Hannah Semer (; October 2, 1924 – March 6, 2003) was an Israeli journalist. She was Editor in Chief of '' Davar'' from 1970 until 1990, the first female editor in chief of a major Israeli daily newspaper.

Biography

Hannah Haberfeld (later Semer) was born in

Bratislava Bratislava (German: ''Pressburg'', Hungarian: ''Pozsony'') is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the Slovakia, Slovak Republic and the fourth largest of all List of cities and towns on the river Danube, cities on the river Danube. ...

. Her father was Rabbi Shlomo Haberfeld, and her grandfather, Rabbi Jacob Haberfeld, was the rabbi of Turá Lúka. Her family was ultra-Orthodox. During World War II, she was imprisoned at the Ravensbrück and Malchow concentration camps. Most of her family was killed in the Holocaust. Zemer immigrated to

Israel Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...

in 1950. She was married briefly, and changed her married name from Zomer to Semer. She taught in the Orthodox Bais Yaakov (Beth Jacob) school system in Azor, southeast of Tel Aviv.

Media career

Semer began working as a night editor for a German-language Israeli newspaper, ''Yediot HaYom'' in 1950. In 1951 she was hired as a correspondent by the daily newspaper ''Omer'', for new immigrants (with Hebrew vowels), which was a supplement of ''Davar''. She then became a writer for ''Davar'', and became its political affairs correspondent. In 1961, she became director of ''Davar''’s editorial board. Over time, she became a radio and television host. She advanced to become ''Davar''’s assistant editor, and in 1970 became its Editor-in-Chief, which at the time was the most senior position held by a woman in Israeli media. She remained as Editor in Chief for 20 years—the first female to hold the editor in chief title at a Hebrew newspaper. Semer retired from ''Davar'' in 1990. Semer also wrote entries for '' Encyclopaedia Judaica'', and was elected to the board of the International Institute of Journalism.

Awards and recognition

Semer won the 1970 Herzl Award for journalism, the 1972 Sokolow Award (awarded by Tel Aviv University), the title of 1975 Israeli Woman of the Year, the Herzl Award, the Nordau Prize, the Ted Lurie Prize, B'nai B'rith's 1993 Wolf Matsdorf Award for journalism, the Hadassah Women's Organization's award for outstanding women.

Published works

''God Doesn't Live Here Anymore'' is about her return visit to the Ravensbrück concentration camp:

On my travels abroad, and especially my trips to
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
, I am very careful not to eat '' treif''. It’s a sort of demonstration of solidarity. But here at the doorway, at Ravensbrück, I would have eaten pork if I could have eaten at all. I would have eaten steak with cheese to take revenge on God for the deaths of my aunts and cousins, who counted the days of their '' niddah'' time according to the law, separated '' hallah'' from the dough, ran to the '' dayyan'' with questions about a spot on a slaughtered goose, and read from the '' Ze’enah U-Re’enah'' every free moment—and their reward was to be humiliated to the dust and tortured until they perished. Five minutes from Ravensbrück, I would even have eaten a baby goat cooked in its mother’s milk. Instead, I took a Valium.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Semer, Hannah 1924 births 2003 deaths Czech Jews Writers from Bratislava Ravensbrück concentration camp survivors Malchow concentration camp survivors Czechoslovak emigrants to Israel Israeli Jews Israeli newspaper editors Israeli women newspaper editors 20th-century Israeli journalists Sokolov Award recipients