Nineteen ships and a
shore establishment
A stone frigate is a naval establishment on land.
"Stone frigate" is an informal term that has its origin in Britain's Royal Navy after its use of Diamond Rock, an island off Martinique, as a 'sloop of war' to harass the French in 1803–04. ...
of the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by Kingdom of England, English and Kingdom of Scotland, Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were foug ...
have been named HMS ''Drake'' after Sir
Francis Drake
Sir Francis Drake ( – 28 January 1596) was an English explorer, sea captain, privateer, slave trader, naval officer, and politician. Drake is best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition, from 1577 to 1580 ...
or after the
drake
Drake may refer to:
Animals
* A male duck
People and fictional characters
* Drake (surname), a list of people and fictional characters with the family name
* Drake (given name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name ...
:
* was a 16-gun
sixth rate
In the rating system of the Royal Navy used to categorise sailing warships, a sixth-rate was the designation for small warships mounting between 20 and 28 carriage-mounted guns on a single deck, sometimes with smaller guns on the upper works a ...
launched in 1653 and sold in 1691.
* was a 24-gun sixth rate launched in 1694 and wrecked later that year.
* was a 2-gun
yacht
A yacht is a sailing or power vessel used for pleasure, cruising, or racing. There is no standard definition, though the term generally applies to vessels with a cabin intended for overnight use. To be termed a , as opposed to a , such a pleasu ...
launched in 1705. She was rebuilt in 1727 and was sold in 1749.
* was a 14-gun
sloop
A sloop is a sailboat with a single mast typically having only one headsail in front of the mast and one mainsail aft of (behind) the mast. Such an arrangement is called a fore-and-aft rig, and can be rigged as a Bermuda rig with triangular ...
launched in 1705, rebuilt in 1729 and broken up in 1740.
* was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1736, converted into a
bomb vessel
A bomb vessel, bomb ship, bomb ketch, or simply bomb was a type of wooden sailing naval ship. Its primary armament was not cannons (long guns or carronades) – although bomb vessels carried a few cannons for self-defence – but mortars moun ...
in 1748 and sold in 1755.
* was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1741 and wrecked in 1742. The wreck was sold in 1748.
* was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1743 and sold in 1748.
*
HMS ''Drake'' (1770) was a 12-gun sloop launched as the civilian ''Marquis of Granby''. She was purchased in 1770 and briefly named HMS ''Drake''. She was renamed HMS ''Resolution'' in 1771 and served
James Cook on his second and third voyages of discovery in the Pacific. She was captured in 1782 by the French ship . In July 1782 the French sent her to Manila. In 1789 she may have been renamed ''Général Conway'', in November 1790 ''Amis Réunis'', and in 1792 ''Liberté''.
* was a 14-gun sloop launched as the civilian ''Resolution''. She was purchased in 1777 and captured in 1778 by the American sloop .
* was a 14-gun
brig-sloop
In the 18th century and most of the 19th, a sloop-of-war in the Royal Navy was a warship with a single gun deck that carried up to eighteen guns. The rating system covered all vessels with 20 guns and above; thus, the term ''sloop-of-war'' enco ...
launched in 1779 and condemned in 1800.
* was a 14-gun brig-sloop, formerly the French
privateer
A privateer is a private person or ship that engages in maritime warfare under a commission of war. Since robbery under arms was a common aspect of seaborne trade, until the early 19th century all merchant ships carried arms. A sovereign or deleg ...
''Tigre''. She was captured in 1798 by and wrecked in 1804.
*
HMS ''Drake'' (1804) was a 16-gun sloop, launched in 1799 for the
East India Company
The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and Sout ...
as the civilian ''Earl of Mornington''. She was purchased in 1804 and broken up in 1808.
* was a 10-gun launched in 1808 and wrecked in 1822.
* was a mortar vessel launched in 1834 as a dockyard
lighter
A lighter is a portable device which creates a flame, and can be used to ignite a variety of items, such as cigarettes, gas lighter, fireworks, candles or campfires. It consists of a metal or plastic container filled with a flammable liquid or ...
and converted in 1854. She was renamed ''MV 1'' in 1855, followed by HMS ''Sheppey'' after being returned to a lighter in 1856. She was broken up in 1867.
* was a launched in 1856 and sold in 1859.
* was a
cutter
Cutter may refer to:
Tools
* Bolt cutter
* Box cutter, aka Stanley knife, a form of utility knife
* Cigar cutter
* Cookie cutter
* Glass cutter
* Meat cutter
* Milling cutter
* Paper cutter
* Side cutter
* Cutter, a type of hydraulic rescue to ...
, formerly named ''YC 1'' and acquired and renamed in 1870. She had previously been . She was broken up in 1875.
*
HMS ''Drake'' (1888) was a composite screw gunboat launched in 1875 as . She was renamed HMS ''Drake'' when she became a
training ship
A training ship is a ship used to train students as sailors. The term is mostly used to describe ships employed by navies to train future officers. Essentially there are two types: those used for training at sea and old hulks used to house classr ...
in 1888. She was renamed ''WV 29'' in 1893, and was renamed HMS ''Drake'' in 1906 before being sold later that year.
* was a
armoured cruiser
The armored cruiser was a type of warship of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was designed like other types of cruisers to operate as a long-range, independent warship, capable of defeating any ship apart from a battleship and fast e ...
launched in 1901 and sunk in 1917.
*
HMS ''Drake'' (1934) was previously the
monitor
Monitor or monitor may refer to:
Places
* Monitor, Alberta
* Monitor, Indiana, town in the United States
* Monitor, Kentucky
* Monitor, Oregon, unincorporated community in the United States
* Monitor, Washington
* Monitor, Logan County, West ...
. She was launched in 1915, became a base ship and was renamed HMS ''Vivid'' in 1922, HMS ''Drake'' in 1934 and HMS ''Alaunia II'' in 1947. She was broken up in 1957.
*
HMS ''Drake'' (shore establishment) is the name now given to
HMNB Devonport. From 1934 to the early 21st century, it referred only to the naval barracks within the base.
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Drake
Royal Navy ship names
Francis Drake