''Hard Labor'' is the eleventh
album
An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
by American
rock band
Three Dog Night
Three Dog Night is an American rock band formed in 1967, founded by vocalists Chuck Negron, Cory Wells, and Danny Hutton. This lineup was soon augmented by Jimmy Greenspoon (keyboards), Joe Schermie (bass), Michael Allsup (guitar), and Floyd Sn ...
, released in
1974. For this album, the band replaced long-time producer
Richard Podolor with
Jimmy Ienner, who was known for his production work with
the Raspberries.
Cover artwork
The original album cover, depicting the birth of a record album, was deemed too controversial and was first included with a manila file folder covering most of the cover. This was soon reworked with a huge
Band-Aid covering the "birth". Subsequent printings had the Band-Aid printed directly on the cover. The packaging also includes an attached "birth record sheet" for the album. The CD reissue by
MCA Records
MCA Records was an American record label owned by MCA Inc. established in 1972, though MCA had released recordings under that name in the UK from the 1960s. The label achieved success in the 1970s through the 1980s, often by acquiring other ...
in the 1990s restored the cover to its original look showing the record.
Reception
Tom Von Malder of the
''Daily Herald'' called ''Hard Labor'' the band's finest record up to that point, applauding the production and finding the choice of songs representing the band at "its most competent, most mature level". Malder singled out "The Show Must Go On" and "I'd Be So Happy" as its two best, and "almost perfect", songs.
''
Cash Box
''Cashbox'', also known as ''Cash Box'', is an American music industry trade magazine, originally published weekly from July 1942 to November 1996. Ten years after its dissolution, it was revived and continues as ''Cashbox Magazine'', an online ...
'' called Inner's production "immaculate as always" and wrote that the album was marked by "mood changes both subtle and obvious", making it a "fantastic study in theatrical and musical contrast". ''
Billboard'' found the track listing a "fine mix of material" and wrote that the instrumental section was "tight and almost perfect".
''
Circus Raves'' writer Jon Tiven gave the record "two ears"—indicating an album to "listen to ... 'til the grooves grow old" and wrote that the band "are the best when they're transforming half-arsed songs into good ones, but they run into trouble when the original rendition of the tune was fine in the first place (e.g. 'The Show Must Go On')."
Writing retrospectively, Joseph McCombs of ''
AllMusic
AllMusic (previously known as All-Music Guide and AMG) is an American online database, online music database. It catalogs more than three million album entries and 30 million tracks, as well as information on Musical artist, musicians and Mus ...
'' felt that the album's preference for songs with solo vocals rather than the group's previous use of harmonies led to the band "los
ngmuch of their soul and spirit" and saw the album as "show
ngthe growing cracks in the band's armor". Like Malder, McCombs found "I'd Be So Happy" and "The Show Must Go On" the highlights of the album.
Track listing
* While the first track "Prelude" may have been in the Public Domain in 1974, it does have a title and writer: "
Entrance of the Gladiators" is a military march composed in 1897 by the Czech composer Julius Fučík. Likewise, the introduction of their cover of Leo Sayer's
The Show Must Go On also quotes the Fučík march.
Personnel
*
Mike Allsup –
banjo
The banjo is a stringed instrument with a thin membrane stretched over a frame or cavity to form a resonator. The membrane is typically circular, and in modern forms is usually made of plastic, where early membranes were made of animal skin.
...
,
guitar
The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with Fretless guitar, some exceptions) and typically has six or Twelve-string guitar, twelve strings. It is usually held flat against the player's body and played by strumming ...
s
*
Jimmy Greenspoon –
keyboard
*
Danny Hutton – lead vocals, background vocals
*
Skip Konte – keyboard,
ARP, chamberlin
*
Chuck Negron – lead vocals, background vocals
*Jack Ryland –
bass
*Joe Schermie – bass
*
Floyd Sneed –
percussion
A percussion instrument is a musical instrument that is sounded by being struck or scraped by a percussion mallet, beater including attached or enclosed beaters or Rattle (percussion beater), rattles struck, scraped or rubbed by hand or ...
,
drums
The drum is a member of the percussion instrument, percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, it is a membranophones, membranophone. Drums consist of at least one Acoustic membrane, membrane, c ...
*
Cory Wells – lead vocals, background vocals
*Jimmy Ienner – production
Production
*Producer: Jimmy Ienner
*Engineers: Greg Calbi,
Roy Cicala, Dennis Ferrante, Jimmy Ienner, Jay Messina, Tom Rabstenek, John Stronach
*Assistant engineers: Corky Stasiak
*Remixing:
Roy Cicala, Jay Messina
*Arranger: Three Dog Night
*Art direction and photography:
Ed Caraeff
*Design: David Larkham
Charts
Certifications
References
{{Authority control
1974 albums
Three Dog Night albums
Albums produced by Jimmy Ienner
Dunhill Records albums