Harold C. Lyon Jr.
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Harold C. Lyon Jr. (April 26, 1935"Harold C(lifford) Lyon, Jr." In ''Contemporary Authors Online''. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Biography in Context (accessed January 16, 2017) – November 9, 2019) was an American Guest Professor of Medical Education at the
University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich, LMU or LMU Munich; ) is a public university, public research university in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Originally established as the University of Ingolstadt in 1472 by Duke ...
, Germany ( Ludwig Maximilians University) where he did research and taught physicians to be more effective teachers. He is known for his work as an educator and psychologist with focus on person-centered teaching and therapy. He was an author, educator, psychologist, and outdoor writer. He was the author of 7 books and 150 articles on subjects including military strategy, leadership, education, multimedia, psychology, research, hunting, and fishing. He was a featured speaker about his outdoor books and articles at sport, fishing and hunting shows in New England and in Germany. He participated in research showing that interactive multi-media for teaching medical students clinical reasoning and diagnosis results in significant efficiency gains compared to traditional text material with the same content. Lyon was a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point (BS),
George Washington University The George Washington University (GW or GWU) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally-chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Originally named Columbian College, it was chartered in 1821 by ...
(MA), and the
University of Massachusetts The University of Massachusetts is the Public university, public university system of the Massachusetts, Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The university system includes six campuses (Amherst, Boston, Dartmouth, University of Massachusetts Lowell ...
(EdD) He was a former Ranger-paratrooper Army officer, serving in the 101st Airborne Division, and as aide to the commanding general of the Second Infantry Division, sent to Oxford Mississippi in 1962 to enforce the court orders to integrate
James Meredith James Howard Meredith (born June 25, 1933) is an American civil rights activist, writer, political adviser, and United States Air Force veteran who became, in 1962, the first African-American student admitted to the racially segregated Univers ...
into the University of Mississippi and integrate the University of Alabama in 1963 against the wishes of Governor
George Wallace George Corley Wallace Jr. (August 25, 1919 – September 13, 1998) was an American politician who was the 45th and longest-serving governor of Alabama (1963–1967; 1971–1979; 1983–1987), and the List of longest-serving governors of U.S. s ...
. Lyon served as the first Director of Education for the Gifted & Talented in the
U.S. Department of Education The United States Department of Education is a United States Cabinet, cabinet-level department of the federal government of the United States, United States government, originating in 1980. The department began operating on May 4, 1980, havin ...
for eight years, Project Officer for the Federal role in the development of ''
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'', assistant to the president of
Ohio University Ohio University (Ohio or OU) is a Public university, public research university with its main campus in Athens, Ohio, United States. The university was first conceived in the 1787 contract between the United States Department of the Treasury#Re ...
, consultant to the White House Task Force on the Gifted and Talented, and has served on the faculties of
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
as Distinguished Visiting Scholar in Psychology,
Antioch College Antioch College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Yellow Springs, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1850 by the Christian Connection and began operating in 1852 as a non-secta ...
as Abraham Maslow Professor,
Dartmouth Medical School The Geisel School of Medicine is the medical school of Dartmouth College located in Hanover, New Hampshire. The fourth oldest medical school in the United States, it was founded in 1797 by New England physician Nathan Smith. It is one of the sev ...
as C. Everett Koop Fellow, Notre Dame College as Professor of Health Sciences, and the University of Massachusetts as Horace Mann Lecturer. He has been a Fulbright Professor, a NIH Fogarty Senior International Fellow, and an Apple Fellow in Germany. He authored the White Paper for President Carter leading to the establishment of the U.S. Department of Education. Lyon became an advocate for person-centered teaching and management while in the government and became friends with Carl R. Rogers and other
Human Potential Movement The Human Potential Movement (HPM) arose out of the counterculture of the 1960s and formed around the concept of an extraordinary potential that its advocates believed to lie largely untapped in all people. The movement takes as its premise the be ...
leaders including Mosche Feldenkrais,
Rollo May Rollo Reece May (April 21, 1909 – October 22, 1994) was an American existential psychologist and author of the influential book '' Love and Will'' (1969). He is often associated with humanistic psychology and existentialist philosophy, ...
, Clark Mouskasas,
Virginia Satir Virginia Satir (June 26, 1916 – September 10, 1988) was an American author, clinical social worker and psychotherapist, recognized for her approach to family therapy. Her pioneering work in the field of family reconstruction therapy honored h ...
, George Leonard, Michael Murphy, David Aspy, and Chris Argyris, pioneers in person-centered education and psychology, many of whom he invited into Washington to give seminars in an attempt to influence more person-centered approaches among the Congressional staff. He came under criticism for his writings and advocacy from some conservative groups including religious right groups and the
John Birch Society The John Birch Society (JBS) is an American right-wing political advocacy group. Founded in 1958, it is anti-communist, supports social conservatism, and is associated with ultraconservative, radical right, far-right, right-wing populist, and ...
who attacked Lyon and "Humanistic Education" as being "anti-Christian" in their newsletter which resulted in a number of Congressional inquiries to the then U.S. Secretary of Education, Ted Bell, who defended Lyon. Rogers, David Aspy, Lyon and other advocates began to move away from the less popular label "Humanistic Education" to call the movement "Person-centered" teaching. Lyon was selected as the recipient of the Mensa Foundation Intellectual Benefits to Society Award in 2017. On November 9, 2019 Lyon was killed in a boating accident on
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in
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.


Publications

*''Learning to Feel – Feeling to Learn''. Columbus, OH: Charles E. Merrill, 1971. *''It’s Me & I’m Here!'' New York: Delacorte, 1974. *''Tenderness Is Strength'' New York: Harper & Row, 1977. *''Angling in the Smile of the Great Spirit''Laconia, NH, 2007. (Winner of the New England Outdoor Writers Association "Best Book of the Year Award.")
://www.prweb.com/releases/2012/6/prweb9648086.htm
*''On Becoming an Effective Teacher – Person-centered Teaching, Psychology, Philosophy, and Dialogues with Carl R. Rogers and Harold Lyon.'' New York: Routledge, 2013. . (Co-authored with Carl R Rogers and Reinhard Tausch).


References


External links

* http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415816984/
Profile on Routledge website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lyon, Harold C. Jr. 1935 births 2019 deaths 20th-century American psychologists American educators Boating accident deaths