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Günter Rimkus (22 December 1928 – 29 September 2015) was a German
dramaturge A dramaturge or dramaturg (from Ancient Greek δραματουργός – dramatourgós) is a literary adviser or editor in a theatre, opera, or film company who researches, selects, adapts, edits, and interprets scripts, libretti, texts, and pr ...
and, from 1984 to 1991, manager of the
Staatsoper Unter den Linden The Staatsoper Unter den Linden ( State Opera under the Lime Trees), also known as the Berlin State Opera (), is a listed building on Unter den Linden boulevard in the historic center of Berlin, Germany. The opera house was built by order of Pr ...
.


Life

Born in
Stallupönen Nesterov (), until 1938 known by its German language, German name (; ) and in 1938-1946 as Ebenrode, is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, town and the administrative center of Nesterovsky District in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, locate ...
,
East Prussia East Prussia was a Provinces of Prussia, province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1772 to 1829 and again from 1878 (with the Kingdom itself being part of the German Empire from 1871); following World War I it formed part of the Weimar Republic's ...
, Rimkus studied vocal music at the
Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt, Weimar The University of Music Franz Liszt Weimar (in German: Hochschule für Musik Franz Liszt Weimar) is an institution of music in Weimar, Germany. The Hochschule Franz Liszt, who spent a great deal of his life in Weimar, encouraged the founding o ...
from 1947 to 1953. After graduating, he obtained the position of dramaturge at the Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin. In 1970, he was appointed deputy artistic director there and succeeded
Hans Pischner Hans Pischner (20 February 1914 – 15 October 2016) was a German harpsichordist, musicologist, opera director, and politician active in the German Democratic Republic. He encouraged the creation of musical and artistic cultural institutions in Ea ...
as director of the house from 1984 to 1991. Throughout his tenure at both the
Admiralspalast The Admiralspalast (German for ''admiral palace'') is a theatre on Friedrichstraße in the Mitte district of Berlin, Germany. The theatre has 1,756 seats. It opened in 1910, built as part of a large leisure complex on the former site of the 187 ...
and Unter den Linden, he had a significant influence on its high artistic reputation. For example, he was instrumental in organising the restructuring of the opera and ballet ensembles, as well as the chorus and the Staatskapelle, after the building of the Berlin Wall in 1961, thus ensuring the theatre's ability to perform. The Berlin
Hochschule für Musik "Hanns Eisler" ' (, plural: ') is the generic term in German for institutions of higher education, corresponding to ''universities'' and ''colleges'' in English. The term ''Universität'' (plural: ''Universitäten'') is reserved for institutions with the right to ...
appointed him professor of opera dramaturgy. During his tenure, he particularly promoted young talent and thus significantly rejuvenated the ensemble. He brought today's world stars such as
René Pape René Pape (born 4 September 1964) is a German operatic bass. Pape has received two Grammys, was named "Vocalist of the Year" by Musical America in 2002, "Artist of the Year" by the German opera critics in 2006, and won an ECHO award (the German ...
and
Roman Trekel Roman Trekel (born Pirna near Dresden in 1963) is a German operatic baritone and Lied-singer. He was awarded the title of Kammersänger Kammersänger (male; ) or Kammersängerin (female; ), abbreviated Ks. or KS, is a German Title of honor, ho ...
directly from the universities into the ensemble. His repertoire policy continued the traditional promotion of contemporary works. Thus, among others, '' Büchner'' by Friedrich Schenker, ''Gastmahl'' by
Georg Katzer Georg Katzer (; 10 January 1935 – 7 May 2019) was a German composer and teacher. The last master student of Hanns Eisler, he composed music in many genres, including works for the stage. Katzer was one of the pioneers of electronic new music ...
and ''Graf Mirabeau'' by
Siegfried Matthus Siegfried Matthus (13 April 1934 – 27 August 2021) was a German composer, conductor, and festival founder and manager. Some of his operas, such as ''Judith'', were premiered at the Komische Oper Berlin in East Berlin. In 1991, he founded the c ...
were premiered. First performances included Shostakovich's ''
The Tale of the Priest and of His Workman Balda "The Tale of the Priest and of his Workman Balda" () is a fairy tale in verse by Alexander Pushkin. Pushkin wrote the tale on September 13, 1830, while staying at Boldino. It is based on a Russian folk tale which Pushkin collected in Mikhayl ...
'', Schoenberg's '' Moses and Aron'' and Victor Ullmann's ''
Der Kaiser von Atlantis ' (''The Emperor of Atlantis or The Disobedience of Death'') is a one-act opera by Viktor Ullmann with a libretto by Peter Kien. They collaborated on the work while interned in the Nazi concentration camp of Theresienstadt concentration camp, The ...
''. He also successfully expanded the repertoire with rarely performed works such as Verdi's ''
I vespri siciliani ''I vespri siciliani'' (; "The Sicilian Vespers") is a five-act Italian opera originally written in French for the Paris Opéra by the Italian romantic composer Giuseppe Verdi and translated into Italian shortly after its premiere in June 1855. ...
'', Weber's ''
Euryanthe ''Euryanthe'' ( J. 291, Op. 81) is a German grand heroic-romantic opera by Carl Maria von Weber, first performed at the Theater am Kärntnertor in Vienna on 25 October 1823.Brown, p. 88 Though acknowledged as one of Weber's most important operas, ...
'', Goethe/Reichardt's '' Erwin und Elmire'', Meyerbeer's ''
l'Africaine ''L'Africaine'' (''The African Woman'') is an 1837 five-act French ''grand opéra'' by Giacomo Meyerbeer, with a libretto by Eugène Scribe. By 1852, the plot had been revised to depict fictional events in the life of Portuguese explorer Vasco da ...
'' and Hindemith's ''
Neues vom Tage ''Neues vom Tage'' (English: ''News of the Day'') is a comic opera (''Lustige Oper'') in three parts by Paul Hindemith, with a German libretto by Marcellus Schiffer. The opera is a satire of modern life, celebrity and marriage, involving parodies ...
''. During the reconstruction of the Lindenoper in the mid-1980s, he strongly advocated the re-installation of the gable inscription ''FRIDERICUS REX APOLLINI ET MUSIS'', which had been replaced by ''DEUTSCHE STAATSOPER'' during the reconstruction in 1955, which had led to
Erich Kleiber Erich Kleiber (5 August 1890 – 27 January 1956) was an Austrian, later Argentine, conductor, known for his interpretations of the classics and as an advocate of Neue Musik. Kleiber was born in Vienna, and after studying at the Prague Conser ...
's breach of contract with the Lindenoper at the time. As a freelancer for radio, television and records, he rendered outstanding services to the popularisation of classical and modern music. As a publicist, he contributed to both domestic and foreign music journals. Under his directorship, the number of guest tours through Europe and to the Far East increased considerably. From 1976 to 1990, he was a member of the
Cultural Association of the GDR The Cultural Association of the GDR (, KB) was a federation of local clubs in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It formed part of the Socialist Unity Party-led National Front, and sent representatives to the Volkskammer. The association had ...
Member of the . In November 1985, he was elected vice-president of the at the V.Congress. Rimkus was married to
prima ballerina A ballet dancer is a person who practices the art of classical ballet. Both females and males can practice ballet. They rely on years of extensive training and proper technique to become a part of a professional ballet company. Ballet dancers ...
and father of a daughter.''Auf der Kandidatenliste''. In ''Berliner Zeitung'', 16 September 1976, . Rimkus died on 29 September 2015 at the age of 86.


Awards

* 1973 Order of the
Banner of Labor The Banner of Labor () was an order issued in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It was given for "excellent and long-standing service in strengthening and consolidating the GDR, especially for achieving outstanding results for the national ec ...
* 1979
Patriotic Order of Merit The Patriotic Order of Merit (German: ''Vaterländischer Verdienstorden'', or VVO) was a national award granted annually in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It was founded in 1954 and was awarded to individuals and institutions for outstanding ...
in Bronze and 1988 in Silver


References


Further reading

* Günther Buch: ''Namen und Daten wichtiger Personen der DDR.'' 4th, revised and expanded edition. Dietz, Berlin (West)/Bonn 1987, , . *
Georg Quander Georg Quander (born 29 November 1950) is a German opera and film director, music journalist, writer and culture manager. From 1991 to 2002, he was artistic director of the Deutsche Staatsoper Berlin. From 2005 to 2013, he was councillor for art ...
(ed.): ''Appollini et musis. 250 Jahre Opernhaus Unter den Linden''. Propyläen, Berlin 1992, . * Michael Kraus (ed.): ''Die musikalische Moderne an den Staatsopern von Berlin und Wien 1945–1989''. J.B. Metzler Verlag, Stuttgart 2017, , (). * Misha Aster: ''Staatsoper. Die bewegte Geschichte der Berliner Lindenoper im 20. Jahrhundert''. Siedler Verlag, München 2017, ().


External links


Grabstätte von Günter Rimkus
bei www.knerger.de (retrieved 1 March 2021). * {{DEFAULTSORT:Rimkus, Gunter 1928 births 2015 deaths People from Nesterov People from East Prussia Socialist Unity Party of Germany members German dramaturges German opera managers German opinion journalists Academic staff of the Hochschule für Musik Hanns Eisler Berlin Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in silver Recipients of the Banner of Labor