HP 7935
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The HP 7935 is a business computer
hard disc drive A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk is an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid rapidly rotating hard disk drive platter, pla ...
system manufactured by
Hewlett Packard The Hewlett-Packard Company, commonly shortened to Hewlett-Packard ( ) or HP, was an American multinational information technology company. It was founded by Bill Hewlett and David Packard in 1939 in a one-car garage in Palo Alto, Californi ...
. It was produced by the Disc Memory Division in
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,
Idaho Idaho ( ) is a landlocked U.S. state, state in the Pacific Northwest and Mountain states, Mountain West subregions of the Western United States. It borders Montana and Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington (state), ...
USA beginning in 1982 at a cost of about $27,000. Within the company the drive was known as the "BFD", ostensibly an
acronym An acronym is a type of abbreviation consisting of a phrase whose only pronounced elements are the initial letters or initial sounds of words inside that phrase. Acronyms are often spelled with the initial Letter (alphabet), letter of each wor ...
for "big fixed disc" but the development engineers had used that acronym for "big fucking disc", a term relative to the smaller 7920 series drives introduced earlier by the company.


Size

250px, Drive heads from the HP 7935 with assembly reject tag circa 1983 The 7935 had four bottom mounted
caster A caster (or castor) is an undriven wheel that is designed to be attached to the bottom of a larger object (the "vehicle") to enable that object to be moved. Casters are used in numerous applications, including shopping carts, office chairs, t ...
s for moving and four lock-down feet for stability in the computer room. The drive's
linear motor A linear motor is an electric motor that has had its stator and rotor (electric), rotor "unrolled", thus, instead of producing a torque (rotation), it produces a linear force along its length. However, linear motors are not necessarily straight. ...
was so powerful if the feet were not down, when in operation the drive could literally move about the computer room. Height: 82.5 cm (32.5 inches), Width: 55.2 cm (21.7 inches), Depth: 83.4 cm (32.8 inches), 154 kg (339.5 lb.)


Media

The HP7935 allowed the user to remove and install a 404
megabyte The megabyte is a multiple of the unit byte for digital information. Its recommended unit symbol is MB. The unit prefix ''mega'' is a multiplier of (106) in the International System of Units (SI). Therefore, one megabyte is one million bytes ...
model 97935 Disc Pack. The HP7933 was the same basic drive with a disc pack only removable by service personnel. The 793x series provided a 300% increase in capacity of the HP 7925 at only a slightly increased cost. Performance-wise, the 7935 had a 15-20% performance decrease compared to the 7925. Apparently modifications were made by HP, in a program called the Performance Enhancement Project, raising 7935 performance 15% making it comparable to the older model. The HP 7935/33 achieved a track density of 625 tracks per inch (considered high at the time), achieving capacity using 7 platters, 13 data surfaces and 14 heads (one head and surface were used for servo data). The disc pack spun at 2694 RPM. Despite an extensive air purging spin-up sequence to prevent disc and head contamination, human users reportedly caused so many 7935 packs to have disc
head crash A head crash is a hard-disk failure that occurs when a disk read-and-write head, read–write head of a hard disk drive makes contact with its rotating hard disk platter, platter, slashing its surface and permanently damaging its magnetic media ...
es, many users simply purchased the 7933.


Features

250px, HP 7935 HP-IB Interface The 7935H had a
HP-IB Glycoprotein Ib (GPIb), also known as CD42, is a component of the GPIb-V-IX complex on platelets. The GPIb-V-IX complex binds von Willebrand factor, allowing platelet adhesion and platelet plug formation at sites of vascular injury. Glycoprotein ...
interface mounted in the rear. The drive's front panel had a key pad for running internal disc drive diagnostics, a
LED A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing energy in the form of photons. The color of the light (corresp ...
character display, a load and unload button, and a lid opening button. The 7935G was a bundled package of three 7935H units at a reduced cost of $74,000.


Use

The 7933 and 7935 drives were often used with the
HP 3000 The HP 3000 series is a family of 16-bit computing, 16-bit and 32-bit computing, 32-bit minicomputers from Hewlett-Packard. It was designed to be the first minicomputer with full support for time-sharing in the hardware and the operating system, ...
series family of
minicomputers A minicomputer, or colloquially mini, is a type of general-purpose computer mostly developed from the mid-1960s, built significantly smaller and sold at a much lower price than mainframe computers . By 21st century-standards however, a mini is ...
and later in early versions of the
HP 9000 HP 9000 is a line of workstation and server (computing), server computer systems produced by the Hewlett-Packard (HP) Company. The native operating system for almost all HP 9000 systems is HP-UX, which is based on UNIX System V. The HP 9000 bra ...
series computers. Drives were connected via the
HP-IB Glycoprotein Ib (GPIb), also known as CD42, is a component of the GPIb-V-IX complex on platelets. The GPIb-V-IX complex binds von Willebrand factor, allowing platelet adhesion and platelet plug formation at sites of vascular injury. Glycoprotein ...
interface to the host computer and multiple drives could be connected in a daisy-chain. The HP-IB address of the drive was selectable via
DIP switch A DIP switch is a manual electric switch that is packaged with others in a group in a standard dual in-line package (DIP). The term may refer to each individual switch, or to the unit as a whole. This type of switch is designed to be used on a p ...
es next to the interface. The robustness of the drive hardware was tested by the 7.1
1989 Loma Prieta earthquake On October 17, 1989, at 5:04 p.m. Pacific Time Zone, PST, the Loma Prieta earthquake occurred at the Central Coast (California), Central Coast of California. The shock was centered in The Forest of Nisene Marks State Park in Santa Cruz Cou ...
. The HP campus in
Cupertino Cupertino ( ) is a city in Santa Clara County, California, United States, directly west of San Jose on the western edge of the Santa Clara Valley with portions extending into the foothills of the Santa Cruz Mountains. The population was 60,38 ...
had 1,682 HP 7935 drives operating at the time of the quake and 97.25 percent were still operational afterwards. Within an hour, only 2 percent were non-operational and only 1.5 percent were non-operational several days later. Later with development and production of smaller, rack mountable, high-density, sealed HP disc drive units using Winchester mechanism designs (like the HP 7963), the demand for HP793x drive line declined.


See also

*
History of hard disk drives In 1953, IBM recognized the immediate application for what it termed a "Random Access File" having high capacity and rapid random access at a relatively low cost."Proposal – Random Access File," A. J. Critchlow, IBM Research and Development Lab ...
*
HP 3000 The HP 3000 series is a family of 16-bit computing, 16-bit and 32-bit computing, 32-bit minicomputers from Hewlett-Packard. It was designed to be the first minicomputer with full support for time-sharing in the hardware and the operating system, ...
,
HP 9000 HP 9000 is a line of workstation and server (computing), server computer systems produced by the Hewlett-Packard (HP) Company. The native operating system for almost all HP 9000 systems is HP-UX, which is based on UNIX System V. The HP 9000 bra ...
* HP Kittyhawk microdrive


References

{{Reflist


External links


HP Museum siteHP Disc Memory Division HistoryHP 7933H Disc Drive Technical Data Sheet
(PDF)
7935 drive is seen and blown-up in the Terminator II movie(view the clip)
7935, 7933 Computer-related introductions in 1982