
Gyula (Julius) Moravcsik (Budapest, 29 January 1892 – Budapest, 10 December 1972), who usually wrote just as Gy. Moravcsik, was a Hungarian professor of Greek
philology
Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined as ...
and
Byzantine
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantin ...
history who in 1967 was awarded the
Pour le Mérite
The ' (; , ) is an order of merit (german: Verdienstorden) established in 1740 by King Frederick II of Prussia. The was awarded as both a military and civil honour and ranked, along with the Order of the Black Eagle, the Order of the Red Ea ...
for Sciences and Arts.
Scholarship
Moravcsik explored in depth the relationship between Byzantium and the
Turkic people
The Turkic peoples are a collection of diverse ethnic groups of West Asia, West, Central Asia, Central, East Asia, East, and North Asia as well as parts of Europe, who speak Turkic languages.. "Turkic peoples, any of various peoples whose memb ...
s, broadly defined and so including Hungarians, and this was reflected in the two volumes of ''Byzantinoturcica'' and the 1953 ''Bizánc és a Magyarság'' (Byzantium and the Magyars).
[Ritoók, Zsigmond. (1997]
"The contribution of Hungary to international classical scholarship"
''Hungarian Studies
Hungarian studies is a field of study concerned with the Hungarian language, literature, ethnology, culture, history or society.
According to the current philosophy of Hungarian Studies, all these terrains that used to be treated as separate disci ...
'', 12
Archived here.
/ref>
With R.J.H. Jenkins, he produced the important new critical and translated edition of Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus' '' De Administrando Imperio''. That work was first published in Budapest, 1949, and later at Dumbarton Oaks
Dumbarton Oaks, formally the Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, is a historic estate in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It was the residence and garden of wealthy U.S. diplomat Robert Woods Bliss and his wife, ...
. Moravcsik also contributed to the later ''Commentary'', also in the Dumbarton Oaks series.
Family
His elder son Michael Moravcsik
Michael Julius Alexander Moravcsik () (born 1928) was a Hungarian-born American theoretical high energy physicist whose areas of research included the two nucleon system, particle spin symmetries. He also made important contributions to the pra ...
(1928–1989), became professor of physics at University of Oregon
The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a public research university in Eugene, Oregon. Founded in 1876, the institution is well known for its strong ties to the sports apparel and marketing firm Nike, Inc, and its co-founder, billion ...
. His younger son, Julius Moravcsik
Julius Matthew Emil Moravcsik (26 April 1931 – 3 June 2009) was an American philosopher who specialized in ancient Greek philosophy.
His main professional interests were in Greek philosophy – especially Plato, Aristotle, and the pre-So ...
(1931–2009), became a professor of philosophy at Stanford University. Memorial service on Oct. 7 for 'pragmatic Platonist' Julius Moravcsik
''Stanford News Service'', Stanford University, 1 October 2009. Retrieved 5 March 2014
/ref> His daughter, Edith A. Moravcsik, became a professor of linguistics at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which rou ...
.
Selected publications
*''Byzantinoturcica'' I and II, Budapest 1942 & 1943. Second edition, Berlin 1958.
*''Bizánc és a Magyarság''. 1953.
*''Studia Byzantina''. 1967.
*
*
References
Further reading
*Bibliography of Moravcsik's works by R. Benedicty in ''Acta Antiqua Acad. Sc. Hung.'' 10 (1962): 295–313.
External links
*
1892 births
1972 deaths
Writers from Budapest
20th-century Hungarian historians
Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin
Hungarian classical scholars
{{Hungary-historian-stub
Scholars of Byzantine history