Hanun ( ''Ḥānūn'') was a king of
Ammon
Ammon (; Ammonite language, Ammonite: 𐤏𐤌𐤍 ''ʻAmān''; '; ) was an ancient Semitic languages, Semitic-speaking kingdom occupying the east of the Jordan River, between the torrent valleys of Wadi Mujib, Arnon and Jabbok, in present-d ...
described in
2 Samuel and
1 Chronicles.
Biblical narrative
Upon the death of his father
Nahash, Hanun ascended to the throne of the Ammonites. When
King David sent
ambassador
An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or so ...
s to convey his condolences, Hanun listened to the suspicions of the "princes of the people of Ammon", reversed his father's pro-Davidic policy and humiliated the emissaries, stripping them of their clothes and shaving half of their
beards. He allied with the Syrian king
Hadadezer against
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
but was defeated and deposed. His brother
Shobi was made king in his stead and became a loyal vassal of David.
Other people of this name
Two other people in the
Hebrew Bible
The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh (;["Tanach"](_blank)
. '' Jew
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, religion, and community are highly inte ...
who returned from the
Babylonian Exile and, with the people of
Zanoah, repaired the valley gate in the wall of
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean Sea, Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world, and ...
. (
Nehemiah iii. 13)
# The sixth son of Zalaph, who also assisted in the repairing of the wall (
Nehemiah iii. 30).
References
Kings of Ammon
Monarchs in the Hebrew Bible
10th-century BC people
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