Gynacantha Apiaensis
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''Gynacantha'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
dragonflies A dragonfly is a flying insect belonging to the infraorder Anisoptera below the order Odonata. About 3,000 extant species of dragonflies are known. Most are tropical, with fewer species in temperate regions. Loss of wetland habitat threate ...
in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Aeshnidae Aeshnidae, also called aeshnids, hawkers, or darners, is a family of dragonflies, found nearly worldwide, with more than 50 genera and over 450 species. The family includes some of the largest dragonflies. Description Common worldwide or nearl ...
. The females have two prominent spines under the last abdominal segment. This gives the genus name (from
Greek Greek may refer to: Anything of, from, or related to Greece, a country in Southern Europe: *Greeks, an ethnic group *Greek language, a branch of the Indo-European language family **Proto-Greek language, the assumed last common ancestor of all kno ...
''female'' and ''thorn'') and the common name two-spined darners; they are also known as duskhawkers.


Species

The genus ''Gynacantha'' includes the following species: # '' Gynacantha adela'' # '' Gynacantha africana'' - Giant Duskhawker # '' Gynacantha albistyla'' # '' Gynacantha alcathoe'' # '' Gynacantha apiaensis'' # '' Gynacantha apicalis'' # '' Gynacantha arnaudi'' # '' Gynacantha arsinoe'' # '' Gynacantha arthuri'' # '' Gynacantha auricularis'' # '' Gynacantha bainbriggei'' # '' Gynacantha bartai'' # '' Gynacantha basiguttata'' # '' Gynacantha bayadera'' # '' Gynacantha bifida'' # '' Gynacantha biharica'' # '' Gynacantha bispina'' # '' Gynacantha bullata'' - Black-kneed Duskhawker # '' Gynacantha burmana'' # '' Gynacantha calliope'' # '' Gynacantha calypso'' # '' Gynacantha cattienensis'' # '' Gynacantha caudata'' # '' Gynacantha chaplini'' # '' Gynacantha chelifera'' # '' Gynacantha comorensis'' # '' Gynacantha constricta'' # '' Gynacantha convergens'' # '' Gynacantha corbeti'' # '' Gynacantha croceipennis'' # '' Gynacantha cylindrata'' - Greater girdled Duskhawker # '' Gynacantha demeter'' # '' Gynacantha dobsoni'' – lesser duskhawker # '' Gynacantha dohrni'' # '' Gynacantha dravida'' # '' Gynacantha ereagris'' # '' Gynacantha francesca'' # '' Gynacantha furcata'' # '' Gynacantha gracilis'' # '' Gynacantha helenga'' # '' Gynacantha hova'' # '' Gynacantha hyalina'' # '' Gynacantha immaculifrons'' - Pale Duskhawker # '' Gynacantha incisura'' # '' Gynacantha interioris'' # '' Gynacantha japonica'' # '' Gynacantha jessei'' # '' Gynacantha khasiaca'' # '' Gynacantha kirbyi'' – slender duskhawker # '' Gynacantha klagesi'' # '' Gynacantha laticeps'' # '' Gynacantha limbalis'' # '' Gynacantha litoralis'' # '' Gynacantha maclachlani'' # '' Gynacantha malgassica'' # '' Gynacantha manderica'' – little duskhawker # '' Gynacantha membranalis'' # '' Gynacantha mexicana'' – bar-sided darner # '' Gynacantha mocsaryi'' – paddle-tipped duskhawker # '' Gynacantha musa'' # '' Gynacantha nausicaa'' # '' Gynacantha nervosa'' – twilight darner # '' Gynacantha nigeriensis'' – yellow-legged duskhawker # '' Gynacantha nourlangie'' – cave duskhawker # '' Gynacantha odoneli'' # '' Gynacantha pasiphae'' # '' Gynacantha penelope'' # '' Gynacantha phaeomeria'' # '' Gynacantha radama'' # '' Gynacantha rammohani'' # '' Gynacantha remartinia'' # '' Gynacantha risi'' # '' Gynacantha rolandmuelleri'' # '' Gynacantha rosenbergi'' – grey duskhawker # '' Gynacantha rotundata'' # '' Gynacantha ryukyuensis'' # '' Gynacantha saltatrix'' # '' Gynacantha sextans'' - Dark-rayed Duskhawker # '' Gynacantha stenoptera'' # '' Gynacantha stevensoni'' # '' Gynacantha stylata'' # '' Gynacantha subinterrupta'' # '' Gynacantha tenuis'' # '' Gynacantha tibiata'' # '' Gynacantha usambarica'' – Usambara duskhawker # '' Gynacantha vargasi'' # '' Gynacantha vesiculata'' # '' Gynacantha villosa'' – hairy duskhawker


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q1308506 Aeshnidae Anisoptera genera Odonata of Australia Odonata of Oceania Taxa named by Jules Pierre Rambur Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Odonata of Asia