Hans Tischler
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Hans Tischler (January 18, 1915 in
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
– November 18, 2010 in Bloomington) was an American musicologist and composer with Austrian origins.


Career

Tischler completed his first PhD in musicology from the
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (, ) is a public university, public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest ...
with the dissertation titled ''Die Harmonik in den Werken Gustav Mahlers'' (1937). The political situation in Europe forced him to leave
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
, after having been sent to a concentration camp and given a tattoo number (per student Prof. Eric Street, Dayton Univ.) and he immigrated to the
United States of America The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 contiguo ...
in 1938. His second PhD, with a dissertation titled ''The Motet in 13th Century France'', was awarded by
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
(1942) and was the first to be granted in the US in Musicology. Tischler then enlisted in the US Army and served from 1943 to 1945 and became a US citizen. From 1945 to 1947, he was appointed head of the music department at
West Virginia Wesleyan College West Virginia Wesleyan College is a private college in Buckhannon, West Virginia, United States. It has an enrollment of about 1,055 students from 35 U.S. states and 26 countries. The school was founded in 1890 by the West Virginia Conference of ...
. In 1947 he joined the faculty at
Roosevelt University Roosevelt University is a private university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1945, the university was named in honor of United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. The university enrolls arou ...
in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
as Associate Professor of Music where he taught theory and music history. In 1950, he founded the Chicago Chapter of the
International Society of Contemporary Music The International Society for Contemporary Music (ISCM) is a music organization that promotes contemporary classical music. The organization was established in Salzburg in 1922 as Internationale Gesellschaft für Neue Musik (IGNM) following the ...
. Tischler remained at Roosevelt University until 1965 when he was appointed Professor of Musicology at the
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a state university system, system of Public university, public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. The system has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration o ...
Jacobs School of Music The Indiana University Jacobs School of Music in Bloomington, Indiana, is a music conservatory established in 1921. Until 2005, it was known as the Indiana University School of Music. It has more than 1,500 students, approximately half of whom ar ...
in Bloomington, where he remained until his retirement in 1985.


Grants, publications and papers

Grants from the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publicat ...
, a
Guggenheim fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
, two
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
grants, two from the Chapelbrook Foundation, and a grant from the
American Council of Learned Societies The American Council of Learned Societies (ACLS) is a private, nonprofit federation of 75 scholarly organizations in the humanities and related social sciences founded in 1919. It is best known for its fellowship competitions which provide a ra ...
aided Tischler in his research and publications. He wrote over 150 articles and 22 books, gaining him world-wide recognition in the field of medieval French music, especially of the so-called
Notre-Dame school The Notre-Dame school or the Notre-Dame school of polyphony refers to the group of composers working at or near the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris from about 1160 to 1250, along with the music they produced. The only composers whose names ha ...
in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
. He contributed to numerous festschriften, wrote many reviews in learned journals, and gave numerous lectures and papers at conferences and academic institutions all over the world.


Affiliations

Tischler was a member and chapter chair of the
American Musicological Society The American Musicological Society (AMS) is a musicological organization which researches, promotes and produces publications on music. Founded in 1934, the AMS was begun by leading American musicologists of the time, and was crucial in legiti ...
and, in 2009, was honored as a member for more than 50 years. He was also an honorary member of the Austrian Musicological Society. He was a vital member of the Bloomington community, during which time he was a founding member of the Bloomington Chamber Music Society and the Bloomington Jewish Community Beth Shalom.


Family

Tischler married Louise Hochdorf in 1938, and had two children—Judy (1943) and Len (1945). After Louise's death in 1957, he married Alice Bock in 1958. He had two more children with her—Mark (1961) and Laura (1963).


Legacy

In recognition of Tischler's life and work, January 18, 2008 was named Hans Tischler Day in Bloomington by Bloomington Mayor Mark Kruzan.


Selected publications

*The Perceptive Music Listener, Prentice-Hall 1955 *Practical Harmony, Allyn and Bacon 1964 *A Structural Analysis of Mozart's Piano Concertos, Institute of Medieval Music 1966 *A Medieval Motet Book, Assoc. Music Publ. 1973 *The Montpellier Codex, 3 vols. A-R Editions 1978, plus vol. 4: Texts and Translations *The Earliest Motets (to c.1270): A Complete Comparative Edition, 3 vols. Yale University Press 1982 *Style and Evolution of the Earliest Motets (to ca. 1270), 4 vols. Institute of Medieval Music 1985 *The Parisian Two-Part Organa: The Complete Comparative Edition, 2 vols. Pendragon Press, Stuyvesant, NY, 1988 *Trouvère Lyrics with Melodies: Complete Comparative Edition, 15 vols.
American Institute of Musicology The American Institute of Musicology (AIM) is a musicological organization that researches, promotes and produces publications on early music. Founded in 1944 by Armen Carapetyan, the AIM's chief objective is the publication of modern editio ...
, Hänssler-Verlag, Neuhausen 1997 *Conductus and Contrafacta, The Institute of Medieval Music, Ottawa, Canada, 2001 *The Earliest Laude: The Cortona Hymnal, The Institute of Medieval Music, Ottawa, Canada, 2002 *The Earliest Polyphonic Art Music, 2 vols. The Institute of Medieval Music, Ottawa, Canada, 2005 *Trouvère Lyrics with Melodies, Revisited, The Institute of Medieval Music, Ottawa, Canada, 2006 {{DEFAULTSORT:Tischler, Hans 1915 births 2010 deaths Writers from Vienna American musicologists University of Vienna alumni Indiana University Bloomington faculty