Hans Blomberg (electrical Engineer)
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Hans Blomberg (December 19, 1919 in
Helsinki Helsinki () is the Capital city, capital and most populous List of cities and towns in Finland, city in Finland. It is on the shore of the Gulf of Finland and is the seat of southern Finland's Uusimaa region. About people live in the municipali ...
– November 5, 2006 in
Espoo Espoo (, ; ) is a city in Finland. It is located to the west of the capital, Helsinki, in southern Uusimaa. The population is approximately . It is the most populous Municipalities of Finland, municipality in Finland. Espoo is part of the Helsi ...
) was a Finnish-Swedish pioneer and educator in
automation Automation describes a wide range of technologies that reduce human intervention in processes, mainly by predetermining decision criteria, subprocess relationships, and related actions, as well as embodying those predeterminations in machine ...
technology. Of the people working in industrial automation in the early 2000s, most had been trained by him or by his students.


Early life and education

Blomberg's parents were builder Georg Fredrik Blomberg and Naema Alina Nyström. He became a student from the Swedish Normal Lyceum (Norsen) in 1937. He began his military service during the
Winter War The Winter War was a war between the Soviet Union and Finland. It began with a Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939, three months after the outbreak of World War II, and ended three and a half months later with the Moscow Peac ...
in March 1940, but was released a month later due to illness. He completed his studies in
electrical engineering Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline concerned with the study, design, and application of equipment, devices, and systems that use electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It emerged as an identifiable occupation in the l ...
during the
Continuation War The Continuation War, also known as the Second Soviet–Finnish War, was a conflict fought by Finland and Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union during World War II. It began with a Finnish declaration of war on 25 June 1941 and ended on 19 ...
and graduated as an engineer from the
Helsinki University of Technology Helsinki University of Technology (TKK; ; , HUT in international usage) was a technical university in Finland. It was located in Otaniemi, Espoo in the Helsinki metropolitan area, and it was one of the three universities from which the modern d ...
in 1943.


Career

After graduating, Blomberg worked as a test engineer at Strömberg Ab from 1943 to 1944 and as a researcher at the State Institute of Technology in Helsinki (now
VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd is a state-owned and controlled non-profit limited liability company. VTT is the largest research and technology company and research centre conducting applied research in Finland. It provides resear ...
) between 1944 and 1956. He received his doctorate in technology in 1953 with the thesis "A sensitive light indicator instrument intended for the integration of weak electrical voltage impulses with regarding time". Blomberg taught alternating current theory at the
Helsinki University of Technology Helsinki University of Technology (TKK; ; , HUT in international usage) was a technical university in Finland. It was located in Otaniemi, Espoo in the Helsinki metropolitan area, and it was one of the three universities from which the modern d ...
between 1948 and 1954 and published, among other things, a compendium "Alternating current theory". In addition, he taught during the years 1953 - 1956 in both theoretical electrical engineering and general electrical engineering. He was appointed professor of theoretical electrical engineering at the Helsinki University of Technology from 1956 to 1985. In addition to his professorship, Blomberg worked as head of the electrotechnical department at the
Helsinki University of Technology Helsinki University of Technology (TKK; ; , HUT in international usage) was a technical university in Finland. It was located in Otaniemi, Espoo in the Helsinki metropolitan area, and it was one of the three universities from which the modern d ...
during the period 1959 - 1962 and as the university's vice-chancellor with responsibility for teaching matters 1981 - 1985. He also held secondary positions as head of the electrotechnical laboratory at the
Norwegian Institute of Technology The Norwegian Institute of Technology ( Norwegian: ''Norges tekniske høgskole'', NTH) was a science institute in Trondheim, Norway. It was established in 1910, and existed as an independent technical university for 58 years, after which it was ...
during the period 1962 - 1972 and as a teacher at the Technical Education Agency in Helsinki 1955 - 1962.


Research and teaching

Blomberg chose control technology as his teaching and research area at an early stage. He had come into contact with the new discipline in connection with his doctoral thesis, where he thoroughly immersed himself in the area. In his teaching, Blomberg was a pioneer and innovated teaching methods. He wrote a multi-faceted compendium in two parts entitled "Regleringsteknikens theoretical grunder". The compendium is mentioned in a publication issued by the international control technology organization IFAC as an example of historical textbook texts in control technology. Blomberg's research concentrates on
systems theory Systems theory is the Transdisciplinarity, transdisciplinary study of systems, i.e. cohesive groups of interrelated, interdependent components that can be natural or artificial. Every system has causal boundaries, is influenced by its context, de ...
, which lays the theoretical foundations for control technology, such as the algebraic theory of linear differential and difference systems, and provides a basis for understanding and managing also non-technical systems and networks. His long-term work resulted in 1983 in the book "Algebraic Theory for Multivariable Linear Systems" published by
Academic Press Academic Press (AP) is an academic book publisher founded in 1941. It launched a British division in the 1950s. Academic Press was acquired by Harcourt, Brace & World in 1969. Reed Elsevier said in 2000 it would buy Harcourt, a deal complete ...
. The book, which is still relevant 40 years later, summarized the results produced in the theory of linear systems. Blomberg was one of the first professors to introduce systematic doctoral studies at the
Helsinki University of Technology Helsinki University of Technology (TKK; ; , HUT in international usage) was a technical university in Finland. It was located in Otaniemi, Espoo in the Helsinki metropolitan area, and it was one of the three universities from which the modern d ...
. Blomberg trained 22 doctors as well as a large number of other students, who applied their knowledge in both academic and industrial environments. Of the researchers who worked in his laboratory, 15 have been appointed professors, including
Jorma Rissanen Jorma Johannes Rissanen (October 20, 1932 – May 9, 2020) was an information theorist, known for originating the minimum description length (MDL) principle and practical approaches to arithmetic coding for lossless data compression. His work i ...
. Although Blomberg's own research work was theoretical and in many respects mathematical, he had a good understanding of practical applications. The basic idea in his research work was that all method development should start from practical problems and provide solid solutions to them. Practical solutions were also based on accurate models and systematic and mathematical work, which often led to new innovative solutions and applications.


Personal life

Blomberg married Kätchen Rut Lindman in 1943. In the marriage, two daughters were born. In midsummer 1975, Kätchen died after an attack of illness, which she contracted at the summer resort in Bromarv. In 1976 he married Elseby Kristina Lagerbohm, who died in 1996. Blomberg died on 5 November 2006, aged 87.


Honors and awards

Professor Blomberg was a member of the Swedish Academy of Technical Sciences in Finland in 1958 and to the corresponding Finnish Academy of Technical Sciences in 1963. Blomberg was awarded the Prime Minister's Mauritz Hallberg Prize by the Swedish Literature Society in Finland in 1956.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Blomberg, Hans 1919 births 2006 deaths Academic staff of the Helsinki University of Technology Finnish electrical engineers Engineers from Helsinki