Hanxin
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Hanxin () was a notorious case of
academic fraud An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of tertiary education. The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded approximately 386 BC at Akademia, a sanctuary of Athena, the go ...
in China. Chen Jin, a professor at
Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) is a public university in Shanghai, China. It is affiliated with the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of Education of China. The university is part of Project 211, Project 98 ...
, claimed in 2003 to have developed a new
digital signal processing Digital signal processing (DSP) is the use of digital processing, such as by computers or more specialized digital signal processors, to perform a wide variety of signal processing operations. The digital signals processed in this manner are a ...
(DSP)
microchip An integrated circuit (IC), also known as a microchip or simply chip, is a set of electronic circuits, consisting of various electronic components (such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors) and their interconnections. These components a ...
called the "Hanxin 1", which would have been the first DSP chip to have been wholly developed in China. However, Chen Jin's invention was later exposed as a
Motorola Motorola, Inc. () was an American multinational telecommunications company based in Schaumburg, Illinois. It was founded by brothers Paul and Joseph Galvin in 1928 and had been named Motorola since 1947. Many of Motorola's products had been ...
chip with the original identifications sandpapered away. According to analysts, the case underscores the pressure on Chinese researchers to develop technological innovations which would enable China to bridge the gap with the West. The Hanxin scandal was viewed as a major setback to China's ambition in terms of losses of substantial public funds and time in a race that China had already been losing.


Exposure

At the beginning of 2006, an anonymous user posted an article on the Chinese internet forum
Tianya Club Tianya Club () was one of the most popular Internet forums in China. As of 2015, it was ranked by Alexa Internet, Alexa as the 11th most visited site in the People's Republic of China and 60th overall. It was founded on 14 February 1999 and pr ...
about the forgery of this DSP chip with very detailed references. Later, various Chinese media, including
Ming Pao ''Ming Pao'' () is a Chinese-language newspaper published by Media Chinese International in Hong Kong. In the 1990s, ''Ming Pao'' established four overseas branches in North America; each provides independent reporting on local news and coll ...
, a
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
newspaper, claims that various ministries of the Chinese government have been investigating the Hanxin, and Chen may have duplicated a
Freescale Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. was an American semiconductor manufacturer. It was created by the divestiture of the Semiconductor Products Sector of Motorola in 2004. Freescale focused their integrated circuit products on the automotive, embedde ...
DSP from the West. On May 12, 2006, the
China News Service China News Service (CNS; ) is the second largest state news agency in China, after Xinhua News Agency. China News Service was formerly run by the Overseas Chinese Affairs Office, which was absorbed into the United Front Work Department of the ...
reported that Chen's research was faked and the Hanxin project had been cancelled. The government decided to rescind all funds allocated to the Hanxin research, permanently banned Chen from doing any government-funded research, and ordered him to return investment money. He could also face a criminal investigation.


References

{{Reflist
A Chinese chip scandal?


* ttps://www.newscientist.com/channel/tech/electronic-threats/dn9172-computer-chip-fraud-scandalises-china.html Computer chip fraud scandalises China
Two chip scandals set back China's IT industry
2006 in China 2006 hoaxes Digital signal processors Hoaxes in China Scientific misconduct incidents