Halocarpus Biformis
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''Halocarpus biformis'', commonly known as yellow pine or pink pine, is a
coniferous Conifers () are a group of conifer cone, cone-bearing Spermatophyte, seed plants, a subset of gymnosperms. Scientifically, they make up the phylum, division Pinophyta (), also known as Coniferophyta () or Coniferae. The division contains a sin ...
tree
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to New Zealand. The tree can attain heights of , but is usually a low-spreading bush in open areas. It is found at higher elevations in the
volcanic plateau A volcanic plateau is a plateau produced by volcanic activity. There are two main types: lava plateaus and pyroclastic plateaus. Lava plateau Lava plateaus are formed by highly fluid basaltic lava during numerous successive eruptions thro ...
of the
North Island The North Island ( , 'the fish of Māui', historically New Ulster) is one of the two main islands of New Zealand, islands of New Zealand, separated from the larger but less populous South Island by Cook Strait. With an area of , it is the List ...
and at lower elevations of the
South Island The South Island ( , 'the waters of Pounamu, Greenstone') is the largest of the three major islands of New Zealand by surface area, the others being the smaller but more populous North Island and Stewart Island. It is bordered to the north by ...
and
Stewart Island Stewart Island (, ' glowing skies', officially Stewart Island / Rakiura, formerly New Leinster) is New Zealand's third-largest island, located south of the South Island, across Foveaux Strait. It is a roughly triangular island with a la ...
. It yields a tight-grained, sweet-smelling, and extremely durable wood. The species was formerly known as ''Dacrydium biforme''.


References


Further reading


Pink pine, yellow pine, Halocarpus biforme
New Zealand Plants, the University of Auckland Podocarpaceae Flora of the South Island Flora of the North Island Trees of New Zealand Least concern plants Endemic flora of New Zealand {{NewZealand-plant-stub