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HMCS ''Cayuga'' was a
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in ...
that served in the Royal Canadian Navy from 1946 until 1964. She saw action in the Korean War. She was named for the Cayuga nation, a First Nations people of Canada.


Construction and career

''Cayuga'' was ordered in April 1942 as part of the 1942 building programme. She was laid down on 7 October 1943 by
Halifax Shipyards The Halifax Shipyard Limited is a Canadian shipbuilding company located in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Founded in 1889, it is today a wholly owned subsidiary of Irving Shipbuilding Inc. and is that company's largest ship construction and repair facili ...
at Halifax, Nova Scotia and launched 28 July 1945.Macpherson and Barrie, p. 240 ''Cayuga'' was commissioned on 20 October 1947 at Halifax with the
pennant number In the Royal Navy and other navies of Europe and the Commonwealth of Nations, ships are identified by pennant number (an internationalisation of ''pendant number'', which it was called before 1948). Historically, naval ships flew a flag that iden ...
R04. On 4 February 1948, ''Cayuga'' transferred to the west coast for Esquimalt, British Columbia. In October 1948, ''Cayuga'' joined the
cruiser A cruiser is a type of warship. Modern cruisers are generally the largest ships in a fleet after aircraft carriers and amphibious assault ships, and can usually perform several roles. The term "cruiser", which has been in use for several hu ...
, destroyers , and the
frigate A frigate () is a type of warship. In different eras, the roles and capabilities of ships classified as frigates have varied somewhat. The name frigate in the 17th to early 18th centuries was given to any full-rigged ship built for speed and ...
in sailing to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; the largest deployment of the Royal Canadian Navy following the war. In March 1950, with ''Ontario'' and , the destroyer participated in a training cruise to Mexico, making several port visits.


Korean War

''Cayuga'' served a total of three tours of Korea, the last in 1954 after the conflict had ended. ''Cayuga'' was part of this initial first dispatch of three ships by Canada to Korea, departing Esquimalt on 5 July 1950. In 1952, ''Cayuga'' was reconstructed as a destroyer escort and given the new hull number 218. It was on this vessel that Ferdinand Demara, "the great impostor", served while impersonating a Canadian medical officer. After the Korean War, ''Cayuga'' served as a training ship on the west coast. On 1 January 1955, ''Cayuga'' was assigned to the
Second Canadian Escort Squadron The second (symbol: s) is the unit of time in the International System of Units (SI), historically defined as of a day – this factor derived from the division of the day first into 24 hours, then to 60 minutes and finally to 60 seconds ...
. The initial commanding officer of the group was Commander Henry H. Davidson, captain of ''Cayuga''. In November 1955, the Second Canadian Escort Squadron was among the Canadian units that took part in one of the largest naval exercises since the Second World War off the coast of California. In January 1959 she transferred back to Halifax. There the destroyer escort served as a training ship until being paid off on 27 February 1964. The destroyer was sold for scrap and broken up at
Faslane His Majesty's Naval Base, Clyde (HMNB Clyde; also HMS ''Neptune''), primarily sited at Faslane on the Gare Loch, is one of three operating bases in the United Kingdom for the Royal Navy (the others being HMNB Devonport and HMNB Portsmouth). It ...
, Scotland in 1965.


RCSCC Cayuga

In 1954 the 30th
Royal Canadian Sea Cadet The Royal Canadian Sea Cadets (RCSC; french: links=no, Cadets de la Marine royale du Canada) is a Canadian national youth program sponsored by the Canadian Armed Forces and the civilian Navy League of Canada. Administered by the Canadian Forces, t ...
Corps, RCSCC Exeter, was renamed after HMCS ''Cayuga'' and renumbered 140, and continues to operate to this day, on CFB Wainwright, Alberta. RCSCC Cayuga is approximately 25 strong. The corps shares the same motto and badge as its namesake.


Badge

The Ship's badge is blazoned Or, an Indian of the Cayuga tribe, facing dexter, in kneeling posture, right knee on the ground, left leg bent and forward, two feathers in hair, lower part of body clad, upper bare, a quiver of arrows pendant from the left shoulder, the base resting on ground beside the right knee, the Indian holding a bow and arrow in the "ready" position all gules. When used to represent HMCS ''Cayuga'', the name plate is in the livery colours, i.e. red with gold lettering, but when used to represent the RCSCC, it uses a gold nameplate with black lettering. The naval version has gold maple leaves at the base, but the cadet version has red leaves.


See also

*
List of ships of the Canadian Navy The Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) is tasked to provide maritime security along the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic coasts of Canada, exercise Canada's sovereignty over the Arctic archipelago, and support Canada's multi-national and bilateral interests ...


Notes


References

* * * Robert Crichton, ''The Great Imposter'', Random House, New York, 1959 * * * * *


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cayuga (R04) Tribal-class destroyers (1936) of the Royal Canadian Navy Cold War destroyers of Canada Korean War destroyers of Canada 1945 ships Ships built in Nova Scotia