The Halali reservoir is a
reservoir
A reservoir (; ) is an enlarged lake behind a dam, usually built to water storage, store fresh water, often doubling for hydroelectric power generation.
Reservoirs are created by controlling a watercourse that drains an existing body of wa ...
in
Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh (; ; ) is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal and the largest city is Indore, Indore. Other major cities includes Gwalior, Jabalpur, and Sagar, Madhya Pradesh, Sagar. Madhya Pradesh is the List of states and union te ...
state of India, spanning
Bhopal
Bhopal (; ISO 15919, ISO: Bhōpāl, ) is the capital (political), capital city of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of both Bhopal district and Bhopal division. It is known as the ''City of Lakes,'' due to ...
,
Raisen
Raisen is a town and a municipality in Raisen district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Raisen District.
Raisen takes its name from the massive fort at the top of a hill. The town is located at ...
, and
Vidisha
Vidisha (विदिशा, formerly known as Bhelsa and known as Besnagar and Bhaddilpur in ancient times) is a city in Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of Vidisha district. It is located 62.5 km north ...
districts. It is built on the Halali River, and lies 40 km northwards from the state capital
Bhopal
Bhopal (; ISO 15919, ISO: Bhōpāl, ) is the capital (political), capital city of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and the administrative headquarters of both Bhopal district and Bhopal division. It is known as the ''City of Lakes,'' due to ...
.
The major fish species found in the reservoir include
catla
Catla (''Labeo catla''; ) also known as the major South Asian carp, is an economically important South Asian freshwater fish in the carp family Cyprinidae. It is native to rivers and lakes in northern India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakis ...
,
rohu,
mrigal
The mrigal carp (''Cirrhinus cirrhosus''), () also known as the white carp, is a species of ray-finned fish in the carp family. Native to streams and rivers in India, the only surviving wild population is in the Cauvery River, leading to its IU ...
,
wallago attu
''Wallago attu'', boal, or helicopter catfish, is a species of freshwater catfish of the family Siluridae, native to South and Southeast Asia. ''W. attu'' is found in large rivers and lakes in two geographically disconnected regions (disjunct di ...
,
mystus
''Mystus'' is a genus of fish in the family Bagridae native to Asia. Phylogenetic relationships within this genus are poorly understood, though it has been suggested that there are two major lineages.
Species
There are currently 62 recognized s ...
and
chitala
''Chitala'' is a genus of fish of the family Notopteridae. This genus contains six species, some of which are important in aquaculture and the aquarium industry. They are commonly known as the Asian knifefishes or featherbacks. They are native to ...
.
Halali River
The Halali River is a tributary of the
Betwa River
, discharge1_min =
, discharge1_avg = , date=November 2019
, discharge1_max =
, source1 = Vindhya Range
, source1_location = Near Obedullaganj, Vindhya Range north of Hoshangabad
, source1_coordinates =
, source1_elevation =
, mouth ...
. It was formerly known as Thal River. In the 18th century,
Dost Mohammad Khan
Dost Mohammad Khan Barakzai (Pashto/; 23 December 1792 – 8 June 1863), nicknamed the Amir-i Kabir, was the founder of the Barakzai dynasty and one of the prominent rulers of Afghanistan during the First Anglo-Afghan War. With the decline of ...
's forces killed a rival
Rajput
Rājpūt (, from Sanskrit ''rājaputra'' meaning "son of a king"), also called Thākur (), is a large multi-component cluster of castes, kin bodies, and local groups, sharing social status and ideology of genealogical descent originating fro ...
force near Jagdishpur (later renamed to
Islamnagar) on the bank of the river. The river was renamed to "
Halal
''Halal'' (; ) is an Arabic word that translates to in English. Although the term ''halal'' is often associated with Islamic dietary laws, particularly meat that is slaughtered according to Islamic guidelines, it also governs ethical practices ...
i river" (the river of slaughter), because it appeared red with the blood of the victims.
Another name for the river is Banganga.
The Halali reservoir was commissioned in 1973.
References
{{reflist
Reservoirs in Madhya Pradesh
Infrastructure completed in 1973
Tourist attractions in Raisen district
20th-century architecture in India