Hal Cooper (director)
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Harold "Hal" Cooper (February 23, 1923 – April 11, 2014) was an American television director and executive producer who worked primarily on
sitcom A sitcom (short for situation comedy or situational comedy) is a genre of comedy produced for radio and television, that centers on a recurring cast of character (arts), characters as they navigate humorous situations within a consistent settin ...
s. After establishing himself as a pioneer of the
Golden Age of Television The first Golden Age of Television is an era of television in the United States marked by its large number of live productions. The period is generally recognized as beginning in 1947 with the first episode of the drama anthology '' Kraft Televi ...
, Cooper became a regular director on many of the popular and enduring shows of the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s. Cooper directed 54 episodes of ''
I Dream of Jeannie ''I Dream of Jeannie'' is an American Fantasy television, fantasy sitcom television series created by Sidney Sheldon and starring Barbara Eden as a beautiful but guileless 2,000-year-old Jinn, genie and Larry Hagman as an astronaut with whom s ...
'' between 1966 and 1969 and 126 of the 141 episodes of '' Maude'', where he also served as executive producer from 1975 through 1978. His work on the latter series earned him two
Emmy Award The Emmy Awards, or Emmys, are an extensive range of awards for artistic and technical merit for the television industry. A number of annual Emmy Award ceremonies are held throughout the year, each with their own set of rules and award categor ...
nominations as well as three nominations from the Directors Guild of America Awards.


Early life

Born in
The Bronx The Bronx ( ) is the northernmost of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City, coextensive with Bronx County, in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York. It shares a land border with Westchester County, New York, West ...
,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, on February 23, 1923, Cooper began his entertainment career at the age of 9, becoming part of the acting troupe on the children's radio show ''Rainbow House''. When he wasn't on microphone, Cooper spent his time in the control room, learning about directing from the show's producer and director, Bob Emery. One day in 1936, Emery fell ill two hours before the show was to go live and he chose Cooper to fill in for him, resulting in Cooper directing his first live broadcast at the age of 13. In 1940, Cooper began attending the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, where he met his first wife, Pat Meikle, whom he married in 1944. His education was interrupted by
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
in 1943, when he was commissioned as a lieutenant (junior grade) into the U.S. Naval Reserve and served in the Pacific Theater of Operations. He returned to the university in 1946 and graduated with a B.A. that same year, after which he set out on a career in live television.


Career

Cooper wrote, produced and acted in the pioneering live daytime children's series '' Your Television Babysitter'' for the DuMont Network. This show, which was co-written and hosted by Cooper's wife, Pat Meikle, aired on DuMont's first full day television broadcasting and led to a spin-off, '' The Magic Cottage'', which Cooper also produced. From 1950 to 1957, Cooper directed and produced a number of daytime soap operas, including ''
Search for Tomorrow ''Search for Tomorrow'' is an American television soap opera. It began its run on CBS on September 3, 1951, and concluded on NBC, 35 years later, on December 26, 1986. Set in the fictional town of Henderson in an unspecified state, the show f ...
''. He moved to
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
in 1958, where he produced and directed the soap opera '' For Better or Worse'' during 1959-1960. He broke into network television sitcoms in 1962, starting with two episodes of ''
The Dick Van Dyke Show ''The Dick Van Dyke Show'' is an American sitcom created by Carl Reiner that initially aired on CBS from October 3, 1961, to June 1, 1966, with a total of 158 half-hour episodes spanning five seasons. It was produced by Calvada Productions"Calv ...
''. Over the next three decades, he amassed an extensive number of directing credits, which, in addition to ''I Dream of Jeannie'' and ''Maude'', included 38 episodes of '' Mayberry R.F.D.'', 23 episodes of '' That Girl'', 27 episodes of '' The Courtship of Eddie's Father'', 11 episodes of '' The Odd Couple'', 8 episodes of ''
The Brady Bunch ''The Brady Bunch'' is an American sitcom created by Sherwood Schwartz that aired five seasons from September 26, 1969, to March 8, 1974, on ABC. The series revolves around a large blended family of six children, with three boys and three gir ...
'', 81 episodes of ''
Gimme a Break! ''Gimme a Break!'' is an American television sitcom created by Mort Lachman and Sy Rosen that aired on NBC for six seasons from October 29, 1981, to May 12, 1987. The series starred Nell Carter as the housekeeper for a widowed police chief ...
'', 19 episodes of ''
Empty Nest ''Empty Nest'' is an American television sitcom that aired for seven seasons on NBC from October 8, 1988, to June 17, 1995. The series, which was created as a spin-off of ''The Golden Girls'' by creator and producer Susan Harris, starred Richa ...
'' and 67 episodes of '' Dear John''. He was also an executive producer on the latter three series.


TV movies and pilots

* ''Bobby Jo and the Good Time Band'' (1972 CBS pilot) * ''Jerry'' (1974 CBS pilot) * '' One Day at a Time'' (1975 CBS pilot) * '' The Rear Guard'' (1976 ABC pilot) * ''
Freeman Freeman, free men, Freeman's or Freemans may refer to: Places United States * Freeman, Georgia, an unincorporated community * Freeman, Illinois, an unincorporated community * Freeman, Indiana, an unincorporated community * Freeman, South Dako ...
'' (1976 ABC pilot) * ''McNamara's Band'' (1977 ABC pilot) * ''King of the Road'' (1978 pilot) * ''Snavely'' (1978 ABC pilot) * ''Did You Hear About Josh and Kelly?'' (1980 pilot) * ''Mr. and Mrs. and Mr.'' (1980 TV movie) * ''And They Lived Happily Ever After'' (1981 CBS pilot) * '' Million Dollar Infield'' (1982 TV movie) * ''The Astronauts'' (1982 CBS pilot) * ''A Fine Romance'' (1983 CBS pilot) * ''Never Again'' (1984 NBC pilot) * '' The Stiller and Meara Show'' (1986 pilot) * ''Starting Now'' (1989 CBS pilot)


Later years and death

Cooper retired in 1996; his final screen credit as director was a January 1997 episode of '' Something So Right''. He died of heart failure at his home in Beverly Hills on April 11, 2014. He was 91.


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Cooper, Hal 1923 births 2014 deaths American television directors University of Michigan alumni