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Gzenaya or Igzenayen is the name of a tribe in the mountainous Rif region in northern Morocco.


Etymology

The word Gzenaya comes from the Berber word "Igzenayen". Originally the tribe was known by the land of "Gzenaya" which means the land of beauty the area is well known by its high mountains ( Rif Mountains), huge valleys and rivers, green woods, and its healing water of Ain Hamra. Gzenaya has an important place in the history of Morocco. it is the birthplace of many heroes ; as well as being the birth tribe of ''Jaich ittahrir,'' the army of independence.


War with France

During the protectorate, the Gzenaya tribe defeated France in the “Triangle of Death” (Aknoul, Boured, Tizi Ousli), in October 1921, for the country's independence and the end of the protectorate.


Geography

Geographically, the Igzenayen historical region extends over the modern Moroccan provinces of
Taza Taza ( ber, ⵜⴰⵣⴰ, ar, تازة) is a city in northern Morocco occupying the corridor between the Rif mountains and Middle Atlas mountains, about 120 km east of Fez and 150 km west of Al hoceima. It recorded a population of 148 ...
, Al-Hoceima, Taounate, and possibly a portion of the Nador province. The geography is characterized by its high mountains, some small fertile plains, and by a fresh Mediterranean climate. Some notable towns and village of Gzennaya include: * Tisliouine * Tarra Tazegwaght * Ait aissam * Ait Mhend * Ajdir * Aknul (Icawiyen) * Braret * Buisri * Burd * Buankud * Branda * Dcar Azrou * Taghirast * Duaya * Aarkub * Kassita * Ibakriyen * Inehecen * Ixewanen * Ighbaben * Iharkliyen * Iharcliene * Iharesen * Ihdayen (Hadria) * Ihrucen * Ikabunen * Ikarwan * Inehnahen * Ibuakbathen (sidi ali bourkba) * Izarwalen * Jbarna * Tastit * Tarmest * Tbadiwien * Tegzratin * Tizi w-Asri * Tizi n Dra * Tizi ousli * Asht Aissa * Yarwahdud * Douar Ifzarene (Ifzan) * Douar tighza


References

Berber peoples and tribes Rif {{Morocco-geo-stub