Haki Toska (May 8, 1920 – December 27, 1994)
was an Albanian politician of the
Albanian Party of Labour (PPSh).
Biography
Toska was born on 8 May 1920 in
Gjirokastër
Gjirokastër (, sq-definite, Gjirokastra) is a List of cities and towns in Albania, city in Southern Albania, southern Albania and the seat of Gjirokastër County and Gjirokastër Municipality. It is located in a valley between the Gjerë moun ...
to
Albanian
Albanian may refer to:
*Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular:
**Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans
**Albanian language
**Albanian culture
**Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
parents whom spoke with the
Tosk
Tosk ( sq-definite, toskërishtja) is the southern group of dialects of the Albanian language, spoken by the ethnographic group known as Tosks. The line of demarcation between Tosk and Gheg (the northern variety) is the Shkumbin River. Tosk is ...
dialect of
Albanian
Albanian may refer to:
*Pertaining to Albania in Southeast Europe; in particular:
**Albanians, an ethnic group native to the Balkans
**Albanian language
**Albanian culture
**Demographics of Albania, includes other ethnic groups within the country ...
hence the surname Toska. He participated during the
Second World War
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
from 1942 to 1944 as member of the
National Liberation Movement (LANC). By the end of the war he was the political
commissar
Commissar (or sometimes ''Kommissar'') is an English transliteration of the Russian (''komissar''), which means ' commissary'. In English, the transliteration ''commissar'' often refers specifically to the political commissars of Soviet and ...
of the 6th Brigade of LANC.
In 1954, he was elected first-deputy of the
People's Assembly (Alb: ''Kuvendi Popullor''), while being a representative of
Gjirokastër District
Gjirokastër District () was one of the 36 districts of Albania, which were dissolved in July 2000 and replaced by 12 counties. It had a population of 55,991 in 2001, and an area of . It contained a large Greek ethnic minority. It is in the south ...
for a long time; from the third until the end of the eleventh legislative period ending in 1991. In addition, he was a member of the Central Committee (CC) of the Party.
At the 3rd Congress of the Party in June 1956, he was a candidate-member of the
Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania
The Politburo () was the leading organ of the Party of Labour of Albania. It comprised key government ministers and Central Committee secretaries and served as the main administrative and policy-making body, convening on a weekly basis.
The follow ...
. He was also elected Secretary of the Central Committee of the Party, a very high rank. At the 4th Congress in February 1961, he was elected member of the Politburo, position he held until 1981.
In November 1966, he resigned from his position as Central Committee Secretary. Toska had already become Deputy Prime Minister in the government of
Mehmet Shehu
Mehmet Ismail Shehu (January 10, 1913 – December 18, 1981) was an Albanian Communism, communist politician who served as the Prime Minister of Albania, Prime Minister of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania from 1954 to 1981. He was known ...
on 18 March 1966. As such, he was head of the Albanian government delegation at the ceremony the 20th anniversary of establishment the
People's Republic of China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
. He held the deputy position until November 23, 1970. He dealt mainly agricultural part of the economy. Toska was elected again, from November 1970 to November 1976, Secretary of the Central Committee of the Party. He exchanged his former office (as Deputy PM) with
Xhafer Spahiu, which would focus more on the industrial issues.
Subsequently, Toska was elected on 13 November 1976 as a successor to
Lefter Goga
Lefter Goga (6 May 1921 – 21 November 1997) was an Albanian politician. Elected deputy of the National Assembly in 1954 representing the District of Durrës, he went on to serve 7 consecutive terms until 1982. Goga became a member of the Centra ...
as Minister of Finance of the cabinet of Mehmet Shehu, position he held until 14 January 1982. He was succeeded by
Qirjako Mihali.
He died on 27 December 1994 in Tirana.
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Toska, Haki
1920 births
1994 deaths
People from Gjirokastër
Party of Labour of Albania politicians
Members of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania
Candidate members of the Politburo of the Party of Labour of Albania
Members of the Parliament of Albania
Government ministers of Albania
Deputy prime ministers of Albania
Finance ministers of Albania
Communism in Albania
Albanian resistance members