Hamengkubuwono II (also spelled Hamengkubuwana II, 7 March 1750 – 3 January 1828), born Raden Mas Sundoro, was the second sultan of Yogyakarta 1792–1810, 1811–12

Daendels Herman Willem Daendels (21 October 1762 – 2 May 1818) was a Dutch military officer and colonial administrator who served as governor-general of the Dutch East Indies from 1808 to 1811. Early life Herman Willem Daendels was born on 21 October 1 ...

stood down HBII in favour of his son

Hamengkubuwono III Hamengkubuwono III (also spelled Hamengkubuwana III, born Raden Mas Surojo; 20 February 1769 – 3 November 1814) was the third sultan of Yogyakarta, reigning from 1810 to 1811 as prince regent and as Sultan from 1812 to 1814. His reign took plac ...

and finally 1826–28 during the

Java War The Java War (; ; ), also known in Indonesia as the Diponegoro War (; ), was an armed conflict in central and eastern Java from 1825 to 1830, between native Javanese rebels headed by Prince Diponegoro and the Dutch East Indies supported by J ...

. He succeeded his father,

Hamengkubuwono I Hamengkubuwono I (Javanese script: ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦩꦼꦁꦏꦸꦧꦸꦮꦤꦆ, Bahasa Jawa: ''Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I''), born Raden Mas Sujana ( Kartasura, 16 August 1717Yogyakarta, 24 March 1792), was the first sultan of Yog ...

who died in 1792. After

pressured him, in December 1810, he was forced to abdicate in favour of his son, Raden Mas Surojo who was made the new sultan, under the name

. However, nearly one year later, in 1811, the English under

Stamford Raffles Sir Thomas Stamford Bingley Raffles (5 July 1781 – 5 July 1826) was a British Colonial Office, colonial official who served as the List of governors of the Dutch East Indies, governor of the Dutch East Indies between 1811 and 1816 and lieut ...

restored him to the throne. However, due to his aggressive behaviour towards the English, six months later in June 1812, he was deposed and exiled to

Penang Penang is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia along the Strait of Malacca. It has two parts: Penang Island, where the capital city, George Town, is located, and Seberang Perai on the Malay Peninsula. Th ...

. He returned to Java in 1815, but in 1817, deeming him as a threat, he was exiled for the second time by the Dutch, this time to Ambon. In 1826, the Dutch decided to return him from exile and restored him as the sultan. His third reign coincided with the

. On 3 January 1828, he died. He was succeeded by his great-grandson,

Hamengkubuwono V Hamengkubuwono V (also spelled Hamengkubuwana V, Yogyakarta Sultanate, Yogyakarta, 24 January 1820 – Yogyakarta, 5 June 1855) was the fifth Sultan of Yogyakarta, reigning from 19 December 1823, to 17 August 1826, and then from 17 January 1828, ...

. He was buried in Kotagede instead of the royal graveyard of

Imogiri Imogiri () is a ''kapanewon'' (district) in Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and ...

, due to the turbulence at the time.

Family

Queen Consorts

# Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kedhaton
daughter of Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Purwadiningrat of Magetan. # Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hemas
daughter of Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Pakuningrat and Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Alit. She was a granddaughter of

Pakubuwana II Pakubuwono II (also transliterated Pakubuwana II) (1711–1749) was the ruler of Mataram. His correct title in Javanese etiquette standards contains honorific appellations, some of which each successive ruler inherits. The move of his court fro ...

by maternal side. # Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kencana Wulan
daughter of Ki Bener. # Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Sultan
daughter of Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Resagata of Sukawati.

Notable Children

# Gusti Raden Mas Suraja
son of GKR. Kedhaton, then Hamengkubuwana III. # Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Haryo Mangkudiningrat
son of GKR Hemas. Great-great-grandfather of

Sukarno Sukarno (6 June 1901 – 21 June 1970) was an Indonesian statesman, orator, revolutionary, and nationalist who was the first president of Indonesia, serving from 1945 to 1967. Sukarno was the leader of the Indonesian struggle for independenc ...

. # Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hangger
daughter of GKR. Kedhaton. Married to Danureja II, ''Patih'' Yogyakarta. # Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Maduratna
daughter of GKR. Kedhaton. Married to Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Rangga Prawiradirja III of Magetan. # Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hayu
daughter of GKR. Kencana Wulan. Married to Paku Alam II of Yogyakarta. # Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Anom
daughter of GKR. Kencana Wulan. Married to Kanjeng Pangeran Harya Purwanegara. # Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Sasi
daughter of GKR. Kencana Wulan. Married to Danureja III, ''Patih'' Yogyakarta. # Gusti Pangeran Haryo Mangkubumi / Kanjeng Gusti Panembahan Mangkurat
son of GKR. Kedhaton. main supporters of Pangeran Diponegoro and one of his commander war in chief. # Bendoro Pangeran Haryo Joyokusumo / Bendoro Pangeran Haryo Hangabehi
son of Bendoro Mas Ayu Sumarsonowati. his maternal side are one of the sultan concubine, whom was Javanese-Chinese ethnic or commonly known as Peranakan Chinese. one of Pangeran Diponegoro beloved uncle and loyal supporters. in

he acted as war strategist and battlefield commander

Notable Descendant

Diponegoro Prince Diponegoro (; born Bendara Raden Mas Mustahar, ; later Bendara Raden Mas Antawirya, ; 11 November 1785 – 8 January 1855), also known as Dipanegara and Dipa Negara, was a Javanese prince who opposed the Dutch colonial rule. The eldest s ...

son of Gusti Raden Mas Suraja. an Indonesian National Hero who resisted Dutch colonial rule during

(1825-1830). #

Great-great-grandson of Kanjeng Gusti Pangeran Haryo Mangkudiningratson of GKR Hemas. Indonesian Founding Father and the first president of Indonesia. # Freya Jayawardana a member of JKT48. in her 17th Birthday, she received a noble title "Raden Roro."

Family

Queen Consorts

Notable Children

Notable Descendant

Notes

See also