Hamilton E. James
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Hamilton Evans "Tony" James (born February 3, 1951) is an American billionaire investment banker. He is the former president, chief operating officer, and executive vice chairman of Blackstone, a New York–based global asset management firm. James has been chairman of the multinational retail chain
Costco Costco Wholesale Corporation is an American multinational corporation which operates a chain of membership-only big-box warehouse club retail stores. As of 2021, Costco is the third-largest retailer in the world, and as of August 2024, Cos ...
since August 2017. Since 2021, he has been co-chair of the board of trustees of the
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
in New York. As of March 2024, ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
'' estimated his net worth at US$4.2 billion.


Early life and education

James is the son of Hamilton Renson James and Waleska James. He grew up as the oldest of four boys in
Lincoln, Massachusetts Lincoln is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 7,014 according to the 2020 United States census, including residents of Hanscom Air Force Base who live within town limits. The town, located in the MetroWe ...
, a suburb of Boston. His father was a management consultant, president of Arthur D. Little International, and a vice president of Arthur D. Little, Inc. James attended the Choate School (now
Choate Rosemary Hall Choate Rosemary Hall ( ) is a Independent school, private, Mixed-sex education, co-educational, College-preparatory school, college-preparatory boarding school in Wallingford, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1890, it took its present na ...
) in
Wallingford, Connecticut Wallingford is a town in New Haven County, Connecticut, New Haven County, Connecticut, United States, centrally located between New Haven, Connecticut, New Haven and Hartford, Connecticut, Hartford, and Boston and New York City. The town is part ...
. James then attended
Harvard College Harvard College is the undergraduate education, undergraduate college of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Part of the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Scienc ...
, where he was a John Harvard Scholar, and graduated ''
magna cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
'' in 1973. He earned a M.B.A. from
Harvard Business School Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate school, graduate business school of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university. Located in Allston, Massachusetts, HBS owns Harvard Business Publishing, which p ...
in 1975, where he was a Baker Scholar.


Banking

In 1975, James joined investment bank Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette (DLJ) and became head of its global mergers and acquisitions group in 1982. He founded DLJ Merchant Banking, Inc in 1985. In 1995, James was appointed chairman of the firm's banking group, a position he held when DLJ was acquired in 2000 by
Credit Suisse First Boston Credit Suisse First Boston (also known as CSFB and CS First Boston) was the investment banking affiliate of Credit Suisse headquartered in New York. The company was created by the merger of First Boston Corporation and Credit Suisse Group in 1 ...
(CSFB) and was a member of its board of directors. James was on the CSFB executive board and as chairman of global investment banking and private equity.


Blackstone

In 2002, James joined Blackstone Inc, a global alternative asset managing firm, taking the post of president and COO. He also was on the firm's executive and management committees, and its board of directors. He organised the initial public offer that took the company public, and also managed the acquisition of GSO, its credit business, worth 178 billion dollars, and its secondaries arm, Strategic Partners. He also helped establish Blackstone's Tactical Opportunities section, which grew to have assets worth 34 billion dollars. Under James, Blackstone grew to an investment giant with $731 billion in assets. Blackstone and James's name arose in a 2007 corporate collusion case, along with fellow private equity giants
Bain Capital Bain Capital, LP is an American Investment company, private investment firm based in Boston, Massachusetts, Boston, Massachusetts, with around $185 billion of assets under management. It specializes in private equity, venture capital, credit, p ...
and
Carlyle Group The Carlyle Group Inc. is an American multinational company with operations in private equity, alternative asset management and financial services. As of 2023, the company had $426 billion of assets under management. Carlyle specializes in ...
. These three rival firms were accused of colluding with each other to drive down the prices of takeover targets. The three firms agreed to pay a combined $325 million to settle the lawsuit, without admitting wrongdoing. James also created a private equity trade group to lobby in Washington. It was initially called the Private Equity Council, but was later renamed the American Investment Council. In August 2017, James was appointed chairman of the multinational retail chain
Costco Costco Wholesale Corporation is an American multinational corporation which operates a chain of membership-only big-box warehouse club retail stores. As of 2021, Costco is the third-largest retailer in the world, and as of August 2024, Cos ...
after the death of its co-founder and long-time chairman Jeffrey Brotman. James has been a Costco board director since 1988 and has been its lead independent director since 2005. In December 2021, James announced his retirement from Blackstone Inc. and opened a family company, Jefferson River Capital.


Politics and policy

James became a Democratic donor and fundraiser for
Barack Obama Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who was the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the first African American president in American history. O ...
. In May 2012, James hosted a fundraiser at his home in New York for Obama which raised more than $2 million for the president's reelection campaign. Obama offered James the job of Commerce Secretary but he ultimately turned it down. In 2020 he held a fundraiser for the presidential campaign of
Joe Biden Joseph Robinette Biden Jr. (born November 20, 1942) is an American politician who was the 46th president of the United States from 2021 to 2025. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, he served as the 47th vice p ...
, which raised over two million dollars. In 2015, James was appointed to the
Port Authority A port authority (less commonly a port district) is a governmental or quasi-governmental public authority for a special-purpose district usually formed by a legislative body (or bodies) to operate ports and other transportation infrastructure. ...
Board of Commissioners. Critics pointed out his lack of experience with transportation issues, and charged that Blackstone had recently purchased half of fellow commissioner Scott Rechler's New York real estate portfolio. In 2016, James co-authored a book, ''Rescuing Retirement'', with Teresa Ghilarducci. Since 2014, James has been a member of the board of the
Center for American Progress The Center for American Progress (CAP) is a public policy think tank, research and advocacy organization which presents a Modern liberalism in the United States, liberal viewpoint on Economic policy, economic and social issues. CAP is headquarter ...
(CAP), a progressive public policy research and advocacy organization. In 2023, James was appointed by President Biden to the
President's Intelligence Advisory Board The President's Intelligence Advisory Board (PIAB) is an advisory body to the Executive Office of the President of the United States. According to its self-description, it "provides advice to the President concerning the quality and adequacy o ...
.


Health Care and AI

In 2019, James and his wife established the Hamilton and Amabel James Center for Artificial Intelligence at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. This first of its kind center in New York, opened in November 2024, focused on integrating
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
, data science and genomic screening to advance clinical practice and patient outcomes.


Metropolitan Museum, culture and environment

James joined the board of trustees of the
Metropolitan Museum The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the third-largest museum in the world and the largest art museum in the Americas. With 5.36 million v ...
in 2010, and became the chairman of the museum's finance committee in 2014. In 2020, as the museum struggled with a revenue loss of 150 million dollars due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic and COVID pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an disease outbreak, outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December ...
, James was named co-chair of the board of trustees, sharing the leadership with attorney Candace Beinecke, beginning in January 2021. This was the first time the museum has had two chairpersons. In addition to the Metropolitan Museum, he was on the boards of several cultural and environmental organizations, including the
Second Stage Theatre Second Stage Theater is a non-profit theater company that presents work by living American writers both on and off Broadway. It is based in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, and is affiliated with the League of Resident Theatres. Founded in 1979 ...
,
Trout Unlimited Trout Unlimited (TU) is a US non-profit organization dedicated to the conservation of freshwater streams, rivers, and associated upland habitats for trout, salmon, other aquatic species, and people. It is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. ...
, the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute, the
Wildlife Conservation Society The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) is a global 501(c)(3) organization, 501(c)(3) non-governmental organization, headquartered at the Bronx Zoo in New York City, with a mission to save "wildlife and wild places across the globe". Founded in ...
, and Montana Land Reliance. He was formerly the chairman of the board of trustees of the
American Ballet Theatre American Ballet Theatre (ABT) is a classical ballet company based in New York City. Founded in 1939 by Lucia Chase and Richard Pleasant. Through 2019, it had an annual eight-week season at the Metropolitan Opera House (Lincoln Center) in the spr ...
.


Personal life

In August 1973, James married Amabel George Boyce, the daughter of John C.G. and Barbara Boyce of Lutherville, Maryland, and Wequetonsing, Michigan. They have three children. In 2011, it was reported that James, after having lived at 1001
Park Avenue Park Avenue is a boulevard in New York City that carries north and southbound traffic in the borough (New York City), boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. For most of the road's length in Manhattan, it runs parallel to Madison Avenue to the wes ...
since the 1980s, spent $24.9 million on an apartment at 834 Fifth Avenue, New York City, previously owned by theater director and producer Hal Prince.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:James, Hamilton E 1951 births American billionaires American chairpersons of corporations American chief operating officers Choate Rosemary Hall alumni Living people Harvard Business School alumni Harvard College alumni Costco people