HMNZS Endeavour (A11)
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HMNZS ''Endeavour'' (A11) was a fleet oiler for the
Royal New Zealand Navy The Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN; ) is the maritime arm of the New Zealand Defence Force. The fleet currently consists of eight ships. The Navy had its origins in the Naval Defence Act 1913, and the subsequent acquisition of the cruiser , whi ...
. She was named after
James Cook Captain (Royal Navy), Captain James Cook (7 November 1728 – 14 February 1779) was a British Royal Navy officer, explorer, and cartographer famous for his three voyages of exploration to the Pacific and Southern Oceans, conducted between 176 ...
's Bark ''Endeavour'' and the third ship in the RNZN to carry that name, though if continuity with the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the naval warfare force of the United Kingdom. It is a component of His Majesty's Naval Service, and its officers hold their commissions from the King of the United Kingdom, King. Although warships were used by Kingdom ...
ships of the name HMS ''Endeavour'' is considered, she is the twelfth. The previous two ships of the RNZN were
Antarctic The Antarctic (, ; commonly ) is the polar regions of Earth, polar region of Earth that surrounds the South Pole, lying within the Antarctic Circle. It is antipodes, diametrically opposite of the Arctic region around the North Pole. The Antar ...
research support vessels. ''Endeavour'' was built in
South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...
to a commercial design and commissioned on 8 April 1988, and decommissioned on 15 December 2017.


Operational history

''Endeavour'' was the venue for peace talks on Bougainville in July/August 1990. On 23 February 2017, it was announced by NZDF that the New Zealand Operations Service Medal (NZOSM) had been awarded to personnel who were in Bougainville for the Operation BIGTALK peace talks. In December 1997 ''Endeavour'' deployed to Bougainville as part of Operation Belisi, the multinational peace-keeping operation following 10 years of civil war in Bougainville. She stayed on station until late January 1998, providing logistic support to ground and air forces ashore. ''Endeavour'' was deployed to
East Timor Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, officially the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, is a country in Southeast Asia. It comprises the eastern half of the island of Timor, the coastal exclave of Oecusse in the island's northwest, and ...
as part of the Australian-led INTERFET peacekeeping taskforce from 21 to 24 September 1999, and from 28 January to 23 February 2000. In January 2010, ''Endeavour'' was awarded the Chatham Rosebowl, the award for the best-performing ship in the RNZN. As a result, for all of 2011 she flew the 'E' Pennant for efficiency. In 2012 ''Endeavour'' attended Exercise RIMPAC. The ship also saw service during Exercise Talisman Sabre 2015, refuelling . ''Endeavour'' was deployed at short notice on 20 September 2017 in an emergency effort to move diesel around New Zealand due to a ruptured fuel pipeline between Marsden Point and Auckland. ''Endeavour'' was decommissioned on 15 December 2017. The ship left Devonport for the final time on 20 March 2018 and was towed to Alang in India where she was broken up and recycled. Under the direct supervision of the NZ Defence Force, a remarkable 98.8% of the ship was either reused or recycled. Completion of the process was finished on 13 September 2018.


Replacement

In 2007 it was discovered that ''Endeavour'' would not meet double-hulled tanker standards required by 2013. In 2009 she was given modifications to seal off the outer tanks effectively making her sides double-hulled. Reducing her total fuel capacity by 35%. This including increasing the crew numbers gave the Navy an extension until the end of 2017. In March 2015, a request for tender for a replacement vessel was released by the New Zealand Ministry of Defence. Tender requirements for the replacement replenishment vessel included a propulsion system built around two diesel engines to provide a range of at , armament equivalent to two Mini Typhoon mounts and a
Phalanx CIWS The Phalanx CIWS () is an automated gun-based close-in weapon system to defend military watercraft automatically against incoming threats such as aircraft, missiles, and small boats. It was designed and manufactured by the General Dynamics Co ...
, facilities to operate a helicopter, and a container deck capacity of at least 12 TEU shipping containers. In September 2015,
Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Hanwha Ocean Co., Ltd. (), formerly known as Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME; ), is one of the "Big Three" shipbuilders of South Korea, along with Hyundai and Samsung. History On 21 February 2011, the A. P. Moller-Maersk ...
and
Hyundai Heavy Industries HD Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (HHI; ) is the world's largest shipbuilding company and a major heavy equipment manufacturer. Its headquarters are in Ulsan, South Korea. History HHI was founded in 1972 by Chung Ju-yung as a division ...
were shortlisted for the final phase of the tender. On 18 July 2016 the Minister of Defence announced that Hyundai Heavy Industries will construct ''Endeavour's'' replacement, at a cost of NZ$493,000,000, with an estimated in service date of 2020. The new vessel will have enhanced capabilities in Antarctica, the ability to carry and refuel helicopters, as well as replenish with both fuel and fresh water. It will feature a LEADGE bow as part of the "Enviroship" design. Rolls-Royce is supplying the propulsion that includes a Combined Diesel Electric and Diesel (CODLAD) propulsion plant based on twin Bergen main engines. These will each drive, via reduction gears, a controllable pitch propeller. Electrical power will be from four MTU generator sets. On 10 April 2017 it was announced ''Endeavours replacement would be named .


See also

*
Logistics ships of the Royal New Zealand Navy Commissioned logistic and support vessels of the Royal New Zealand Navy The Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN; ) is the maritime arm of the New Zealand Defence Force. The fleet currently consists of eight ships. The Navy had its origins in the N ...


References


External links


HMNZS Endeavour official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Endeavour Naval ships of New Zealand Oilers Ships built by Hyundai Heavy Industries Group 1988 ships