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The Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (HKCEC) is one of the two major convention and exhibition venues in
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
, along with
AsiaWorld–Expo The AsiaWorld–Expo is one of the two major convention and exhibition facilities in Hong Kong along with Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre. It was opened on 21 December 2005 by Donald Tsang, the second chief executive of Hong Kong, a ...
. It is located in
Wan Chai North Wan Chai ( Chinese: 灣仔) is located in the western part of Wan Chai District on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. It is bounded by Canal Road to the east, Arsenal Street to the west, and Bowen Road to the south. The a ...
,
Hong Kong Island Hong Kong Island () is an island in the southern part of Hong Kong. The island, known originally and on road signs simply as "Hong Kong", had a population of 1,289,500 and a population density of , . It is the second largest island in Hong Kon ...
. Built along the
Victoria Harbour Victoria Harbour is a natural landform harbor, harbour in Hong Kong separating Hong Kong Island in the south from the Kowloon Peninsula to the north. It acts as both a major trading hub and tourist attraction of Hong Kong in general. Lying in ...
, it is linked by covered walkways to nearby hotels and commercial buildings. The venue was designed by
Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP SOM, an initialism of its original name Skidmore, Owings & Merrill LLP, is a Chicago-based architectural, urban planning, and engineering firm. It was founded in 1936 by Louis Skidmore and Nathaniel Owings. In 1939, they were joined by engineer ...
, in association with Wong & Ouyang (HK) Ltd.
Larry Oltmanns Larry Oltmanns (born 1951, in Rockford, Illinois, United States) is an American architect. He has achieved recognition for his work as an architect and master planner of large-scale mixed-use developments worldwide. Oltmanns is Design Director ...
led the design as the Design Partner with SOM.


Construction

The original building was built on
reclaimed land Land reclamation, often known as reclamation, and also known as land fill (not to be confused with a waste landfill), is the process of creating new land from oceans, seas, riverbeds or lake beds. The land reclaimed is known as reclamatio ...
off Gloucester Road in 1988. The glass curtain was the world's largest at the time, overlooking the Victoria Harbour on three sides. The second phase of the centre, located on an
artificial island An artificial island or man-made island is an island that has been Construction, constructed by humans rather than formed through natural processes. Other definitions may suggest that artificial islands are lands with the characteristics of hum ...
, was constructed from 1994 to 1997, and features a bird-like rooftop (also referred to as a turtle by some critics). The project took 48 months from reclamation to completion. The main constructor of the extension was a joint venture named Hip Hing Construction Co Ltd Dragages et Travaux Publics. Originally, Phase Two was connected to Phase One with an atrium link (a sky bridge), and to Convention Road with two road bridges, but now the two phases are connected by an expanded exhibition hall. The complex's construction was financed by
New World Development New World Development Company Limited (NWD) is a Hong Kong–based company focused on property, hotels, infrastructure and services and department stores. It was established on 29 May 1970 by Cheng Yu-tung. The company is publicly listed on t ...
, with the
Renaissance Harbour View Hotel The Renaissance ( , ) is a period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and surpass the ideas ...
,
Grand Hyatt Hong Kong The Grand Hyatt Hong Kong is a luxury Hyatt hotel in Hong Kong, and the Asian flagship of Hyatt International. It has been described in a ''New York Times'' travel article as a "world-famous prestige" property. It opened on 21 November 1989 and ...
and Harbour View Apartments on top of it. HKCEC made a second expansion during 2006–2009. Upon completion, the HK$1.4 billion expansion added 19,400 square metres to the HKCEC, bringing the total exhibition space to nearly 83,000 square metres and total rentable function space to over 92,000 square metres.


Management

The Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (Management) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of
NWS Holdings CTF Services Limited (), () is a conglomerate with a diversified portfolio of market-leading businesses, predominantly in Hong Kong and the Mainland under Chow Tai Fook Enterprise (CTFE). Operating businesses include toll roads, insurance, logi ...
(), is contracted by the
HKTDC The Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) is a statutory body established in 1966 for international marketing dedicated to creating opportunities for Hong Kong's businesses. The organisation has 51 offices around the world, including 13 ...
for the day-to-day management and operation of the HKCEC. The 850 member staff's responsibilities include administration, marketing, booking, scheduling, event co-ordination, maintenance, security and food and beverage operations. The latter including banqueting, and managing the centre's restaurants. The managing director of the company is Monica Lee-Müller.


Convention facilities and statistics

*5 exhibition halls: 53,292 m2 *2 convention halls: 5,699 m2; total seating for 6,100 *2 theatres: 800 m2; total seating for 1,000 *52 meeting rooms: 6,004 m2 *Pre-function areas: 8,000 m2 *7 restaurants: total seating for 1,870 *Business centre: 150 m2 *Carpark spaces parking: for 1,300 cars and 60 vans *Total available rental space: 92,061 m2 *Capacity: 140,000 visitors per day The HKCEC has facilities for video-conferencing, teleconferencing, satellite links, simultaneous interpretation in up to eight languages, audio-visual equipment, foyer registration space, and event signage.


Functions held at the site

Numerous functions are held at the HKCEC each year, including exhibitions, conventions/meetings, banquets, the Hong Kong Food Expo,
Hong Kong Food Festival The Hong Kong Food Festival () is a food festival organised by the Hong Kong Asia Exhibition (Holdings) Limited. It is held annually (usually in December around Christmas) at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, selling and promoting a va ...
, the
Hong Kong Book Fair The Hong Kong Book Fair ( zh, t=香港書展) is a book fair organised by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council, held annually (usually in the middle of July) at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, selling and exhibiting bo ...
, the
Hong Kong Optical Fair The HKTDC Hong Kong Optical Fair is an Asian trade convention for optical products, organised by the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) and held annually in the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre. The 2009 the fair attracted 53 ...
, and other special events. The centre hosts more than 45 international trade fairs for buyers from more than 100 countries each year, including the world's largest leather fair and watch and clock fair. The regular international fairs for giftware, toys, fashion, jewellery, electronics and optical products are Asia's largest. In addition, HKCEC hosts the annual film expo CineAsia where all major Hollywood studios present their upcoming productions to the Asian theatrical industry. It also served as the site of the 1997
Hong Kong handover ceremony The handover ceremony of Hong Kong in 1997 officially marked the handover of Hong Kong from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the People's Republic of China. It was an internationally televised event with the ceremony ...
, which signified the end of
British colonial rule The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states. It began with the overseas possessions and trading posts establish ...
. The Sixth WTO Ministerial Conference took place at the HKCEC from 13–18 December 2005. The NGO Centre was located at "Phase I" of the centre. This is the first time a WTO Ministerial Conference and the NGO Centre was located under the same roof as the Conference proceedings. Since 2013, a huge countdown clock was installed at facade of HKCEC to celebrate the
New Year's Eve In the Gregorian calendar, New Year's Eve refers to the evening, or commonly the entire day, of the last day of the year, 31 December, also known as Old Year's Day. In many countries, New Year's Eve is celebrated with dancing, eating, drinkin ...
with fireworks and light show and was held ever since. In May 2023, the HKCEC cancelled an event planned by pro-democracy singer Anthony Wong, after initially approving it.


Access

Located on the north shore of Hong Kong Island, the HKCEC is easily accessible via the
Star Ferry The Star Ferry () is a passenger ferry service operator and tourist attraction in Hong Kong. Its principal routes carry passengers across Victoria Harbour, between Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. The service is operated by the Star Ferry Com ...
service, whose
Wan Chai Pier The Wan Chai Pier (), or Wan Chai Ferry Pier (), is a pier at the coast of Wan Chai, Wan Chai North on the Hong Kong Island of Hong Kong. The pier is operated by Star Ferry, and provides ferry services to Tsim Sha Tsui. The pier is near the Hon ...
is situated just east of the main building and operates from the HKCEC across Victoria Harbour to Tsim Sha Tsui Pier, adjacent to the
Cultural Centre A cultural center or cultural centre is an organization, building or complex that promotes culture and arts. Cultural centers can be neighborhood community arts organizations, private facilities, government-sponsored, or activist-run. Africa * ...
. Exhibition Centre station on the cross-harbour section of the
East Rail line The East Rail line () is one of the ten lines that form MTR, the rapid transit, mass transit system in Hong Kong. The railway line starts at Lo Wu station, Lo Wu or Lok Ma Chau station, Lok Ma Chau, both of which are Border checkpoint, b ...
and the proposed
North Island line The North Island line is a shelved proposal to provide rapid transit service for the area between the existing MTR Island line and the northern coast of Hong Kong Island in order to relieve the congested Island line. Originally, according to t ...
is directly located under the HKCEC.
Wan Chai station Wan Chai () is a station on the of the Hong Kong MTR rapid transit system. The livery colour is lime green. It serves the Wan Chai locality within the district of the same name. The station platforms are located underneath Hennessy Road, a m ...
on the Island line of the
MTR The Mass Transit Railway system, known locally by the initialism MTR, is a rapid transit system in Hong Kong and the territory's principal mode of Rail transport in Hong Kong, railway transportation. Operated by the MTR Corporation (MTRCL), ...
is within walking distance and is linked to the HKCEC via a
pedestrian bridge A footbridge (also a pedestrian bridge, pedestrian overpass, or pedestrian overcrossing) is a bridge designed solely for pedestrians.''Oxford English Dictionary'' While the primary meaning for a bridge is a structure which links "two points at a ...
over O'Brien Road. In addition, the HKCEC is served by numerous franchised bus routes operated by Citybus, including several cross-harbour routes operated jointly with
Kowloon Motor Bus The Kowloon Motor Bus Company (1933) Limited (KMB) is a bus company operating Bus services in Hong Kong, franchised services in Hong Kong. It is the largest bus company in Hong Kong by fleet size and number of bus routes, with over 4,000 buses ...
.


In popular culture

*The structure played a major part in the film '' Transformers: Age of Extinction'', where a Decepticon ship is seen destroying the structure from above.


See also

*
Golden Bauhinia Square The Golden Bauhinia Square () is an open area in Wan Chai, Hong Kong. The square was named after the giant statue of a golden '' Bauhinia blakeana'' at the centre of the area, situated outside the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, wher ...
*
Hong Kong Trade Development Council The Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) is a statutory body established in 1966 for international marketing dedicated to creating opportunities for Hong Kong's businesses. The organisation has 51 offices around the world, including 1 ...
(and HKTDC Trade Fairs) *
Wan Chai Wan Chai (Traditional Chinese characters, Chinese: 灣仔) is located in the western part of Wan Chai District on the northern shore of Hong Kong Island, Hong Kong. It is bounded by Canal Road, Hong Kong, Canal Road to the east, Arsenal St ...


References


Further reading

* * Wong & Ouyang (HK) Ltd.
"More than half-a-century of architectural design experience in Hong Kong"
section "Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre Expansion Project", pp. 52–57, September 2009


External links


The HKCEC Official website


* ttps://web.archive.org/web/20091016034808/http://www.som.com/content.cfm/hong_kong_convention_and_exhibition_centre SOM Project Webpage
Wong & Ouyang Project Webpage
{{Authority control 1997 establishments in Hong Kong Artificial islands of Hong Kong Commercial buildings completed in 1997 Convention and exhibition centres in Hong Kong Buildings and structures completed in 1997 Landmarks in Hong Kong Music venues in Hong Kong NWS Holdings Skidmore, Owings & Merrill buildings Wan Chai North