Babar Suleman (; December 27, 1958 – July 22, 2014) and Haris Suleman (; October 3, 1996 – July 22, 2014) were a Pakistani-American father-son
pilot
An aircraft pilot or aviator is a person who controls the flight of an aircraft by operating its Aircraft flight control system, directional flight controls. Some other aircrew, aircrew members, such as navigators or flight engineers, are al ...
South Pacific Ocean
South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both west and east.
Etymology
The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþa ...
near
Pago Pago
Pago Pago ( or ; Samoan language, Samoan: )Harris, Ann G. and Esther Tuttle (2004). ''Geology of National Parks''. Kendall Hunt. Page 604. . is the capital of American Samoa. It is in Maoputasi County, American Samoa, Maoputasi County on Tutuila ...
on 22 July 2014 on the final leg of their journey, killing Haris and leaving his father Babar, also on board, missing.
Had Babar and Haris completed the trip, they would have set the world record for the fastest circumnavigation of the world in a single-engine plane; Haris, at age 17, would have also become the youngest pilot to lead such a journey. Haris' body was retrieved during a search-and-rescue effort, however Babar was never found. Their mission was highlighted in the media, and over $3.1 million worth of donations were raised for their charity project following their death. In recognition of their work, Babar and Haris Suleman were posthumously conferred the
Sitara-i-Imtiaz
The Sitara-e-Imtiaz () also spelled as Sitara-i-Imtiaz, is the third-highest (in the order of "Imtiaz") honour and Civil decorations of Pakistan, civilian award in the State of Pakistan. It recognizes individuals who have made an "especially me ...
civil award by the government of Pakistan in 2015.
Background
The Sulemans belonged to a family of aviators. Their hometown is Okara, located in Punjab. Babar's elder brother,
Rao Qamar Suleman
Rao Qamar Suleman () was the 12th Chief of Air Staff of the Pakistan Air Force. The four-star ranked general commanded the PAF from 2009 to 2012. Earlier, Suleman served as Deputy Chief of Air Staff of Operations. He was succeeded by Air Chie ...
, served as the Chief of Air Staff of the
Pakistan Air Force
The Pakistan Air Force (PAF) (; ) is the aerial warfare branch of the Pakistan Armed Forces, tasked primarily with the aerial defence of Pakistan, with a secondary role of providing air support to the Pakistan Army and Pakistan Navy when re ...
(PAF) from 2009 to 2012. His brother-in-law, Abid Rao is also a former air vice-marshal in the PAF and a defence analyst. Babar was married to Shamim Babar. The couple had two sons – Cyrus and Haris, and daughter Hiba. Haris was the youngest of the three children.
Babar Suleman
Babar studied at the
PAF College Sargodha
PAF College Sargodha is a Pakistan Air Force operated boarding school located in Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. It was established in 1953. Founded as a feeding school for Pakistan Air Force Academy, it is now a public school since 1990 funded ...
and aspired to join the PAF, but was unable to clear a medical fitness test. He then pursued a degree in engineering at the University of Engineering and Technology in Taxila and migrated to the United States in 1983–84 at age 25, shortly after marriage, to undertake postgraduate studies at the
University of Wisconsin
A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
. After his graduation, the Sulemans settled in the New York metropolitan area and Babar worked in various jobs as a civil and construction engineer. They became naturalised American citizens soon after. In the early 1990s, they decided to move from the fast-paced life of New York and settled in the town of
Plainfield, Indiana
Plainfield is a town in Guilford Township, Hendricks County, Indiana, Guilford, Liberty Township, Hendricks County, Indiana, Liberty, and Washington Township, Hendricks County, Indiana, Washington townships, Hendricks County, Indiana, Hendricks ...
, where Babar took up a job with an energy company. It was to become their final destination, and where Haris was born in October 1996. Babar was well-known in the local community, partaking in multiple extracurricular activities and coaching the boys and girls' soccer teams at Plainfield High School. While in Plainfield, Babar also rediscovered his passion for flying. In 2004–05, he began taking flying lessons and obtained his private pilot's license. He later purchased his own aircraft and began taking consulting assignments around the country which required flying.
In early 2014, he expressed his interest to plan an around-the-world trip and began discussing the idea with other pilots, who encouraged him by mentioning how common such flights were. He also decided to dedicate the trip toward the cause of education in Pakistan, pledging to fundraise $1 million by flying around the world in 30 days. According to his family, he had often floated the idea of flying to his native Pakistan in his own plane, which was usually met with ridicule and dissuasion. Babar however appeared content with the plan and was not overly concerned with the safety implications that, as insisted by his family, such a long journey could bring, once remarking: "If it’s not your time, it’s not your time. But when it is – no matter how many iron curtains you hide behind, the
grim reaper
The Grim Reaper is a popular personification of death in Western culture in the form of a hooded skeletal figure wearing a black robe and carrying a scythe. According to Babar, the purpose of the trip was not to make or break a record; in fact, it did not matter much to him if the trip took longer, as the key focus was on the "mission" which was to help develop schools in rural Pakistan.
Haris Suleman
Haris Suleman was born on 3 October 1996 in Plainfield, Indiana. He was a student at Plainfield High School. Haris was inspired by his father and wanted to learn flying like him too. At the age of eight, he began accompanying his father on his flights on their private plane. Thus, when the "opportunity arose to join is fatherto achieve a life-long dream, Haris jumped at the chance." At age 17, Haris finished flight school and attained his private pilot's license, logging around 50 hours of flying time prior to their world tour.
Flight
The father-son duo were raising money for a charity organisation based in Pakistan,
The Citizens Foundation
The Citizens Foundation (TCF) is a non-profit organization, and one of the largest privately owned networks of low-cost formal schools in Pakistan. The foundation operates a network of 1,833 school units, educating 280,000 students through over 1 ...
, which educates Pakistan's poorest children. They departed
Indiana
Indiana ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Michigan to the northwest, Michigan to the north and northeast, Ohio to the east, the Ohio River and Kentucky to the s ...
on 19 June 2014 and were attempting to fly around the world in 30 days – a 26,500-mile (42,673-km) journey with 25 stops in 15 countries – and with Haris on board, they hoped to break the world record for the youngest
pilot-in-command
The pilot in command (PIC) of an aircraft is the person aboard an aircraft who is ultimately responsible for its operation and safety during flight. This would be the captain in a typical two- or three-pilot aircrew, or "pilot" if there is only o ...
in history to circumnavigate the Earth in a single-engine plane in 30 days. The Sulemans made pit stops in Iceland, London, Rome, Cairo and
Al Ain
Al Ain () is a city in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, and the seat of the administrative division of the Al Ain Region. The city is Oman–United Arab Emirates border, bordered to the east by the Omani town of Al-Buraimi. Al A ...
, before landing in their native Pakistan, where they were given a warm reception and interviewed by local press. They then continued their journey en route to
Colombo
Colombo, ( ; , ; , ), is the executive and judicial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka by population. The Colombo metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of 5.6 million, and 752,993 within the municipal limits. It is the ...
, Kuala Lumpur,
Bali
Bali (English:; Balinese language, Balinese: ) is a Provinces of Indonesia, province of Indonesia and the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands. East of Java and west of Lombok, the province includes the island of Bali and a few smaller o ...
, Australia and Fiji, before landing in
Pago Pago
Pago Pago ( or ; Samoan language, Samoan: )Harris, Ann G. and Esther Tuttle (2004). ''Geology of National Parks''. Kendall Hunt. Page 604. . is the capital of American Samoa. It is in Maoputasi County, American Samoa, Maoputasi County on Tutuila ...
in
American Samoa
American Samoa is an Territories of the United States, unincorporated and unorganized territory of the United States located in the Polynesia region of the Pacific Ocean, South Pacific Ocean. Centered on , it is southeast of the island count ...
. During their stopovers, they visited the local sites and caught up with family and friends. Around 60 percent of their journey was over the vast waters of the
Atlantic
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the Age of Discovery, it was known for se ...
, Pacific and
Indian
Indian or Indians may refer to:
Associated with India
* of or related to India
** Indian people
** Indian diaspora
** Languages of India
** Indian English, a dialect of the English language
** Indian cuisine
Associated with indigenous peoples o ...
oceans.
The Sulemans were on the final leg of their trip, flying from Pago Pago to
Hawaii
Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...
via
Kiribati
Kiribati, officially the Republic of Kiribati, is an island country in the Micronesia subregion of Oceania in the central Pacific Ocean. Its permanent population is over 119,000 as of the 2020 census, and more than half live on Tarawa. The st ...
in their Hawker
Beechcraft Bonanza
The Beechcraft Bonanza is an American general aviation aircraft introduced in 1947 by Beech Aircraft Corporation of Wichita, Kansas. The six-seater, single-engined aircraft is still produced by Beechcraft and has been in continuous productio ...
A36 (registration N20TC) – also planning a stop in
California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
before returning to Indiana – when their plane crashed into the South Pacific Ocean on 22 July 2014 at 9.58 pm local time (23 July, 8:58 am
UTC
Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is the primary time standard globally used to regulate clocks and time. It establishes a reference for the current time, forming the basis for civil time and time zones. UTC facilitates international communica ...
), only two days before their scheduled return home, shortly after taking off from
Pago Pago International Airport
Pago Pago International Airport , also known as Tafuna Airport, is a public airport located 7 miles (11.3 km) southwest of the central business district of Pago Pago, in the village and plains of Tafuna on the island of Tutuila in America ...
. Prior to departure, the duo completed their preflight checks and Babar appeared satisfied with the weather conditions. The departure time was reportedly set for night so that they could take advantage of daylight hours when landing in Hawaii. Soon after takeoff, witnesses present at the airport reported seeing the aircraft bear right and then suddenly descend into the ocean before disappearing, instead of gaining altitude.
Aftermath
Following the crash, the
US Coast Guard
The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is the maritime security, search and rescue, and law enforcement service branch of the armed forces of the United States. It is one of the country's eight uniformed services. The service is a maritime, mi ...
launched a search operation in the area and recovered Haris' body on 23 July at 12.40 am local time along with some debris. However, they were unable to locate Babar and the plane wreckage. After days of searching unsuccessfully, the operation was called off on 27 July. A memorial service and wreath laying ceremony was held at sea, at the site where the plane crashed. It was attended by members of the Suleman family. Haris Suleman was buried at Maple Hill Cemetery in
Plainfield, Indiana
Plainfield is a town in Guilford Township, Hendricks County, Indiana, Guilford, Liberty Township, Hendricks County, Indiana, Liberty, and Washington Township, Hendricks County, Indiana, Washington townships, Hendricks County, Indiana, Hendricks ...
on 1 August.
Their death was condoled by political leaders in Pakistan, including prime minister
Nawaz Sharif
Mian Muhammad Nawaz Sharif (born 25 December 1949) is a Pakistani politician and businessman who served as the 12th Prime Minister of Pakistan, prime minister of Pakistan for three non-consecutive terms, first serving from 1990 to 1993, then ...
, Sindh governor
Ishratul Ibad
Ishratul Ibad Khan (, born 2 March 1963) is a British Pakistanis, British-Pakistani doctor and politician who served as the 30th governor of Sindh, Pakistan. He took up the post of Governor of Sindh, Pakistan on 27 December 2002, becoming the y ...
and former president
Asif Ali Zardari
Asif Ali Zardari (born 26 July 1955) is a Pakistani politician serving as the 14th president of Pakistan since 2024, having held the same office from 2008 to 2013. He is the president of Pakistan People's Party Parliamentarians and was the ...
, who paid tribute by comparing Haris' efforts for education in Pakistan with those of teenage activist
Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai (; , pronunciation: ; born 12 July 1997) is a Pakistani female education activist, film and television producer, and the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize laureate at the age of 17. She is the youngest Nobel Prize laureate in history, ...
. In the United States, Haris' feat was mentioned by
André Carson
André Darryl Carson (born October 16, 1974) is an American politician serving as the U.S. representative for since 2008. A member of the Democratic Party, his district includes the northern four-fifths of Indianapolis, including Downtown Ind ...
during a proceeding of the
Congress
A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of ...
. On August 20, 2014, the government of Pakistan posthumously conferred the
Sitara-i-Imtiaz
The Sitara-e-Imtiaz () also spelled as Sitara-i-Imtiaz, is the third-highest (in the order of "Imtiaz") honour and Civil decorations of Pakistan, civilian award in the State of Pakistan. It recognizes individuals who have made an "especially me ...
, the third highest civil award in Pakistan, by president
Mamnoon Hussain
Mamnoon Hussain (; 23 December 1940 – 14 July 2021) was a Pakistani politician and industrialist who served as the 12th president of Pakistan from 2013 to 2018. He was first appointed Governor of Sindh in June 1999 by President Rafiq Tarar ...
to both Babar and Haris Suleman in honour of their public service efforts. The ceremony was held on 23 March 2015.
Pakistani-American actor
Faran Tahir
Faran Haroon Tahir is an American actor.
Tahir made his film debut as Nathoo in Disney's 1994 film ''The Jungle Book''. He went on to star in a variety of roles, such as Raza in ''Iron Man'' (2008), Captain Robau in ''Star Trek'' (2009), an ...
announced he would produce a documentary on the lives of the Sulemans. At the time of their death, the Sulemans had raised about half of their target of $1 million that they were aiming to collect for their cause during the journey. A childhood friend of Babar's, Ashar Aziz, pledged the remaining half. A large amount of donations continued to pour in after their death, eventually fundraising up to $3.1 million. The money was used to fund two new school campuses in Okara and
Islamabad
Islamabad (; , ; ) is the capital city of Pakistan. It is the country's tenth-most populous city with a population of over 1.1 million and is federally administered by the Pakistani government as part of the Islamabad Capital Territory. Bu ...
. The Suleman family also set up a scholarship fund for students of Plainfield High School, where Haris studied.
See also
*
Fakhar-e-Alam
Fakhar-e-Alam ( Punjabi, ) (born 19 January 1976) is a Pakistani actor, singer, songwriter, TV host, video jockey, rapper and producer famous for introducing the bhangra-rap fusion genre of music in Pakistan. He is considered a pioneer of bhan ...
, first Pakistani to circumnavigate the world in a solo flight.
*
Shahzada Dawood
Shahzada Dawood (; 12 February 1975 – 18 June 2023) was a Pakistani businessman and philanthropist.
Dawood, his 19-year-old son, Suleman, and three others were killed inside the submersible ''Titan'' when it imploded on a tourist expedition t ...