HM Prison Albany
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HM Prison Albany is a Category B men's prison, situated on the outskirts of Newport on the
Isle of Wight The Isle of Wight (Help:IPA/English, /waɪt/ Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''WYTE'') is an island off the south coast of England which, together with its surrounding uninhabited islets and Skerry, skerries, is also a ceremonial county. T ...
, England. The prison is operated by
His Majesty's Prison Service His Majesty's Prison Service (HMPS) is a part of HM Prison and Probation Service (formerly the National Offender Management Service), which is the part of His Majesty's Government charged with managing most of the prisons within England and ...
. Albany is located next to Parkhurst, another Male/B prison and together they form
HM Prison Isle of Wight HMP Isle of Wight is a super prison on the Isle of Wight, UK, combining the two island prisons, Albany (HM Prison), Albany and HM Prison Parkhurst, Parkhurst. On 1 April 2009, the two prisons (along with Camp Hill (HM Prison), Camp Hill which cl ...
.


History

Albany was designed and built as a Category C Training Prison in the early 1960s occupying the site of Albany Barracks. Soon after opening in 1967, a decision was taken to upgrade Albany to a Category B prison and, in 1970, Albany became part of the dispersal system. It suffered major disturbances in 1972 which closed most of the Prison for over a year. In 1992, Albany was redesignated as a Category B Closed Training Prison. In January 1998 Albany changed from being half Vulnerable Prisoner Unit and half Normal Location, and is now exclusively used to house
sex offenders A sex offender (sexual offender, sex abuser, or sexual abuser) is a person who has committed a sex crime. What constitutes a sex crime differs by culture and legal jurisdiction. The majority of convicted sex offenders have convictions for crime ...
and vulnerable prisoners. Albany also operates as an Assessment Centre for the core Sex Offender Treatment Programme. In August 2001 spikes (designed to stop birds perching) had to be removed from the exterior of Albany Prison after it was discovered that some of the spikes were coming loose. Prison Officers feared that inmates could use the spikes as a weapon against them. In March 2006 the kitchen providing meals to inmates at Albany prison was awarded a five-star rating for kitchen hygiene by the environmental health department of the
Isle of Wight Council Isle of Wight Council, known between 1890 and 1995 as Isle of Wight County Council, is the local authority for the Isle of Wight in England. Since 1995 it has been a Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority, being a non-metropolitan cou ...
. The inspection of kitchens at 1,900 premises on the Isle of Wight, including schools, church halls, cafes and restaurants found Albany to have a top rating in standards of food preparation, ahead of establishments such as the
Royal Yacht Squadron The Royal Yacht Squadron (RYS) is a British yacht club. Its clubhouse is Cowes Castle on the Isle of Wight in the United Kingdom. Member yachts are given the suffix RYS to their names, and are permitted (with the appropriate warrant) to we ...
club. In May 2006 up to 60 prisoners at Albany Prison issued writs demanding compensation from the
Home Office The Home Office (HO), also known (especially in official papers and when referred to in Parliament) as the Home Department, is the United Kingdom's interior ministry. It is responsible for public safety and policing, border security, immigr ...
. The inmates demanded compensation because they were prevented from using the lavatory when security checks were being carried out. In 2009, Albany joined
HM Prison Parkhurst HM Prison Parkhurst is a Prison security categories in the United Kingdom, Category B men's prison located in Parkhurst, Isle of Wight, Parkhurst on the Isle of Wight, and is operated by His Majesty's Prison Service. Parkhurst prison is one of t ...
to form super prison
HM Prison Isle of Wight HMP Isle of Wight is a super prison on the Isle of Wight, UK, combining the two island prisons, Albany (HM Prison), Albany and HM Prison Parkhurst, Parkhurst. On 1 April 2009, the two prisons (along with Camp Hill (HM Prison), Camp Hill which cl ...
, with each site retaining their old names. In May 2010 a man dressed as
Snoopy Snoopy is an anthropomorphic beagle in the comic strip ''Peanuts'' by American cartoonist Charles M. Schulz. He also appears in all of the ''Peanuts'' films and television specials. Since his debut on October 4, 1950, Snoopy has become one of ...
and an accomplice attempted to enter the Albany site, trying to free a prisoner. The pistol the costumed man carried was a
water gun A water gun (or water pistol, water blaster, or squirt gun) is a type of toy gun designed to shoot jets of water. Similar to water balloons, the primary purpose of the toy is to soak another person in a recreational game such as a water figh ...
. The person the men were trying to free was located in the Camp Hill unit.


1972 disturbances

The UK prisoners Union
Preservation of the Rights of Prisoners Preservation of the Rights of Prisoners (PROP) was a prisoners' rights organisation set up in the early 1970s in the United Kingdom, which organised more than one hundred prison demonstrations, strikes and protests. Formation In the first five mon ...
had been founded on 11 May 1972. It had started organising peaceful protests in prisons across England. There were five protests between 11 and 13 June, including one in Albany. On 4 August there was an England-wide prison strike involving 10,000 prisoners, i.e. 25% of the total prison population. This included Albany. The Prison Officers Association found this disturbing. By the week of 21 August they had issued a six-point policy document called ''Get Tough''. However Prison Officers in Albany rejected this as not being strong enough and demanded stricter punishments for ''every'' infringement of the regulations. This was backed up by threat of a
work-to-rule Work-to-rule, also known as an Italian strike or a slowdown in United States usage, called in Italian a ''sciopero bianco'' meaning "white strike", is a job action in which employees do no more than the minimum required by the rules of their co ...
and
overtime ban Overtime bans are a type of strike in which workers refuse to engage in overtime work, being any work that falls outside of contracted hours. They do this to leverage their employer into negotiating various working conditions. Often organised in ...
if their demands were not met by 13 September. Further prison officers provided stories for the media of a "mafia-style" organisation amongst high-profile long term prisoners. Several were named: Charles Kray, Robert Welch,
John Duddy John Francis Duddy (born 19 June 1979) is an Irish actor and former professional boxer who fought from 2003 to 2010. He challenged once for the vacant WBC Silver middleweight title, losing in his final fight to Julio César Chávez Jr. Amateu ...
,
Ian Brady The Moors murders were a series of child killings committed by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley in and around Manchester, England, between July 1963 and October 1965. The victims were five children—Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesl ...
and Ray Morris. A deputation of Police Officers met with Governor, and shortly afterwards the Governor organised a lock-up and search of the entire prison, citing fears of a mass escape as the reason.


Current status

Albany holds Category B/C
sex offenders A sex offender (sexual offender, sex abuser, or sexual abuser) is a person who has committed a sex crime. What constitutes a sex crime differs by culture and legal jurisdiction. The majority of convicted sex offenders have convictions for crime ...
and vulnerable prisoners. Accommodation at Albany Prison comprises six wings (House Blocks 11–17), as well as a separate induction unit and an 18 bed inpatient healthcare unit. All wings are identical and hold prisoners in single cells with in-cell but no toilet or sink. On each landing there are communal recesses housing toilets and wash basins. There are also phones in each cell, and one TV room within each wing as well as each cell.


Notable inmates

*
Gary Glitter Paul Francis Gadd (born 8 May 1944), better known by his stage name Gary Glitter, is an English former singer who achieved fame and success during the 1970s and 1980s. His career ended after he was convicted of downloading child pornography i ...
, served from 2015 to 2018. *
Plymouth Plymouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Devon, South West England. It is located on Devon's south coast between the rivers River Plym, Plym and River Tamar, Tamar, about southwest of Exeter and ...
-based businessman and serial child rapist William Goad, served from October 2004 until his death in October 2012.


References


External links


Ministry of Justice pages on HMP Albany

HMP Albany - HM Inspectorate of Prisons Reports
{{DEFAULTSORT:Albany (Hm Prison) Prisons on the Isle of Wight Category B prisons in England Category C prisons in England 1967 establishments in England Newport, Isle of Wight Men's prisons Dispersal prisons