HNoMS Stegg (1921)
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The last of the ''Trygg'' class of
Royal Norwegian Navy The Royal Norwegian Navy () is the branch of the Norwegian Armed Forces responsible for navy, naval operations of Norway, including those of the Norwegian Coast Guard. , the Royal Norwegian Navy consists of approximately 3,700 personnel (9,450 i ...
torpedo boat A torpedo boat is a relatively small and fast naval ship designed to carry torpedoes into battle. The first designs were steam-powered craft dedicated to ramming enemy ships with explosive spar torpedoes. Later evolutions launched variants of ...
s was HNoMS ''Stegg''. Her sister ships were ''Trygg'' and ''Snøgg''. The ''Trygg'' class vessels were the only additions to the Norwegian fleet of torpedo boats between the
First First most commonly refers to: * First, the ordinal form of the number 1 First or 1st may also refer to: Acronyms * Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters, an astronomical survey carried out by the Very Large Array * Far Infrared a ...
and the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
s. At the outbreak of the Second World War the ''Trygg'' class was mobilised together with eight 2. class and six 1. class torpedo boats. ''Stegg'' was constructed at
Horten Horten () is a List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestfold county, Norway. It is located in the Traditional districts of Norway, traditional district of Jarlsberg. The administrative centre of the municipality is the Horten (town) ...
naval shipyard A shipyard, also called a dockyard or boatyard, is a place where ships are built and repaired. These can be yachts, military vessels, cruise liners or other cargo or passenger ships. Compared to shipyards, which are sometimes more involved ...
and had yard number 111. She was named after the Stegg, the Norwegian term for the male
grouse Grouse are a group of birds from the order (biology), order Galliformes, in the family (biology), family Phasianidae. Grouse are presently assigned to the Tribe (biology), tribe Tetraonini (formerly the subfamily Tetraoninae and the family Tetr ...
.


Second World War


Intercepting German merchants

The Stegg had a brief and intense period of service in the Norwegian Campaign after the German invasion of Norway. When the invasion began on 9 April 1940 she was anchored at
Skudeneshavn (also known as Skudeneshamn or simply Skudenes) is a town in Karmøy municipality in Rogaland county, Norway. It is located on the southernmost tip of the island of Karmøy at the entrance to the Boknafjorden and Karmsundet strait. The town i ...
and commanded by Lieutenant H. M. Hansen. She entered the
Hardangerfjord The Hardangerfjord () is the fifth longest fjord in the world, and the second longest fjord in Norway. It is located in Vestland county in the Hardanger region. The fjord stretches from the Atlantic Ocean into the mountainous interior of No ...
on 10 April 1940 and proceeded to capture two German
merchant ship A merchant ship, merchant vessel, trading vessel, or merchantman is a watercraft that transports cargo or carries passengers for hire. This is in contrast to pleasure craft, which are used for personal recreation, and naval ships, which are ...
s; first the 5,295-ton on 12 April 1940 and then the 6,567-ton
iron ore Iron ores are rocks and minerals from which metallic iron can be economically extracted. The ores are usually rich in iron oxides and vary in color from dark grey, bright yellow, or deep purple to rusty red. The iron is usually found in the f ...
laden five days later. Together with the 1. class torpedo boat HNoMS ''Sæl'', ''Stegg'' escorted ''Afrika'' to the port of
Odda Odda () is a list of former municipalities of Norway, former municipality in the old Hordaland counties of Norway, county, Norway. The municipality existed from 1913 until its dissolution in 2020 when it was merged into Ullensvang Municipality i ...
the same day she was captured. The German crews were held as
POWs A prisoner of war (POW) is a person held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict. The earliest recorded usage of the phrase "prisoner of war" dates back to 1610. Belligerents hold prisoners of war for a ...
by Norwegian land forces. ''Cläre Hugo Stinnes'' was used by the Norwegian forces from 14 April as the depot ship of the Hardangerfjord naval air group in
Eidfjord Eidfjord is a List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The municipality is located in the Districts of Norway, traditional district of Hardanger. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of E ...
. The two captured ships were later to become the centres of battles at
Kinsarvik Kinsarvik is a village in the municipality of Ullensvang in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located at the end of a small bay at the confluence of the Sørfjorden and the Eid Fjord, where they join to form the main branch of the Hardang ...
(''Cläre Hugo Stinnes'') and
Ulvik Ulvik is a municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland Counties of Norway, county, Norway. The municipality stretches from the Hardangerfjord to the mountains that reach above sea level. The administrative centre of the municipality is t ...
(''Afrika''). ''Afrika'', having been captured on her way from
Narvik () is the third-largest List of municipalities of Norway, municipality in Nordland Counties of Norway, county, Norway, by population. The administrative centre of the municipality is the Narvik (town), town of Narvik. Some of the notable villag ...
to Germany, ended up being
scuttled Scuttling is the act of deliberately sinking a ship by allowing water to flow into the hull, typically by its crew opening holes in its hull. Scuttling may be performed to dispose of an abandoned, old, or captured vessel; to prevent the vesse ...
by her Norwegian captors in the heat of battle at Ulvik, while ''Cläre Hugo Stinnes'' survived an unsuccessful
Kriegsmarine The (, ) was the navy of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945. It superseded the Imperial German Navy of the German Empire (1871–1918) and the inter-war (1919–1935) of the Weimar Republic. The was one of three official military branch, branche ...
attempted recapture at Kinsarvik and was eventually released with her crew on 2 May 1940 as Norwegian resistance in
South Norway South Norway (, , ) is the southern and by far most populous half of Norway, consisting of the regions of Western Norway Western Norway (; ) is the Regions of Norway, region along the Atlantic coast of southern Norway. It consists of the Cou ...
collapsed. On her way to
Bergen Bergen (, ) is a city and municipalities of Norway, municipality in Vestland county on the Western Norway, west coast of Norway. Bergen is the list of towns and cities in Norway, second-largest city in Norway after the capital Oslo. By May 20 ...
''Cläre Hugo Stinnes'' was attacked by the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
submarine ''Trident'' and damaged by gunfire.


Final battle

The end for ''Stegg'' came on 20 April 1940 as she was anchored at
Herøysund Herøysund is a village in Kvinnherad municipality in Vestland county, Norway. The village is located on the southeastern shore of the Hardangerfjorden, about half-way between the villages of Husnes (to the south) and Uskedal (to the north). The ...
. In the morning the 1,870-ton artillery training ship ''Bremse'' and the armed
whaler A whaler or whaling ship is a specialized vessel, designed or adapted for whaling: the catching or processing of whales. Terminology The term ''whaler'' is mostly historic. A handful of nations continue with industrial whaling, and one, Jap ...
''Schiff 221'' blocked ''Stegg'' in the fjord and attacked her. Early on in the engagement two 57 mm shells from ''Schiff 221'' hit ''Stegg'' in the
bow BOW as an acronym may refer to: * Bag of waters, amniotic sac * Bartow Municipal Airport (IATA:BOW), a public use airport near Bartow, Florida, United States * Basic operating weight of an aircraft * BOW counties, made of Brown, Outagamie, and Winn ...
, set her ablaze and caused water to start flooding the torpedo boat. The heavier shells of ''Bremse'' meanwhile failed to find their target and the burning ''Stegg'' returned fire against ''Schiff 221'', hitting the whaler twice with her 76 mm main gun. However, for ''Stegg'' the war was over, as the fire on board got out of control and her crew had to abandon ship. Soon the fire reached ''Steggs torpedoes and ammunition hold and the ship went up in a large explosion. The entire bow of the ship disappeared and ''Stegg'' sank slowly to the bottom of the
fjord In physical geography, a fjord (also spelled fiord in New Zealand English; ) is a long, narrow sea inlet with steep sides or cliffs, created by a glacier. Fjords exist on the coasts of Antarctica, the Arctic, and surrounding landmasses of the n ...
. The crew got away without serious injuries, despite being bombarded by the two German warships as they fled inland.


References


Bibliography

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Stegg Ships built in Horten Trygg-class torpedo boats World War II torpedo boats of Norway 1921 ships World War II shipwrecks in the North Sea Maritime incidents in April 1940 Ships sunk with no fatalities