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''Harmsworth Popular Science'' was a fortnightly (14 days) series of magazine publications forming an encyclopaedic series of science and technology articles published in the early years of the 20th century, and completed about 1913. It was
humanist Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential, and agency of human beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "humanism" ha ...
and
modernist Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy), subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and soc ...
in tone, and supported the then-fashionable ideas of
eugenics Eugenics is a set of largely discredited beliefs and practices that aim to improve the genetic quality of a human population. Historically, eugenicists have attempted to alter the frequency of various human phenotypes by inhibiting the fer ...
and
free market In economics, a free market is an economic market (economics), system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of ...
economics. Britain (especially
Birmingham Birmingham ( ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of West Midlands (county), West Midlands, within the wider West Midlands (region), West Midlands region, in England. It is the Lis ...
) was then considered by the
British people British people or Britons, also known colloquially as Brits, are the citizens of the United Kingdom, the British Overseas Territories, and the Crown dependencies.: British nationality law governs modern British citizenship and nationality, w ...
to be "the workshop of the world" and the magazine duly celebrated British technical and cultural innovation from
Charles Darwin Charles Robert Darwin ( ; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English Natural history#Before 1900, naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all speci ...
to
Guglielmo Marconi Guglielmo Giovanni Maria Marconi, 1st Marquess of Marconi ( ; ; 25 April 1874 – 20 July 1937) was an Italian electrical engineer, inventor, and politician known for his creation of a practical radio wave-based Wireless telegraphy, wireless tel ...
.


Editions

There may have been several bound editions of ''Harmsworth Popular Science'', (probably containing edited reprints of magazine articles) and one of them (undated) is in red cloth and leather completed in seven volumes. The edition was edited by
Arthur Mee Arthur Henry Mee (21 July 187527 May 1943) was an English writer, journalist and educator. He is best known for ''The Harmsworth Self-Educator'', ''The Children's Encyclopædia'', ''The Children's Newspaper'', and ''The King's England''. Ea ...
and published in London by the Educational Book Company (see Flysheet illustration below). Volume One contained a foreword entitled "The Story of This Book" which outlines the various groups: * Group 1: The Universe, "The Making of worlds" which speculates about the place of Earth in Creation * Group 2: The Earth, "The Earth we live on" which starts with 'a molten ball of iron...' * Group 3: Life, "Life takes possession" which is Darwinian in tone * Group 4: Plant Life, "The Earth Alive" which has a pre-creationist style "The Hand that made..." * Group 5: Animal Life, "The forerunners of Man" describes fossils to speculates about earlier intelligent life forms * Group 6: Man, "Man Appears" speculated about the origin and evolution of human brains * Group 7: Health, "Man Builds up Strength" covers sanitation, diet and modern medicine such as X-ray and contained biographies on 500 scientists and a bibliography of 1000 scientific books. * Group 8: Power, "Man finds Power" covers steam, and 'new' central generation of electricity * Group 9: Industry, "Man Uses Power" Britain as the workshop of the world was its theme * Group 10: Commerce, "Man Buys and Sells" and the dawn of world trade "America sells cotton..." * Group 11: Society, "Man organizes society" foresees "The Federation of the World" * Group 12: Eugenics "Man Creates The Future" discredited by
Nazi Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...
Human breeding programs, this section is full of hope that "our children (will pass through) the Gates of Dawn"


Editors

As well as Arthur Mee, the editors included: * Caleb Williams Saleeby, Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Doctor of medicine, Scientific author, lecturer at the Royal Institution *
Leo Chiozza Money Sir Leo George Chiozza Money (; 13 June 1870 – 25 September 1944), born Leone Giorgio Chiozza, was an Italian-born economic theorist who moved to Britain in the 1890s, where he made his name as a politician, journalist and author. In the earl ...
, Member of Parliament (of GB) Author and political economist * W Beach Thomas, journalist and agricultural expert * John Derry, journalist and educationalist (1854-1937) * Edward Wright, writer on philosophy * Gerald Leighton, professor of pathology and bacteriology at the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
(1868-1953) * T Thorn Baker, electrical expert, lecturer at the Royal InstitutionPictures by Wireless
from ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', retrieved 17 January 2015 * Henry Hamilton Fyfe, author and journalist * Ernest A Bryant, author of the natural history section of ''
The Children's Encyclopædia ''The Children's Encyclopædia'' was an encyclopaedia originated by Arthur Mee, and published by the Educational Book Company, a subsidiary of Northcliffe's Amalgamated Press, London. It was published from 1908 to 1964. Walter M. Jackson's c ...
'' * Ronald Campbell Macfie, Master of Arts, author of "Science Matter and Material" * Joseph Horner, author of technical works; member of the Institute of Mechanical Engineers


Gallery

File:Continuous transit.png, Typical double-page spread from Volume Three File:Harmsworth flysheet.png, Title page from Volume One


References

{{Reflist Biweekly magazines published in the United Kingdom Defunct literary magazines published in the United Kingdom