HMS Chatham (F87)
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HMS ''Chatham'' was a Batch 3
Type 22 frigate The Type 22 frigate also known as the ''Broadsword'' class was a ship class, class of frigates built for the British Royal Navy. Fourteen were built in total, with production divided into three batches. Initially intended to be anti-submarine ...
of the British
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
. She was decommissioned on 8 February 2011. ''Chatham'' had the rare honour of a motto in English; ''Up and at 'em'', being the rallying cry of the
Medway Medway is a Unitary authorities of England, unitary authority area with Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough status in the ceremonial county of Kent in South East England. It was formed in 1998 by merging the boroughs of City of Roche ...
town football and rugby teams. The motto has subsequently been translated back into Latin as ''Surge et vince''.


Operational history


1990–1999

''Chatham'' joined
Operation Sharp Guard Operation Sharp Guard was a multi-year joint naval blockade in the Adriatic Sea by NATO and the Western European Union on shipments to the former Yugoslavia. Warships and maritime patrol aircraft from 14 countries were involved in searching for a ...
to enforce the embargo against the former Yugoslavia in 1993. Her most notable action was on 1 May 1994 and the capture of the Maltese freighter ''Lido II'', which was suspected of smuggling fuel to
Montenegro , image_flag = Flag of Montenegro.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Montenegro.svg , coa_size = 80 , national_motto = , national_anthem = () , image_map = Europe-Mont ...
. The British frigate assisted the Dutch frigate , who had forced the merchant to stop. Three Yugoslav
missile boat A missile boat or missile cutter is a small, fast warship armed with anti-ship missiles. Being smaller than other warships such as destroyers and frigates, missile boats are popular with nations interested in forming a navy at lower cost. They ...
s challenged the NATO operation and one of them attempted to ram ''Chatham''. The corvettes were driven off by the actions of the British warship, supported by
Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...
Tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with the surface of Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, although the ...
aircraft which scrambled from an airbase at
Gioia Del Colle Gioia del Colle (; Bari dialect, Barese: ) is a town and ''comune'' of the Metropolitan City of Bari, Apulia, southern Italy. The town is located on the Altopiano delle Murge, Murge plateau at above sea level, between the Adriatic and Ionian Sea, ...
. ''Lido II'' underwent repairs after sabotage to the ship's engine room by her crew, before being diverted to
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
. The leaking was contained by an engineering party from ''Chatham''. Seven Yugoslav stowaways were found on board. Under the command of
Captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
Christopher Clayton, she was guardship to the
royal yacht A royal yacht is a ship used by a monarch or a royal family. If the monarch is an emperor the proper term is imperial yacht. Most of them are financed by the government of the country of which the monarch is head. The royal yacht is most often c ...
during the withdrawal from
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
in 1997 (and served as the control military operations in the months prior to the handover).


2000–2009

In May 2000, ''Chatham'' was part of the Amphibious Ready Group (ARG) sent to the coast of
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone, officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered to the southeast by Liberia and by Guinea to the north. Sierra Leone's land area is . It has a tropical climate and envi ...
to oversee the evacuation of British, EU and Commonwealth nationals as part of Operation Palliser, under the captaincy of George Zambellas. In March 2003, ''Chatham'' became the first British warship to fire her guns in anger since the
Falklands War The Falklands War () was a ten-week undeclared war between Argentina and the United Kingdom in 1982 over two British Overseas Territories, British dependent territories in the South Atlantic: the Falkland Islands and Falkland Islands Dependenci ...
, when, as part of
Operation Telic Operation Telic (Op TELIC) was the codename under which all of the United Kingdom's military operations in Iraq were conducted between the start of the invasion of Iraq on 19 March 2003 and the withdrawal of the last remaining British forces on ...
, she engaged targets on the Al-Faw Peninsula of southern Iraq. Approximately 60 rounds were fired at a variety of targets from her 4.5-inch gun. In company with , and she remained on station for the following 72 hours at immediate readiness to provide fire support to the troops of the
Royal Marines The Royal Marines provide the United Kingdom's amphibious warfare, amphibious special operations capable commando force, one of the :Fighting Arms of the Royal Navy, five fighting arms of the Royal Navy, a Company (military unit), company str ...
as they advanced up the peninsula. ''Chatham'' deployed from the UK to the
Persian Gulf The Persian Gulf, sometimes called the Arabian Gulf, is a Mediterranean seas, mediterranean sea in West Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Arabian Sea and the larger Indian Ocean located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula.Un ...
in January and returned in August. During the deployment, in the run-up to and the conduct of the invasion of Iraq, the ship spent around 90 days at sea continuously at defence watches in the northern part of the Persian Gulf. At times she came very close to hitting mines laid by Iraqi dhows and tugs in the shallow waters to be found in the area. ''Chatham'' hosted filmmaker
Chris Terrill Chris Terrill (born 1952) is a British anthropologist, adventurer, broadcaster, author and film-maker. Biography Born in Brighton, Sussex, in 1952, Terrill attended Brighton College 1965–1970, and then went to Durham University, where he ga ...
of the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
for the television programme ''Shipmates'' which charted the life of sailors in the Royal Navy. In the program, he filmed ''Chatham'' on active service in the Persian Gulf, whilst on an anti-terrorist mission. The show also covered the ''Chatham''s humanitarian relief efforts off the coast of
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
after the December 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami. On 18 April 2005, ''Chatham'' sent a party ashore at
Alexandria Alexandria ( ; ) is the List of cities and towns in Egypt#Largest cities, second largest city in Egypt and the List of coastal settlements of the Mediterranean Sea, largest city on the Mediterranean coast. It lies at the western edge of the Nile ...
in
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to provide a burial for the recently uncovered remains of thirty British sailors and officers who had died during or after the 1798
Battle of the Nile The Battle of the Nile (also known as the Battle of Aboukir Bay; ) was fought between the Royal Navy and the French Navy at Abu Qir Bay, Aboukir Bay in Ottoman Egypt, Egypt between 1–3 August 1798. It was the climax of the Mediterranean ca ...
. On 31 October 2006, she visited the town of
Chatham, Massachusetts Chatham () is a New England town, town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States. Chatham is located at the southeastern tip of Cape Cod and has historically been a fishing community. First settled by th ...
, on her way to
Boston Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
. In 2008, ''Chatham'' was responsible for the capture of six tonnes of the 23-tonne narcotic haul seized by the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
between January and August 2008. As of March 2010, she was the
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO ; , OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental Transnationalism, transnational military alliance of 32 Member states of NATO, member s ...
flagship for international naval operations against Somali piracy.


2010–2011

On 17 May 2010, ''Chatham'' destroyed two pirate boats in the Somali Basin, forcing the pirates to return in the mother ship to Somalia. On 20 May 2010 Cyclone Bandu disabled a cargo vessel, , and left her drifting off the Somali coast. Before the cargo vessel sank, 23 crew members were rescued by helicopters from ''Chatham''.


Decommissioning and disposal

As a result of defence cuts, HMS ''Chatham'' arrived in
Plymouth Plymouth ( ) is a port city status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Devon, South West England. It is located on Devon's south coast between the rivers River Plym, Plym and River Tamar, Tamar, about southwest of Exeter and ...
for the last time on 27 January 2011. The ship was decommissioned in February 2011. She was stripped of equipment and laid up at Portsmouth and in July 2013 sold to Turkish company Leyal for scrapping. In autumn 2013, ''Chatham'' was towed to the Leyal shipyard in Turkey on her final voyage for breaking.


Affiliations

''Chatham'' was affiliated to a number of military and civil bodies: Ship's Sponsor: Lady Oswald *3 Regiment, Army Air Corps *
Medway Council Medway Council is the local authority of Medway, a local government district in the ceremonial county of Kent, England. The council is a unitary authority, being a district council which also performs the functions of a county council; it is ...
*
Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors The Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors is one of the 111 Livery company, livery companies of the City of London. The Company, originally known as the ''Guild and Fraternity of St John the Baptist in the City of London'', was founded prior t ...
* Chatham Dockyard Historic Trust *Chatham Dockyard Historic Society *Royal Naval Association, Chatham *TS Cornwallis (Medway Town Sea Cadet Unit) *5th Medway Scouts *1404 Chatham Squadron (Air Training Corps)


Notable commanding officers

Almost all the commanders of ''Chatham'' subsequently achieved flag rank including James Morse, Ian Forbes, Tony Hogg, Paul Boissier, Christopher Clayton, Martin Connell (Dec 2006 - Jan 2009), Trevor Soar and George Zambellas.


References


External links


HMS Chatham Commissioning Book (PDF)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chatham 1997 in Hong Kong 1988 ships Chatham, Kent Ships built by Swan Hunter Ships built on the River Tyne Type 22 frigates of the Royal Navy