus, Baccalaureus Chirurgiae; abbreviated most commonly MBBS), is the primary medical degree awarded by medical schools in countries that follow the tradition of the United King ...
in 1921. Harold Sheehan began his practice of medicine by joining his elder brother Gerald, who had taken over their father's practice upon the latter's death. Harold Sheehan worked as a general practitioner from 1921 to 1927.
[
He became in 1927 a demonstrator, and later a lecturer, in the University of Manchester's department of pathology.][ There the professor of pathology was John Shaw Dunn, who supervised Sheehan's MD thesis (1931) on the deposition of dyes in the mammalian kidney. In 1932 Sheehan graduated MSc with a thesis on renal elimination of injected urea and creatine. By means of a Rockefeller medical fellowship for the academic year 1934–1935, he studied renal function at the ]Johns Hopkins Medical School
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine (JHUSOM) is the medical school of Johns Hopkins University, a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1893, the School of Medicine shares a campus with the Johns Hopkins Hosp ...
's department of pathology.[
In 1935 he was appointed director of research at the ]Glasgow Royal Maternity Hospital
The Princess Royal Maternity Hospital is a maternity hospital in Glasgow, Scotland. It was founded as the Glasgow Lying-in Hospital and Dispensary in 1834 in Greyfriars Wynd, just off the city's High Street. It moved to St Andrew's Square in 1 ...
and lecturer on pathology.[ In the years preceding WWII he became an internationally recognised expert on diseases of pregnancy.][
He joined the Territorial Army in 1939 and became deputy director of pathology at the allied forces' headquarters in Italy.][ He was ]mentioned in dispatches
To be mentioned in dispatches (or despatches, MiD) describes a member of the armed forces whose name appears in an official report written by a superior officer and sent to the high command, in which their gallant or meritorious action in the face ...
and attained the rank of colonel in the RAMC
The Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC) is a specialist corps in the British Army which provides medical services to all Army personnel and their families, in war and in peace. The RAMC, the Royal Army Veterinary Corps, the Royal Army Dental Corps a ...
.[
He gained a DSc in 1940 and qualified MRCP in 1941. He was appointed in 1946 to the ]University of Liverpool
, mottoeng = These days of peace foster learning
, established = 1881 – University College Liverpool1884 – affiliated to the federal Victoria Universityhttp://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/2004/4 University of Manchester Act 200 ...
's chair of pathology and built up a prestigious department. He acted as a histopathological consultant for the region surrounding Merseyside
Merseyside ( ) is a metropolitan and ceremonial county in North West England, with a population of 1.38 million. It encompasses both banks of the Mersey Estuary and comprises five metropolitan boroughs: Knowsley, St Helens, Sefton, Wirral ...
and monitored obstetrical deaths in the region, promptly performing many autopsies himself.[
In 1949, with Victor Kirwan Summers he published an important paper on the syndrome of hypopituitarism.][
Sheehan was the president of the section of endocrinology at the October 1960 meeting of the ]Royal Society of Medicine
The Royal Society of Medicine (RSM) is a medical society in the United Kingdom, headquartered in London.
History
The Society was established in 1805 as Medical and Chirurgical Society of London, meeting in two rooms in barristers’ chamber ...
and gave an address ''Atypical Hypopituitarism''. He retired from the chair of pathology in 1965. From 1965 to 1980 in a room set aside for him at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine
The Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (LSTM) is a higher education institution with degree awarding powers and registered charity located in Liverpool, United Kingdom. Established in 1898, it was the first institution in the world dedicated ...
he studied his case notes and thousands of histopathological specimens accumulated over many years.[
He was elected FRCP in 1947, FRCOG in 1949, and FRCPath in 1964. He went on a number of international lecture tours, always accompanied by his wife, who spoke several languages.][ He was elected a foreign correspondent of the ]Académie Nationale de Médecine
Situated at 16 Rue Bonaparte in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, the Académie nationale de médecine (National Academy of Medicine) was created in 1820 by King Louis XVIII at the urging of baron Antoine Portal
Baron Antoine Portal (January ...
.[
In 1934 in Kensington, London, he married Eve Suzette Gertrude Potter (1905–1986). They had no children. Both of them were buried at ]Allerton Cemetery
Allerton Cemetery is a cemetery in Allerton, Liverpool, England. The cemetery, of , is one of the main burial sites for the Metropolitan Borough of Liverpool and is Grade II listed. Springwood Crematorium is situated opposite the cemetery on Sp ...
.
Selected publications
Articles
*
*with J. S. Dunn and W. W. Kay:
*
*with W. W. Kay:
*with H. Southworth:
*with William Whittle Kay:
*with W. W. Kay:
*
*with Albert Sharman:
*
*with A. M. Sutherland:
*with J. Purdon Martin:
*with J. Purdon Martin:
*with James H. Hutchison, J. S. Pippard, and M. H. Gleeson-White:
*with Ninian M. Falkiner:
*
*with R. T. Cooke:
*with V. K. Summers:
*with V. K. Summers:
*with V. K. Summers:
*
*with J. C. Davis:
*
Books
*with H. C. Moore:
*with J. B. Lynch:
*with J. C. Davis:
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sheehan, Harold Leeming
1900 births
1988 deaths
People from Carlisle, Cumbria
British pathologists
People educated at Carlisle Grammar School
Alumni of the University of Manchester
Academics of the University of Liverpool
Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians
Royal Army Medical Corps officers