HMS Lincoln (F99)
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HMS ''Lincoln'' (F99) was a ''Salisbury''-class or Type 61 aircraft direction
frigate A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and maneuvera ...
of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
.


History

She was built by
Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company The Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company, Limited, was a Scottish shipbuilding company in the Govan area on the Clyde in Glasgow. Fairfields, as it is often known, was a major warship builder, turning out many vessels for the Royal Na ...
in
Govan Govan ( ; Cumbric: ''Gwovan''; Scots language, Scots: ''Gouan''; Scottish Gaelic: ''Baile a' Ghobhainn'') is a district, parish, and former burgh now part of southwest Glasgow, Scotland. It is situated west of Glasgow city centre, on the sout ...
on the
River Clyde The River Clyde (, ) is a river that flows into the Firth of Clyde, in the west of Scotland. It is the eighth-longest river in the United Kingdom, and the second longest in Scotland after the River Tay. It runs through the city of Glasgow. Th ...
. The ship was laid down in 1955, launched 6 April 1959, and completed 7 July 1960. She was named after the city of
Lincoln Lincoln most commonly refers to: * Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), the 16th president of the United States * Lincoln, England, cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England * Lincoln, Nebraska, the capital of Nebraska, U.S. * Lincoln (na ...
,
Lincolnshire Lincolnshire (), abbreviated ''Lincs'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber regions of England. It is bordered by the East Riding of Yorkshire across the Humber estuary to th ...
. On Tuesday 13 July 1965 she recommissioned in Singapore Dockyard under the command of Commander D C Nairne RN and served in the Far East during the Indonesian Conflict, she also visited Subic Bay during exercises with the US Navy and Hong Kong where she was guard ship. Returning to Singapore she sailed for Plymouth in 1966. In October 1973 she took part in the
Second Cod War The Cod Wars (; also known as , ; ) were a series of 20th-century confrontations between the United Kingdom (with aid from West Germany) and Iceland about fishing rights in the North Atlantic. Each of the disputes ended with an Icelandic victo ...
under the command of Commander D Howard, and after being rammed in the stern during the
First Cod War The Cod Wars (; also known as , ; ) were a series of 20th-century confrontations between the United Kingdom (with aid from West Germany) and Iceland about Exclusive economic zone, fishing rights in the North Atlantic. Each of the disputes ended ...
Commander Howard took steps to stop this happening again. This involved mounting two lengths of railway line protruding from the stern. This had the desired effect in protecting the stern of the ship. However, damage was caused to both port and starboard sides of the ship when the ship was positioned between a target trawler and the gunboat ''Aegir''. After a successful deployment the ship returned to Chatham to undergo repairs. In April 1974 HMS ''Lincoln'' was decommissioned at Chatham and placed in the
reserve fleet A reserve fleet is a collection of naval vessels of all types that are fully equipped for service but are not currently needed; they are partially or fully Ship decommissioning, decommissioned. A reserve fleet is informally said to be "in mothba ...
. With the serious damage being suffered by British frigates in late 1975, due to aggressive ramming by Icelandic gunboats, in the Third Cod War in 1976, ''Lincoln'' received a short refit for patrol duties with improved wooden padding on the bow area for ramming reinforcement. It has been suggested that ''Lincoln'' was selected for this ramming role as it was the one Type 61, not fitted with hull stabilizer fins.Marriott, (1983)p50 She was engaged in
sea trial A sea trial or trial trip is the testing phase of a watercraft (including boats, ships, and submarines). It is also referred to as a "shakedown cruise" by many naval personnel. It is usually the last phase of construction and takes place on op ...
s before commencing active service, when settlement was reached over the fishing conflict. In 1976 the New Zealand Government sought to purchase a second hand Royal Navy ship to replace HMNZS ''Taranaki'', and HMS ''Lincoln'' was one of four RN frigates that was offered for sale. The New Zealand Government rejected the offer for ''Lincoln'', as her 174 Sonar had been removed and could not easily be refitted. Remaining in British service, ''Lincoln'' carried out a tour of duty in the
Arctic Circle The Arctic Circle is one of the two polar circles, and the northernmost of the five major circle of latitude, circles of latitude as shown on maps of Earth at about 66° 34' N. Its southern counterpart is the Antarctic Circle. The Arctic Circl ...
and served as the
guard ship A guard ship is a warship assigned as a stationary guard in a port or harbour, as opposed to a coastal patrol boat, which serves its protective role at sea. Royal Navy In the Royal Navy of the eighteenth century, peacetime guard ships were usual ...
in
Gibraltar Gibraltar ( , ) is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory and British overseas cities, city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the A ...
during late 1976. She was finally returned to the standby squadron in Chatham in December 1977. She was proposed for sale to Egypt in 1978, but that deal also did not proceed. In 1979 ''Lincoln'' served her final active commission as a training ship for submarine engineers, as her engines were akin to those aboard the ''Oberon''-class submarine. She was also used in Arctic waters alongside HMS ''Bulwark'', to provide radar cover for the initial sea trials of the
Sea Harrier The British Aerospace Sea Harrier is a naval short take-off and vertical landing/vertical take-off and landing jet fighter, reconnaissance and attack aircraft. It is the second member of the Harrier family developed. It first entered servic ...
aircraft. ''Lincoln''s 966 and 986 radars were used in combination with ''Bulwark''s 986 radar to provide tracking over Scandinavia. The 986 radar had been fitted to three Type 61s, ''Bulwark'' and ''Ark Royal'' in around 1970, as a partial replacement for the complex 984 3D radar previously fitted to the carriers. In 1981 ''Lincoln'' was unsuccessfully proposed for sale to the
Bangladesh Navy The Bangladesh Navy () is the naval warfare branch of the Bangladesh Armed Forces, responsible for the defence of Bangladesh's of maritime territorial area from any external threat, the security of sea ports and exclusive economic zones of Ban ...
.


Notes


References


Publications

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Lincoln (F99) Salisbury-class frigates 1959 ships Ships built on the River Clyde