Hans Luckhardt (16 June 1890 in

Berlin-Charlottenburg Charlottenburg () is a Boroughs and localities of Berlin, locality of Berlin within the borough of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf. Established as a German town law, town in 1705 and named after Sophia Charlotte of Hanover, Queen consort of Kingdom ...

– 8 October 1954 in

Bad Wiessee Bad Wiessee (Central Bavarian: ''Bad Wiessä'') is a Municipalities of Germany, municipality in the Miesbach (district), district of Miesbach in Upper Bavaria in Germany. Since 1922, it has been a spa town and located on the western shore of the ...

) was a German architect and the brother of

Wassili Luckhardt Wassili Luckhardt (22 July 1889 in Berlin – 2 December 1972 in Berlin) was a German architect. He studied at the Technische Hochschulen in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin) and Dresden (now TU Dresden). Luckhardt and hi ...

, with whom he worked his entire life. He studied at the

University of Karlsruhe The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT; ) is both a German public university, public research university in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, and a research center of the Helmholtz Association. KIT was created in 2009 when the University of Ka ...

with

Hermann Billing Hermann Billing (February 7, 1867, Karlsruhe – March 2, 1946, Karlsruhe) was a German Art Nouveau architect and designer. He attended high school, Kunstgewerbeschule and architectural college, but completed none of them. Funded by his wealthy ...

and was a member of the

Novembergruppe The November Group () was a group of German expressionist artists and architects. Formed on 3 December 1918, they took their name from the month of the German Revolution. The group was led by Max Pechstein and César Klein. Linked less by their ...

, the Arbeitsrats für Kunst, and the

Glass Chain The Glass Chain or Crystal Chain sometimes known as the "Utopian Correspondence" () was a chain letter that took place between November 1919 and December 1920. It was a correspondence of architects that formed a basis of expressionist architecture i ...

. Together with Anton Lorenz, he designed furniture in the 1920s and 1930s, predominantly steel-tube and moveable chairs.

Life

From 1921 until his death he was in practice with his brother Wassili. From 1924 to 1934 their practice was also shared with

Alfons Anker Alphons (Latinized ''Alphonsus'', ''Adelphonsus'', or ''Adefonsus'') is a male given name recorded from the 8th century (Alfonso I of Asturias, r. 739–757) in the Christian successor states of the Visigothic Kingdom in the Iberian Peninsula. I ...

. In the 1920s the brothers were among the world's top architects. Originally

Expressionists Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Northern Europe around the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it radi ...

, they later turned to

Modernism Modernism was an early 20th-century movement in literature, visual arts, and music that emphasized experimentation, abstraction, and Subjectivity and objectivity (philosophy), subjective experience. Philosophy, politics, architecture, and soc ...

. Their buildings are typical examples of Modernism, with skeletons of steel or reinforced concrete. During the

Nazi Nazism (), formally named National Socialism (NS; , ), is the far-right politics, far-right Totalitarianism, totalitarian socio-political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Germany. During H ...

sm era, the Luckhardt brothers tried initially to reconcile their architecture with the new ruling powers, even joining the

Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party ( or NSDAP), was a far-right politics, far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported the ideology of Nazism. Its precursor ...

. It quickly became apparent, however, that the new regime required a different architectural language. They were professionally disqualified, and only built three single-family houses during this period; the exteriors were made to blend in with the preferred style of the Nazi era. After

World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...

they tried to return to their pre-war work. From 1952 to his death, Hans was a professor at the Berlin State School of Fine Arts.

Works

Buildings (selection)

* Terraced housing at Schorlemerallee (experimental settlement), Berlin-Zehlendorf (1925–30, alterations) * Offices at Tauentzienstraße, Stadtküche Kraft, Berlin (1925, destroyed in the war) * Chrysler-Haus, Berlin (1927, demolished 1961) * Office at Hirsch, Berlin (1926–27) * House Buchthal, Berlin-Charlottenburg (1928, later converted and extended) * Telschow-House, Berlin-Tiergarten (1928–29, destroyed in the war) * Country house, Kluge, Berlin-Charlottenburg (1929) * House
Am Rupenhorn
Berlin (1919–32) * Country house, Bibersteig, Berlin (1939) * Berlin Pavilion at the Constructa 1951, Hannover (1951, destroyed)

Projects (selection)

* Competition for the

German Hygiene Museum The German Hygiene Museum () is a medical museum in Dresden, Germany. It conceives itself today as a "forum for science, culture and society". It is a popular venue for events and exhibitions, and is among the most visited museums in Dresden, wit ...

, Dresden (1920) * Competition high-rise building at the railway station Friedrichstraße, Berlin (1922) * Competition for the redesign of the Alexanderplatz, Berlin (1929) * Tower-house for the

Potsdamer Platz Potsdamer Platz (, ''Potsdam Square'') is a public square and traffic intersection in the center of Berlin, Germany, lying about south of the Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag building, Reichstag (Bundestag, German Parliament Building), and ...

, Berlin (1930) * Medical University Preßburg (1933) * Developing the Reclining Chair "Siesta Medicinal" in tubular steel for Thonet (1964) * Competition "Rund um den Zoo", Berlin (1948)

References

Bibliography

* Dagmar Nowitzki: ''Hans und Wassili Luckhardt: Das architektonische Werk''. München (1992) * Udo Kultermann: ''Wassili und Hans Luckhardt''. Tübingen (1958)

External links

*
Houses am Rupenhorn, Berlin

{{DEFAULTSORT:Luckhardt, Hans 1890 births 1954 deaths Expressionist architects 20th-century German architects People from Charlottenburg Karlsruhe Institute of Technology alumni