HMS Hussar (1894)

HMS ''Hussar'' was a of the Royal Navy. She was launched in 1894 and served in the Mediterranean between 1896 and 1905 before being used for fishery protection. During the Dardanelles campaign of 1915 her commanding officer and two of her ship's company won the Victoria Cross. She was broken up in 1921.

Design

Ordered under the Naval Defence Act of 1889, which established the "Two-Power Standard", the class was contemporary with the first torpedo boat destroyers. With a length overall of , a beam of and a displacement of 1,070 tons, these torpedo gunboats were not small ships by the standard of the time; they were larger than the majority of World War I destroyers. ''Hussar'' was engined by Hawthorn Leslie and Company with two sets of vertical triple-expansion steam engines, two locomotive-type boilers, and twin screws. This layout produced , giving her a speed of . She carried between 100 and 160 tons of coal and was crewed by 120 sailors and officers.

Armament

When built ''Hussar'' acquired a different armament from the rest of the class; she was fitted with one (instead of two) QF gun, one (instead of four) 6-pounder guns and two additional 12-pounder guns. Her primary weapon was five 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes,British "18 inch" torpedoes were 17.72 inches (45.0 cm) in diameter with two reloads. On conversion to a minesweeper in 1914 two of the five torpedo tubes were removed.

History

''Hussar'' served on the Mediterranean Station between 1896 and 1905. During part of her time there, she operated in the International Squadron, a multinational force made up of ships of the Austro-Hungarian Navy, French Navy, Imperial German Navy, Italian Royal Navy (''Regia Marina''), Imperial Russian Navy, and Royal Navy that intervened in the 1897-1898 Greek Christian uprising against the Ottoman Empire′s rule in Crete. On 6 November 1898, the last Ottoman forces on Crete, supervised by members of the crews of the British battleships and , embarked on ''Hussar'' for transportation to Salonica, bringing 229 years of Ottoman occupation of Crete to an end.

Lieutenant Commander Marcus Rowley Hill was appointed in command of ''Hussar'' on 11 April 1899. In early February 1900 she left Malta homeward bound, and later that month arrived at Devonport, where she paid off on 12 March. She was re-commissioned by Lieutenant Adolphus Huddlestone Williamson the same day, and returned to the Mediterranean. In June 1902 she visited Alexandria, in October that year she was at Syracuse, Sicily, and late that year she was at Port Said and visited the Red Sea.

Yacht to the Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean

In 1907 ''Hussar'' had her armament removed and was converted to become the yacht and despatch vessel for the Royal Navy's Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean.

Fitted as a minesweeper

In 1914 ''Hussar'' was converted into a minesweeper, which was the fate of many such torpedo gunboats.

Dardanelles (1915)

In February 1915, Commander Edward Unwin took command of ''Hussar''. For the landing at Cape Helles on 25 April 1915, Unwin took command of the steamer SS ''River Clyde''. Unwin received the Victoria Cross for his actions during the landing, as did two of his crew from ''Hussar'' who were also on ''River Clyde'', Able Seaman William Williams and Seaman George Samson.

Disposal

''Hussar'' was initially sold in December 1920, but was resold on 13 July 1921 to L Gatt, of Malta for breaking up.

Notes

References

Bibliography

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*

McTiernan, Mick, ''A Very Bad Place Indeed For a Soldier. The British involvement in the early stages of the European Intervention in Crete. 1897 - 1898,'' King's College, London, September 2014.
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hussar (1894)
Dryad-class torpedo gunboats
Ships built in Plymouth, Devon
1894 ships
Victorian-era gunboats of the United Kingdom
World War I minesweepers of the United Kingdom