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Hans Kollhoff (born 18 September 1946 in Bad Lobenstein,
Thuringia Thuringia (; officially the Free State of Thuringia, ) is one of Germany, Germany's 16 States of Germany, states. With 2.1 million people, it is 12th-largest by population, and with 16,171 square kilometers, it is 11th-largest in area. Er ...
) is a German architect and professor. He is a representative of Postmodern and
New Classical Architecture New Classical architecture, also known as New Classicism or Contemporary Classical architecture, is a Contemporary architecture, contemporary movement that builds upon the principles of Classical architecture. It is sometimes considered the mode ...
, as well as a protagonist of
New Urbanism New Urbanism is an urban design movement that promotes environmentally friendly habits by creating Walkability, walkable neighbourhoods containing a wide range of housing and job types. It arose in the United States in the early 1980s, and has ...
.


Early life

Kollhoff spent the first six years of his life on the family farm in Thuringia at the southern tip of the newly established DDR. In 1953 the family escaped to West Germany and settled in Northern Baden.


Career

Kollhoff began his architecture studies at the
University of Karlsruhe The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT; ) is both a German public university, public research university in Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, and a research center of the Helmholtz Association. KIT was created in 2009 when the University of Ka ...
in 1968. As an undergraduate student Kollhoff was indirectly introduced to the teaching of Egon Eiermann through the courses that Eiermann had written, but no longer taught, and through his work in the Karlsruhe studio of architect Gerhard Assem who had been a collaborator of Eiermann. In 1974 Kollhoff studied at the Vienna University of Technology, and worked for one year at the studio of Hans Hollein. He returned to Karlsruhe to complete his diploma thesis in 1975. Then with a scholarship from the DAAD to attend
Cornell University Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
, Kollhoff studied, alongside Rem Koolhaas, amongst the stimulating atmosphere prompted by the academic rivalry between architectural historian Colin Rowe and architect and theorist
Oswald Mathias Ungers Oswald Mathias Ungers (12 July 1926 – 30 September 2007) was a German architect and architectural theorist, known for his rationalist designs and the use of cubic forms. Among his notable projects are museums in Frankfurt, Hamburg and Cologn ...
. Kollhoff became an assistant to Ungers in 1977. Kollhoff opened his own studio in Berlin in 1978, and since 1984 has run the studio in partnership with Helga Timmermann. Until 1985, he was an assistant at the HdK ( Berlin University of the Arts), and until 2012, Kollhoff was Professor of Architecture and Construction at the ETH Zürich. He has held several guest-professorships both at home and abroad. His projects as an architect in Germany and Europe span all scales, from the civic to the residential. Since 2004 Kollhoff leads the "'' Bauakademie''" project, whose goal is to reconstruct the
Karl Friedrich Schinkel Karl Friedrich Schinkel (13 March 1781 – 9 October 1841) was a Prussian architect, urban planning, city planner and painter who also designed furniture and stage sets. Schinkel was one of the most prominent architects of Germany and designed b ...
building, Berlin 1836, which was demolished in 1962.


Architecture

Hans Kollhoff's architecture is characterised by a classical building-style and the use of solid, traditional materials, such as stone and brick, worked according to traditional methods. During his career, Kollhoff has developed in the direction of a more and more traditional form, often using classical motifs. For this reason he is sometimes criticized for creating an outdated "retro-architecture", that loses itself in a nostalgic imitation of traditional formalism. However Kollhoff's work, with its attention to detail also within the interior space, may be read as a continuation of the work of early twentieth century architects, see Adolf Loos.


Germany

In Berlin, he has designed in Potsdamer Platz a high-rise tower in an old-New York brick style, for
DaimlerChrysler Mercedes-Benz Group AG (formerly Daimler-Benz, DaimlerChrysler, and Daimler) is a German multinational automotive company headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is one of the world's leading car manufacturers. Daimler-B ...
. He was also responsible for the master planning of high-rise buildings on the Alexanderplatz. Among his works are also the reconstruction of the former Reichsbank into the new Foreign Office, and the so-called ''Leibnizkolonnaden'' in the district of Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf near the Kurfürstendamm. In 2005 he constructed the inner rooms of the exclusive night club ''Goya'' on Nollendorfplatz, that opened on December 1 in the building where the '' Metropol'' had formerly been. In
Frankfurt am Main Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
he has erected the 88 meter tall residential building Main Plaza in the ''Deutschherrnviertel''. At Alte Messe Leipzig, he designed in 1996 one of the nine head offices of the German Central Bank. which was in 1999 awarded the ''Architekturpreis der Stadt Leipzig'' (Architecture Award of the City of Leipzig).


Netherlands

Outside of Germany, Kollhoff has designed numerous buildings in the
Netherlands , Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
. His first project, the ''Piraeus'', was realized in 1994 on the KNSM Island in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
. His most known projects in the country however were built in
Rotterdam Rotterdam ( , ; ; ) is the second-largest List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam. It is in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of South Holland, part of the North S ...
: both the ''Statendam'' high-rise tower at the Binnenrotte and the ''Compagnie'' residential buildings at the Kop van Zuid stand out in their respective area's. Other notable projects of Kollhoff in the Netherlands include ''De Colonel'' in
Maastricht Maastricht ( , , ; ; ; ) is a city and a Municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the southeastern Netherlands. It is the capital city, capital and largest city of the province of Limburg (Netherlands), Limburg. Maastricht is loca ...
, the ''Foortse Towers Vathorst'' in
Amersfoort Amersfoort () is a Cities of the Netherlands, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Netherlands, province of Utrecht (province), Utrecht, Netherlands. As of 31 January 2023, the municipality had ...
and the building of the Dutch Ministry of Justice and Security and
Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations The Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations (; BZK) is the Ministries of the Netherlands, Netherlands' ministry responsible for domestic policy, civil service, public administration, elections, relations with local governments, intelligen ...
(also known as the ''JuBi-building'') at the Turfmarkt in
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
– his highest project yet.


Gallery

File:Berlin, Tiergarten, Potsdamer Platz, Beisheim Center 01.jpg, The Beisheim Center on the Potsdamer Platz, Berlin File:Potsdamer Platz - Kollhoff-Tower, 20060603.jpg, Kollhoff-Tower at the Potsdamer Platz, Berlin File:Dominium Köln (4350-52).jpg, Dominium in
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
File:Die Galerie Roter Turm und ihr Namensgeber, 2016.jpg, Galerie Roter Turm at the Neumarkt,
Chemnitz Chemnitz (; from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt (); ; ) is the third-largest city in the Germany, German States of Germany, state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden, and the fourth-largest city in the area of former East Germany after (East Be ...
File:De Statendam.jpg, The Statendam in Rotterdam File:De Compagnie (Rotterdam) IMG 5119.jpg, The Compagnie in Rotterdam File:Maastricht Colonel.jpg, Colonel Building in Maastricht File:Uilebomen, Den Haag, Netherlands - panoramio (15).jpg, The JuBi-building in The Hague


Literature

* Kollhoff, Hans, ''Wohnen, Studentenprojekte'' (1999) * Kollhoff, Hans, ''Hans Kollhoff: Architektur/Architecture'' (2003) * Cepl, Jasper, ''Kollhoff & Timmermann Architects: Hans Kollhoff'' (2004)


References


External links

*
Official website of Hans Kollhoff Architects


{{DEFAULTSORT:Kollhoff, Hans 1946 births Living people People from Bad Lobenstein 20th-century German architects 21st-century German architects New Classical architects Karlsruhe Institute of Technology alumni TU Wien alumni Academic staff of Technische Universität Berlin Academic staff of ETH Zurich Academic staff of the Berlin University of the Arts