''Hapljapyx'' is a genus of
diplura
The order Diplura ("two-pronged bristletails") is one of three orders of non-insect hexapods within the class Entognatha (alongside Collembola (springtails) and Protura). The name "diplura", or "two tails", refers to the characteristic pair of ...
ns in the family
Japygidae
thumb
The japygids (family Japygidae) are a taxon of hexapods, of the order Diplura, commonly known as forcepstails.
In this family, the paired cerci at the end of their abdomens are pincer-like (superficially similar to the unrelated earwig ...
.
Haplijapyx are typical Diplurans. They are small, white, eyeless,
entognathous hexapoda
The subphylum Hexapoda (from Greek for 'six legs') comprises most species of arthropods and includes the insects as well as three much smaller groups of wingless arthropods: Collembola, Protura, and Diplura (all of these were once considered in ...
with moniliform antennae (antenna with equally sized spherical segments that looks like a string of beads). They have two abdominal, pincer-like cerci so they are often mistaken for earwigs (
Dermaptera
Earwigs make up the insect order Dermaptera. With about 2,000 species in 12 families, they are one of the smaller insect orders. Earwigs have characteristic cerci, a pair of forcep-like pincers on their abdomen, and membranous wings folded ...
) but earwigs have eyes. Hapljapyx are described as the most robust members of the family
Japygidae
thumb
The japygids (family Japygidae) are a taxon of hexapods, of the order Diplura, commonly known as forcepstails.
In this family, the paired cerci at the end of their abdomens are pincer-like (superficially similar to the unrelated earwig ...
.
Biology
Fertilisation
Fertilisation or fertilization (see spelling differences), also known as generative fertilisation, syngamy and impregnation, is the fusion of gametes to give rise to a new individual organism or offspring and initiate its development. Pro ...
is similar to that of the
Collembola
Springtails (Collembola) form the largest of the three lineages of modern hexapods that are no longer considered insects (the other two are the Protura and Diplura). Although the three orders are sometimes grouped together in a class called E ...
where the male deposits a spermatophore on the ground. This is taken up by a female, who then lays her eggs in clumps in rotting vegetation or in crevices in the soil.
Some species are known to guard their eggs and young. Young diplurans resemble adults. Moulting continues throughout life and an adult may moult up to 30 times during its lifespan of about a 1 year. Hapljapyx are predatory carnivores and use their cerci to capture prey.
Species
* ''
Hapljapyx bertonii
''Hapljapyx'' is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.
Haplijapyx are typical Diplurans. They are small, white, eyeless, entognathous hexapoda with moniliform antennae (antenna with equally sized spherical segments that looks like a str ...
''
Silvestri, 1948
* ''
Hapljapyx carinii
''Hapljapyx'' is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.
Haplijapyx are typical Diplurans. They are small, white, eyeless, entognathous hexapoda with moniliform antennae (antenna with equally sized spherical segments that looks like a str ...
''
Silvestri, 1948
* ''
Hapljapyx demadridi
''Hapljapyx'' is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.
Haplijapyx are typical Diplurans. They are small, white, eyeless, entognathous hexapoda with moniliform antennae (antenna with equally sized spherical segments that looks like a str ...
''
Silvestri, 1948
* ''
Hapljapyx distinctellus
''Hapljapyx'' is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.
Haplijapyx are typical Diplurans. They are small, white, eyeless, entognathous hexapoda with moniliform antennae (antenna with equally sized spherical segments that looks like a str ...
''
Silvestri, 1948
* ''
Hapljapyx lizeri
''Hapljapyx'' is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.
Haplijapyx are typical Diplurans. They are small, white, eyeless, entognathous hexapoda with moniliform antennae (antenna with equally sized spherical segments that looks like a str ...
''
Silvestri, 1948
* ''
Hapljapyx lopesi
''Hapljapyx'' is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.
Haplijapyx are typical Diplurans. They are small, white, eyeless, entognathous hexapoda with moniliform antennae (antenna with equally sized spherical segments that looks like a str ...
''
Silvestri, 1948
* ''
Hapljapyx meyerii
''Hapljapyx'' is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.
Haplijapyx are typical Diplurans. They are small, white, eyeless, entognathous hexapoda with moniliform antennae (antenna with equally sized spherical segments that looks like a str ...
''
Silvestri, 1948
* ''
Hapljapyx oglobinii
''Hapljapyx'' is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.
Haplijapyx are typical Diplurans. They are small, white, eyeless, entognathous hexapoda with moniliform antennae (antenna with equally sized spherical segments that looks like a str ...
''
Silvestri, 1948
* ''
Hapljapyx patagonicus
''Hapljapyx'' is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.
Haplijapyx are typical Diplurans. They are small, white, eyeless, entognathous hexapoda with moniliform antennae (antenna with equally sized spherical segments that looks like a str ...
''
(Silvestri, 1902)
* ''
Hapljapyx patrizii
''Hapljapyx'' is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.
Haplijapyx are typical Diplurans. They are small, white, eyeless, entognathous hexapoda with moniliform antennae (antenna with equally sized spherical segments that looks like a str ...
''
Silvestri, 1948
* ''
Hapljapyx platensis
''Hapljapyx'' is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.
Haplijapyx are typical Diplurans. They are small, white, eyeless, entognathous hexapoda with moniliform antennae (antenna with equally sized spherical segments that looks like a str ...
''
(Silvestri, 1902)
* ''
Hapljapyx wygodzinskyi
''Hapljapyx'' is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.
Haplijapyx are typical Diplurans. They are small, white, eyeless, entognathous hexapoda with moniliform antennae (antenna with equally sized spherical segments that looks like a stri ...
''
Silvestri, 1948
References
Diplura
{{Diplura-stub