Hadena
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''Hadena'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
moth Moths are a group of insects that includes all members of the order Lepidoptera that are not Butterfly, butterflies. They were previously classified as suborder Heterocera, but the group is Paraphyly, paraphyletic with respect to butterflies (s ...
s of the family
Noctuidae The Noctuidae, commonly known as owlet moths, cutworms or armyworms, are a family (biology), family of moths. Taxonomically, they are considered the most controversial family in the superfamily Noctuoidea because many of the clades are constantly ...
erected by
Franz von Paula Schrank Franz von Paula Schrank (21 August 1747, in Neuhaus am Inn, Vornbach – 22 December 1835) was a German priest, botanist and entomologist. Biography He was ordained as a priest in Vienna in 1784, gaining his doctorate in theology two years lat ...
in 1802. About fifteen species are native to North America, while over one-hundred are distributed in the
Palearctic realm The Palearctic or Palaearctic is a biogeographic realm of the Earth, the largest of eight. Confined almost entirely to the Eastern Hemisphere, it stretches across Europe and Asia, north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The ...
.Troubridge, J. T and L. G. Crabo. (2002)
A review of the Nearctic species of ''Hadena'' Schrank, 1802 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) with descriptions of six new species.
''Fabreries'' 27(2) 109.


Description

Their eyes are hairy. Palpi upturned and clothed with long hairs. Third joint short. Antennae of male ciliated. Thorax squarely scaled and flattened. Abdomen with dorsal tufts on proximal segments. Tibia lack spines. Wings are short and broad. Hindwings with veins 3 and 4 from cell or on a very short stalk.


Ecology

''Hadena''
larva A larva (; : larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into their next life stage. Animals with indirect development such as insects, some arachnids, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase ...
e often feed on the seeds of plants in the family
Caryophyllaceae Caryophyllaceae, commonly called the pink family or carnation family, is a family (biology), family of flowering plants. It is included in the dicotyledon order Caryophyllales in the APG III system, alongside 33 other families, including Amaranth ...
, the pinks, and some of the adult moths are pollinators of ''
Silene ''Silene'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Caryophyllaceae. Containing nearly 900 species, it is the largest genus in the family. Common names include campion and catchfly. Many ''Silene'' species are widely distributed, particularl ...
'' species.Dötterl, S
Importance of floral scent compounds for the interaction between ''Silene latifolia'' (Caryophyllaceae) and the nursery pollinator ''Hadena bicruris'' (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, Germany.
''Hadena'' moths have hairy eyes. There are about 143 to 149 species in the genus. ''Zeteolyga'' was a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae; it is now considered to be a synonym of ''Hadena''.


Species

* '' Hadena aberrans'' (Eversmann, 1856) * '' Hadena adriana'' (Schawerda, 1921) * '' Hadena afghana'' (Brandt, 1947) * '' Hadena alba'' (Vallantin, 1893) * '' Hadena albertii'' Hacker, 1996 * ''
Hadena albimacula ''Hadena albimacula'', the white spot, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Europe. Technical description and variation The wingspan is 30–38 mm. Forewing olive brown; the lines black, slightly picked out with whi ...
'' (Borkhausen, 1792) – white spot * '' Hadena amabilis'' (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918) * '' Hadena archaica'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena atlantica'' (Hampson, 1905) * '' Hadena aureomixta'' (Draudt, 1934) * '' Hadena avempacei'' (Tams, 1925) * '' Hadena azorica'' Meyer & Fibiger, 2002 * '' Hadena bactriana'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena badakhshana'' Hacker, 1996 * ''
Hadena bicruris The lychnis (''Hadena bicruris'') is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in northern and western Europe and Turkey. It has an Atlantic-Mediterranean distribution. In the East Palearctic it is replaced by '' Hadena capsincola''. Descripti ...
'' (Hufnagel, 1766) – lychnis * '' Hadena caelestis'' Troubridge & Crabo, 2002 * '' Hadena caesia'' (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) – the grey * '' Hadena cailinita'' (Draudt, 1934) * '' Hadena canescens'' (Brandt, 1947) * '' Hadena cappadocia'' Hacker, 1987 * '' Hadena capsincola'' (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) * '' Hadena capsularis'' (Guenée, 1852) * '' Hadena cavalla'' Pinker, 1980 * '' Hadena christophi'' (Möschler, 1862) * '' Hadena chrysocyanea'' Boursin, 1961 * '' Hadena chrysographa'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena cimelia'' (Brandt, 1938) * '' Hadena circumvadis'' (Smith, 1902) * '' Hadena clara'' (Staudinger, 1901) * ''
Hadena compta ''Hadena compta'', the varied coronet, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was Species description, first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found in Europe, Morocco, Algeria, Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, ...
'' (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) – varied coronet * '' Hadena confucii'' (Draudt, 1950) * '' Hadena confusa'' (Hufnagel, 1766) – marbled coronet * '' Hadena consparcatoides'' (Schawerda, 1928) * '' Hadena corrupta'' (Herz, 1898) * '' Hadena danilewskyi'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena defreinai'' Hacker, Kuhna & Gross, 1986 * '' Hadena dianthoecioides'' (Boursin, 1940) * '' Hadena difficilis'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena draudti'' (Brandt, 1938) * '' Hadena drenowskii'' (Rebel, 1930) * '' Hadena dsungarica'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena duercki'' (Draudt, 1934) * '' Hadena ectrapela'' (Smith, 1898) (syn. ''H. jola'' (Barnes & Benjamin, 1924)) * '' Hadena ectypa'' (Morrison, 1875) * '' Hadena elbursica'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena esopis'' (Druce, 1889) * '' Hadena esperi'' Hacker, 1992 * '' Hadena eximia'' (Staudinger, 1895) * '' Hadena femina'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena fibigeri'' Hacker, 1996 * ''
Hadena filograna ''Hadena filograna'' is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. Subspecies ''filograna'' is found from central and southern Europe to Anatolia. The most northern part of the range is Sweden. Subspecies ''conspargata'' is found in Ukraine and ...
'' (Esper, 1788) * '' Hadena finitima'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena gabrieli'' Troubridge & Crabo, 2002 * '' Hadena gandhara'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena germaniciae'' Boursin, 1959 * '' Hadena glaciata'' (Grote, 1882) * '' Hadena gueneei'' (Staudinger, 1901) * '' Hadena gyulaii'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena heringi'' (Draudt, 1934) * '' Hadena hissarica'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena hreblayi'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena humilis'' (Christoph, 1893) * '' Hadena hyrcanoides'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena ignicola'' (Warren, 1909) * '' Hadena inexpectata'' Varga, 1979 * '' Hadena intensa'' Boursin, 1962 * '' Hadena irregularis'' (Hufnagel, 1766) – viper's bugloss * '' Hadena karagaia'' (Bang-Haas, 1912) * '' Hadena karsholti'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena klapperichi'' Boursin, 1960 * '' Hadena kurajica'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena labecula'' Zetterstedt,
839 __NOTOC__ Year 839 ( DCCCXXXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * Prince Sicard of Benevento is assassinated by a conspiracy among the nobility. He is succeeded by Radelchis I, c ...
/small> * '' Hadena lafontainei'' Troubridge & Crabo, 2002 * '' Hadena lucida'' (Brandt, 1938) * '' Hadena luteocincta'' (Rambur, 1834) * '' Hadena lypra'' (Püngeler, 1904) * '' Hadena maccabei'' Troubridge & Crabo, 2002 * '' Hadena macilenta'' (Brandt, 1947) * '' Hadena magnifica'' Hacker, 1996 * ''
Hadena magnolii ''Hadena magnolii'' is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Morocco, Algeria, south-eastern Europe, Turkey, Israel and Lebanon, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kirghizia. Description Warren states ''H. magnoli''i Bdv. (= ' ...
'' (Boisduval, 1829) * '' Hadena melanochroa'' (Staudinger,
892 Year 892 (Roman numerals, DCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 892nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 892nd year of the 1st millennium, the 92nd year of the 9th century, a ...
* '' Hadena mesolampra'' (Brandt, 1938) * '' Hadena minorata'' (Smith, 1888) * '' Hadena miserabilis'' (Alphéraky, 1892) * '' Hadena montana'' (Brandt, 1941) * '' Hadena musculina'' (Staudinger,
892 Year 892 (Roman numerals, DCCCXCII) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 892nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 892nd year of the 1st millennium, the 92nd year of the 9th century, a ...
* '' Hadena naumanni'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena nebulosa'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena neglecta'' Hacker, 1992 * '' Hadena nekrasovi'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena nevadae'' (Draudt, 1933) * '' Hadena nigricata'' Pinker, 1969 * '' Hadena niveifera'' (Hampson, 1906) * '' Hadena nobilis'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena nuratina'' Hacker & Klyuchko, 1996 * '' Hadena orihuela'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena paropamisos'' Hacker, 1992 * '' Hadena paulula'' Troubridge & Crabo, 2002 * '' Hadena perornata'' (Draudt, 1950) * '' Hadena perpetua'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena perplexa'' (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) – tawny shears * '' Hadena persimilis'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena persparcata'' (Draudt, 1950) * '' Hadena pfeifferi'' (Draudt, 1934) * '' Hadena plumasata'' (Buckett & Bauer, 1967) * '' Hadena praetermissa'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena pseudoclara'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena pseudodealbata'' Hacker, 1988 * '' Hadena pseudohyrcana'' de Freina & Hacker, 1985 * '' Hadena pumicosa'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena pumila'' (Staudinger, 1878) * '' Hadena purpurea'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena pygmaea'' Boursin, 1962 * '' Hadena quotuma'' Hacker & Gyulai, 1998 * '' Hadena rjabovi'' (Idrisov, 1961) * '' Hadena rolleti'' Lajonquière, 1969 * '' Hadena ronkayorum'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena ruetimeyeri'' Boursin, 1951 * '' Hadena salmonea'' (Draudt, 1934) * '' Hadena sancta'' (Staudinger, 1859) * ''
Hadena schwingenschussi ''Hadena'' is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Franz von Paula Schrank in 1802. About fifteen species are native to North America, while over one-hundred are distributed in the Palearctic realm.Troubridge, J. T and L. G. Crabo. ...
'' (Draudt, 1934) * '' Hadena scythia'' Klyuchko & Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena secreta'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena silenes'' (Hübner, 822 * '' Hadena silenides'' (Staudinger, 1895) * '' Hadena siskiyou'' Troubridge & Crabo, 2002 * '' Hadena sogdiana'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena splendida'' (Draudt, 1950) * '' Hadena staudingeri'' (Draudt, 1934) * '' Hadena strouhali'' Boursin, 1955 * '' Hadena subhyrcana'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena syriaca'' (Osthelder, 1933) * '' Hadena tephrochrysea'' (Draudt, 1934) * '' Hadena tephroleuca'' (Boisduval, 1833) * '' Hadena thecaphaga'' (Draudt, 1937) * '' Hadena thomasi'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena tristis'' (Draudt, 1934) * '' Hadena variolata'' (Smith, 1888) * '' Hadena vartianica'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena vulcanica'' (Turati, 1908) * '' Hadena vulpecula'' (Brandt, 1938) * '' Hadena wehrlii'' (Draudt, 1934) * '' Hadena weigerti'' Hacker, 1996 * '' Hadena wiltshirei'' (Brandt, 1947) * '' Hadena wolfi'' Hacker, 1992 * '' Hadena zaprjagaevi'' Hacker & Nekrasov, 1996


Gallery

Image:Hadena albimacula.jpg, ''
Hadena albimacula ''Hadena albimacula'', the white spot, is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Europe. Technical description and variation The wingspan is 30–38 mm. Forewing olive brown; the lines black, slightly picked out with whi ...
'' Image:Hadena bicruris.jpg, ''
Hadena bicruris The lychnis (''Hadena bicruris'') is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in northern and western Europe and Turkey. It has an Atlantic-Mediterranean distribution. In the East Palearctic it is replaced by '' Hadena capsincola''. Descripti ...
'' Image:Hadena caesia.jpg, '' Hadena caesia'' Image:Hadena compta.jpg, ''
Hadena compta ''Hadena compta'', the varied coronet, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was Species description, first described by Michael Denis and Ignaz Schiffermüller in 1775. It is found in Europe, Morocco, Algeria, Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, ...
'' Image:Hadena confusa.jpg, '' Hadena confusa'' Image:Hadena filograna.male.jpg, ''
Hadena filograna ''Hadena filograna'' is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. Subspecies ''filograna'' is found from central and southern Europe to Anatolia. The most northern part of the range is Sweden. Subspecies ''conspargata'' is found in Ukraine and ...
'' Image:Hadena irregularis.jpg, ''Hadena irregularis'' Image:Hadena magnolii.jpg, ''
Hadena magnolii ''Hadena magnolii'' is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Morocco, Algeria, south-eastern Europe, Turkey, Israel and Lebanon, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kirghizia. Description Warren states ''H. magnoli''i Bdv. (= ' ...
'' Image:Hadena perplexa.jpg, '' Hadena perplexa''


References


External links

* * {{Taxonbar , from=Q1361406 Hadenini Taxa named by Franz von Paula Schrank