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HMS ''Fame'' was a two funnel, 30 knot
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy, or carrier battle group and defend them against a wide range of general threats. They were conceived i ...
of the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
, ordered under the 1894–1895 Naval Estimates. She was launched in 1896, served exclusively in Chinese waters and was sold at
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
in 1921.


Design and construction

HMS ''Fame'' was one of three "thirty-knotter" torpedo boat destroyers ordered for the Royal Navy from John I Thornycroft on 10 May 1895 under the 1894–1895 shipbuilding programme. As with other early Royal Navy destroyers, the detailed design was left to the builder, with the Admiralty laying down only broad requirements.Chesneau and Kolesnik (1979), p. 87.Manning (1961), p. 39. These requirements included reaching a speed of during
sea trials A sea trial or trial trip is the testing phase of a watercraft (including boats, ships, and submarines). It is also referred to as a " shakedown cruise" by many naval personnel. It is usually the last phase of construction and takes place on o ...
and an armament of a single QF 12 pounder 12 cwt ( calibre) gun, backed up by five 6-pounder guns, and two 18-inch (450 mm) torpedo tubes. An arched turtleback
forecastle The forecastle ( ; contracted as fo'c'sle or fo'c's'le) is the upper deck (ship), deck of a sailing ship forward of the foremast, or, historically, the forward part of a ship with the sailors' living quarters. Related to the latter meaning is t ...
was to be fitted.Lyon (1996), pp. 22–23.Lyon (1996), pp. 98–99. Thornycroft's design had three
water-tube boiler A high pressure watertube boiler (also spelled water-tube and water tube) is a type of boiler in which water circulates in tubes heated externally by fire. Fuel is burned inside the furnace, creating hot gas which boils water in the steam-generat ...
s feeding two four-cylinder triple-expansion steam engines, rated at , and had two funnels.Friedman (2009), pp. 48–49. The ship was long overall and at the waterline, with a beam of and a draught of .
Displacement Displacement may refer to: Physical sciences Mathematics and physics *Displacement (geometry), is the difference between the final and initial position of a point trajectory (for instance, the center of mass of a moving object). The actual path ...
was light and full load, while crew was 63 officers and men.Manning (1961), p. 40. ''Fame'' was laid down as yard number 306 on 4 July 1895 at Thornycroft's shipyard at
Chiswick Chiswick ( ) is a district in West London, split between the London Borough of Hounslow, London Boroughs of Hounslow and London Borough of Ealing, Ealing. It contains Hogarth's House, the former residence of the 18th-century English artist Wi ...
on the
River Thames The River Thames ( ), known alternatively in parts as the The Isis, River Isis, is a river that flows through southern England including London. At , it is the longest river entirely in England and the Longest rivers of the United Kingdom, s ...
and was launched on 15 April 1896. During sea trials ''Fame'' reached over the measured mile and over a three-hour run.Lyon (1996), p. 47. She had her armament fitted at
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. Most of Portsmouth is located on Portsea Island, off the south coast of England in the Solent, making Portsmouth the only city in En ...
, was completed and was accepted by the Royal Navy in June 1897.


Pre-war

On 26 June 1897 she was present at the Royal Naval Review at
Spithead Spithead is an eastern area of the Solent and a roadstead for vessels off Gilkicker Point in Hampshire, England. It is protected from all winds except those from the southeast, with the Isle of Wight lying to the south-west. Spithead and the ch ...
in celebration of
Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee The Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria was officially celebrated on 22 June 1897 to mark the occasion of the Diamond jubilee, 60th anniversary of Queen Victoria's accession on 20 June 1837. Queen Victoria was the first British monarch ever to cel ...
. In the second half of 1897 she was deployed to the China Station and remained there for the rest of her service life. On 17 June 1900, during the
Boxer Rebellion The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising, was an anti-foreign, anti-imperialist, and anti-Christian uprising in North China between 1899 and 1901, towards the end of the Qing dynasty, by the Society of Righteous and Harmonious F ...
in China, she was involved in operations against the
Taku forts The Taku Forts or Dagukou Forts (大沽口炮台), also called the Peiho Forts are forts located by the Hai River (Peiho River) estuary in the Binhai New Area, Tianjin, in northeastern China. They are located southeast of the Tianjin urban ...
and Chinese destroyers. The battle of the Taku Forts resulted in the capture of four Chinese destroyers including ''Hai Lung'' (later renamed HMS ''Taku''). She was awarded the battle honour "China 1900" for her participation in operations during the Chinese Boxer Rebellion. Lieutenant Cyril Asser was appointed in command on 1 July 1902. Her boilers were re-tubed in 1902, and she was docked in May 1904. On 19 April 1909, ''Fame'' suffered a burst boiler and was towed by to
Nagasaki , officially , is the capital and the largest Cities of Japan, city of Nagasaki Prefecture on the island of Kyushu in Japan. Founded by the Portuguese, the port of Portuguese_Nagasaki, Nagasaki became the sole Nanban trade, port used for tr ...
on 20 April. On 30 August 1912, the Admiralty directed all destroyer classes were to be designated by letters starting with the letter 'A'. As a two funneled destroyer with a contract speed of 30 knots, ''Fame'' was assigned to the D class after 30 September 1913.Gardiner and Gray (1985), p. 18.Manning (1961), pp. 17–18. and had the letter 'D' painted on the hull below the bridge area and on either the fore or aft funnel.Manning (1961), p. 34.


World War I

In 1914, she was assigned to the Eastern Fleet in the China Squadron tendered to the battleship . She remained on China Station for the duration of the First World War.


Fate

In 1919, she was paid off and laid-up in reserve awaiting disposal. She was sold in
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
on 31 August 1921 for breaking.


Notes


Citations


Citations


Bibliography

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External links

* OldWeather.org transcription of ship's logbooks August 1919 to June 1920 {{DEFAULTSORT:Fame Ships built in Chiswick 1896 ships D-class destroyers (1913) World War I destroyers of the United Kingdom Ships built by John I. Thornycroft & Company