Hachijō-in no Takakura (八条院高倉, c. 1176 - c. 1248) (believed to be the same person referred to as Takakura-dono, and Kunyo) was a ''
waka'' poet and Japanese noblewoman active in the early
Kamakura period
The is a period of History of Japan, Japanese history that marks the governance by the Kamakura shogunate, officially established in 1192 in Kamakura, Kanagawa, Kamakura by the first ''shōgun'' Minamoto no Yoritomo after the conclusion of the G ...
.
She is designated as a member of the .
Originally, she served as a lady in waiting to Hachijo-in, who was the third of Emperor Go-Toba's daughters.
When Emperor Go-Toba read one of Takakura's poems, he was struck by it, and encouraged her to write poems for various competitions and events in the court.
It was noted that she was able to read Japanese and Chinese, and she was known for her intelligence.
Rumour - and some documents - suggested that Takakura was the secret daughter of
Princess Yoshiko (who was both a daughter of Go-Toba and the widow of
Emperor Nijo
The word ''emperor'' (from , via ) can mean the male ruler of an empire. ''Empress'', the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), mother/grandmother (empress dowager/grand empress dowager), or a woman who rules ...
) and a Buddhist priest, Choken.
Princess Yoshiko died very soon after Takakura's birth, and Takakura's aunt, Hachijo-in, may have sent the young child to be raised by the poet Fujiwara no Shunzei. Once Takakura was old enough, she came to be a lady in waiting to Hachijo-in.
After the death of her mistress Hachijo-in, Takakura took religious vows and became a nun. She took the name Kunyo, and resided primarily at Shokutei-in on the grounds of the Daigoji temple complex at Kyoto, later moving to live at Hokkeji.
She formed a close relationship with a fellow nun - and fellow former lady in waiting - Jizen.
References
External links
E-text of her poemsin Japanese
1170s births
1248 deaths
Japanese poets
Minamoto clan
People of the Kamakura period
Japanese women poets
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