Handsworth Songs

''Handsworth Songs'' is a 1986 British documentary film directed by John Akomfrah and produced by Lina Gopaul. It was filmed during the 1985 riots in Handsworth and London. The production company was the Black Audio Film Collective, who also wrote the screenplay. With cinematography by Sebastian Shah and music by Trevor Mathison, there were voice-overs by Pervais Khan, Meera Syal, Yvonne Weekes, Sachkhand Nanak Dham and Mr. McClean.

Background

''Handsworth Songs'' was commissioned by Channel 4 for their series ''Britain: The Lie of the Land'' and won seven prizes internationally, including the John Grierson Award for Best Documentary (BFI). The production company used their now renowned methods of intermixing newsreel, still photos and a sound mosaic, creating an experimental multi-layered narrative. The documentary had voiceovers and music and a blend of different transitions that made the audience feel as if they were in a trance. It gives accounts of those involved in or observing the 1985 riots and more significantly their personal reflections.

In the early 1980's Britan had a economic decline and deep recession, which cause rising unemployment and rising house prices and stock market. This also caused major racial tention. There were events and riots that also unfolded before handsworth, Events such as the 1981 Brixton riots and the 1985 Broadwater Farm riots.

Handsworth (1985), the riots were in Handsworth, Birmingham and parts of London like for example Brixton. These locations were predominantly black and Asian communities. The riot sparked due to factors of high unemployment rates, racism, tensions between residents and the police. The police were using stop-and-search powers that many people thought were unfair. People felt ignored and angry. There were also a lot of social- economic problems that the communities were facing and enduring. This then cause many communities to take action and use violence and protest. mainstream British media focused almost entirely on images of destruction, criminality, and chaos. The riots were portrayed Black communities as criminals and dehumanized them. The film looks at how people from the Caribbean and South Asia came to Britain after World War II, hoping for a better life. These early immigrants worked hard to build new lives, but often faced racism and unfair treatment. The film shows how their memories—both hopeful and painful—still affect younger generations.The themes in Handworth is, migration, violence and policing, media.

The Black Audio Film Collective was founded in 1982 by seven young Black British artists and thinkers: John Akomfrah, Lina Gopaul, Reece Auguiste, Trevor Mathieson, Edward George, Avril Johnson, and Claire Joseph. They joined together based on similar frustrations of how black people were represented.

In 1983 the Black Audio Film Collective came together to encourage a Black film culture within film and video, specifically looking at questions of Black representation, including colonial imagery and anti-racist/sexist film material. Their work includes ''Signs of Empire'' (1989), ''Images of Nationality'' and ''Handsworth Songs'' (1986). ^/sup>

In an interview with Paul Gilroy and Jim Pines, the Black Audio Film Collective define the specific audience for their films as an imaginary construction, films made for Diasporic peoples, rather than simply Black people. This is almost a marketing strategy to help define where they might be shown. It analyses the limits of definition of an audience. ^/sup>

= John Akomfrah =
John Akomfrah shows through his Handsworth film perspectives of many black residents and many events that unfold. He shows the aggression and acts of violence, he even shows the acts of cry outs. John Akomfrah and the Black Audio Film Collective created the film to challenge how Black communities were being portrayed in Britain. John wanted to present the real picture of the black community and how it was getting treated. With mainstream British media in the 1980's, They often portrayed black people criminalizing with ought stating reason or cause. John wanted to show identity for the black community and let then have a voice. He sparks motivation and thinking for many by creating a film that is non-linear and poetic and has transitions.

Jhon Akomfrah later works, such as ''The Stuart Hall Project'' (2013), ''Vertigo Sea'' (2015), and ''Purple'' (2017), continue many of the themes and techniques introduced in ''Handsworth Songs''.

Film / Documentary

The film had its premiere at the Birmingham Film and Television Festival on 24 October 1986.

* Unlike traditional documentaries, ''Handsworth Songs'' ''used a poetic, non-linear element and stagerd/voiceover film. There were many transitions. In documentary style, the film uses old videos, photos, sounds, and voice-over narration to tell the story in a creative way. It doesn’t just show the events, it tries to make people think deeply about the history and the reasons behind the scene. Viewers create their own interpretation of narrative through navigation of the multi-faceted material presented, which is a direct response to the fragmented presentation of the story of the riots. ^{/sup> Ann Ogidi, the author, sees it as a journey as if wandering through an art gallery with images of the 1950s. This film depics history and how it shaped many lives and voices! This film also brought the attention to new change and movement for fil production. The film speaks about history and justicae. This film represents aspects of identity.''}

References

1986 films
1986 documentary films
Black British films
British documentary films
Films directed by John Akomfrah
1980s English-language films
1980s British films
English-language documentary films
https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/630/economics/economy-in-1980s/

https://www.expressandstar.com/news/Features/2021/07/05/when-anarchy-gripped-the-west-midlands/

https://artreview.com/work-of-the-week-john-akomfrah-handsworth-songs/
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