Hakif Zejnullahu
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Hakif Zejnullahu (22 June 1962 – 31 January 1997) was one of the founders and early commanders of the
Kosovo Liberation Army The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA; , UÇK) was an Albanians, ethnic Albanian separatist militia that sought the separation of Kosovo, the vast majority of which is inhabited by Albanians, from the Republic of Serbia (1992–2006), Republic of R ...
, who died in the Pestovë Ambush, together with Zahir Pajaziti and Edmond Hoxha. He is regarded as a prominent leader and one of the most influentional figures of the KLA.


Early life

Hakif Zejnullahu was born on June 22, 1962, in the village of Lladoc, in the municipality of Podujevë. He received his primary education in his village and later attended high school in Podujevë. From a young age, he was influenced by the stories of resistance from his family and community, especially those involving Kosovo's struggle against the Serbian regime after WW2, particularly the mass displacement of Albanians to Turkey. His village, located near the Serbian border, frequently experienced violent encounters with Serbian paramilitary forces, which shaped Hakif's early worldview. Growing up during the time of political unrest and the push for Kosovo's liberation, Zejnullahu's formative years were marked by his involvement in political activism. By the age of 19, he was actively participating in the protests and movements that defined the political landscape of the late early 1980s. His education in national ideals was closely tied to the legacy of resistance in his community and he quickly became aligned with prominent figures in the liberation movement, including his cousin Zahir Pajaziti.


Involvement in the Kosovo Liberation Army


Founding the KLA and first actions

By the early 1990s, as Kosovo's oppression by the Serbian government intensified,International Centre Against Censorship. "Forging War: The Media in Serbia, Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina". ''International Centre Against Censorship, Article 19''. Avon, United Kingdom: Bath Press, May 1994. P55 Hakif became one of the early supporters and organizers of armed resistance. In 1989, he was closely associated with the formation of the "Çeta e Llapit," an armed group that sought to resist Serbian oppression through guerrilla tactics. This group laid the foundation for what would later become the
Kosovo Liberation Army The Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA; , UÇK) was an Albanians, ethnic Albanian separatist militia that sought the separation of Kosovo, the vast majority of which is inhabited by Albanians, from the Republic of Serbia (1992–2006), Republic of R ...
. In 1992, Hakif attempted to travel to
Albania Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...
to receive military training, but unknown circumstances delayed his involvement in direct combat. However he remained active in supporting and organizing resistance efforts. In 1995, when the KLA was formally established, Hakif, alongside Zahir Pajaziti, was instrumental in coordinating the group's early activities. His home in Lladoc became the first base of the KLA, where strategic operations were planned and heavy weapons were stored.


Insurgency in Kosovo

As a member of the KLA, Zejnullahu was known for his organizational skills. He handpicked young men from Llap and
Pristina Pristina or Prishtina ( , ), . is the capital and largest city of Kosovo. It is the administrative center of the eponymous municipality and District of Pristina, district. In antiquity, the area of Pristina was part of the Dardanian Kingdo ...
to join the fight for Kosovo's freedom. Throughout the mid-1990s, he was heavily involved in planning and executing military operations against Serbian forces, and he financed much of the KLA's activities through his own resources. Hakif was also known for his deep bond with his cousin Zahir Pajaziti, with whom he organized many protests and demonstrations. Together, they strategized numerous successful KLA operations. Hakif's logistical support was vital to the early actions of the KLA, including the smuggling of arms from
Albania Albania ( ; or ), officially the Republic of Albania (), is a country in Southeast Europe. It is located in the Balkans, on the Adriatic Sea, Adriatic and Ionian Seas within the Mediterranean Sea, and shares land borders with Montenegro to ...
and the safe transport of KLA fighters.


Death

On January 31, 1997, Hakif Zejnullahu was killed in an ambush by Serbian police forces in the village of Pestovë, Vushtrri, alongside Zahir Pajaziti and Edmond Hoxha. The three were returning from a mission when their vehicle, a green
Lada LadaAccording to various sources, the name Lada is derived from a Russian word for Viking longships (). (, , marketed as LADAFrom 2004 onwards Lada is marketed worldwide, including in Russia, using the all-capitals brand name written in Latin sc ...
, was attacked. Despite the immediate discovery of their bodies, the car in which they were ambushed was not found until after the end of the war. Zejnullahu was buried on the next day in his home village of Lladoc.


Legacy

In recognition of his sacrifice, the President of Kosovo Atifete Jahjaga posthumously awarded him and his fellow fighter Edmond Hoxha with the " Hero of Kosovo" decoration in 2013, the highest honor bestowed by the state. In 2023, on the 26th anniversary of the deaths, they were remembered by the current President of Kosovo and
Prime Minister of Kosovo A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways ...
. Zejnullahu's name is honored in several ways across
Kosovo Kosovo, officially the Republic of Kosovo, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe with International recognition of Kosovo, partial diplomatic recognition. It is bordered by Albania to the southwest, Montenegro to the west, Serbia to the ...
. The
Kosovo Security Force The Kosovo Security Force (KSF) is the military of Kosovo. The KSF is tasked with defending the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Kosovo, military support for civilian authorities, and participation in international Peacekeeping, peacekee ...
garrison near Lupç, a sports hall in Podujevë, and several streets in cities like
Pristina Pristina or Prishtina ( , ), . is the capital and largest city of Kosovo. It is the administrative center of the eponymous municipality and District of Pristina, district. In antiquity, the area of Pristina was part of the Dardanian Kingdo ...
and
Vushtrri Vushtrri ( sq-definite, Vushtrria; sr-Cyrl, Вучитрн, ''Vučitrn'') is a List of cities in Kosovo, city and Municipalities of Kosovo, municipality located in the District of Mitrovica, Mitrovica District in Kosovo. According to the 2024 c ...
are named after him. Additionally, a monument has been erected at the site of his death in Pestovë to honor him, Zahir Pajaziti and Edmond Hoxha. His childhood home in Lladoc has been turned into a memorial complex and the car, in which they were killed, displayed in the courtyard of his house, has become a symbol and a tribute of his life and sacrifice.


See also

* Zahir Pajaziti


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Zejnullahu, Hakif 1971 births 1997 deaths Kosovo Liberation Army soldiers Kosovo Albanians 20th-century Albanian military personnel Albanian nationalists in Kosovo Guerrillas killed in action People from Podujevë