HMS Saint Lucia (1803)
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HMS ''Saint Lucia'' was a brig-sloop, the former
French Navy The French Navy (, , ), informally (, ), is the Navy, maritime arm of the French Armed Forces and one of the four military service branches of History of France, France. It is among the largest and most powerful List of navies, naval forces i ...
schooner ''Enfant Prodigue'', which the British captured in 1803 and took into service with the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
. Under the British flag she captured three small French privateers and several prizes in the Leeward Islands before two French privateers recaptured her in 1807.


French Navy schooner

''Enfant Prodigue'' was a schooner, built in America in 1790 and coppered in December 1790 at Lorient. The French Navy purchased her at Bordeaux in 1796. The French Navy commissioned her as an
aviso An ''aviso'' was originally a kind of dispatch boat or "advice boat", carrying orders before the development of effective remote communication. The term, derived from the Portuguese and Spanish word for "advice", "notice" or "warning", an ...
under Lieutenant Pierre Guiyesse. From 1 February 1798 to 7 March 1798, she ferried passengers from Cap-Français to
A Coruña A Coruña (; ; also informally called just Coruña; historical English: Corunna or The Groyne) is a city and municipality in Galicia, Spain. It is Galicia's second largest city, behind Vigo. The city is the provincial capital of the province ...
, and later from
Ferrol Ferrol may refer to: Places * Ferrol (comarca), a coastal region in A Coruña, Galicia, Spain * Ferrol, Spain, industrial city and naval station in Galicia, Spain ** Racing de Ferrol, an association football club * Ferrol, Romblon, municipality in ...
to
Lorient Lorient (; ) is a town (''Communes of France, commune'') and Port, seaport in the Morbihan Departments of France, department of Brittany (administrative region), Brittany in western France. History Prehistory and classical antiquity Beginn ...
. In 1799 she captured the British schooner in a fight that resulted in ''Charlotte'' having one man wounded.


Capture

On 24 June 1803, captured ''Enfant Prodigue'' between St Lucia and Martinique after a chase of 72 hours. Captain James O'Bryen of ''Emerald'' reported that ''Enfant Prodigue'' was pierced for 16 guns but during the chase had thrown all of her guns, however many she actually mounted, overboard. Head money was paid 25 years later. The British took ''Enfant Prodigue'' into service as the brig-sloop HMS ''Saint Lucia'', of 14 guns. She was commissioned in August under Commander Conway Shipley.


British warship

On 16 August 1803, ''Saint Lucia'' captured the French privateer ''Sally''. ''Sally'' was armed with six guns and had a crew of 28 men. In August–September ''Saint Lucia'' captured three prizes: *French sloop ''Eliza'' (1 August), carrying mahogany and mill timber; *brig ''Lucretia'' (16 September), carrying sugar; and, *schooner ''Diana'' (27 September), carrying coffee and sugar. Around November, ''Saint Lucia'' recaptured the brig ''Earl St. Vincent'', which had been sailing from Dublin to Barbados, and a Swedish schooner. The French privateer ''Harmonie'', of Martinique, had captured them three days earlier. ''Saint Lucia'' was unable to capture the privateer which escaped by throwing her guns overboard and sawing down her gunwales. On 25 January 1804, ''Saint Lucia'' captured the French privateers ''Furet'' and ''Bijou''. ''Furet'' was out of Guadeloupe. She was armed with four guns and had a crew of 45 men. ''Bijou'', which ''Saint Lucia'' captured off Grenada, was armed with six guns, and had a crew of 60 men, twenty of whom she had put on two prizes. The two prizes were the brig ''Good Intent'', which had been sailing from Barbados to Demarara, and which had since retaken, and the schooner ''Fancy'', which had been sailing from Demarara to Barbados. In May Commander Robert Reynolds replaced Shipley, who transferred to , and in November Commander James Ayscough replaced Reynolds. Commander Charles Gordon replaced Ayscough in 1806.


Fate

On 20 March 1807 the French privateers ''Vengeance'' (12 guns) and ''Friponne'' (5 guns) captured ''Saint Lucia'' off Guadeloupe. Before she struck her colours, ''Saint Lucia'' had suffered seven men dead and eight wounded. Gordon had initiated the action but his first broadside disabled three of his cannonades when the recoil pulled their breaching bolts out of the timbers.Hepper (1994), p. 119. The fourth broadside similarly disabled a fourth cannonade. He turned to use his other broadside, but lost two more cannonades when their recoil caved in the bulwarks. ''Saint Lucia'' fought on for two more hours but then surrendered when the French approached with the intention of boarding her. Her subsequent fate is unknown.


Notes


Citations


References

* * *Hepper, David J. (1994) ''British Warship Losses in the Age of Sail, 1650-1859''. (Rotherfield: Jean Boudriot). *Norie, J. W. (1842) ''The naval gazetteer, biographer and chronologist; containing a history of the late wars from ... 1793 to ... 1801; and from ... 1803 to 1815, and continued, as to the biographical part to the present time.'' (London, C. Wilson). * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Lucia (1803) Brigs of the Royal Navy 1790 ships Captured ships Ships of the French Navy