Gymnasium Wasagasse
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The Gymnasium Wasagasse (''Bundesgymnasium Wien IX'', in short ''BG9'') is a secondary school in
Alsergrund Alsergrund (; ) is the ninth district of Vienna, Austria (). It is located just north of the first, central district, Innere Stadt. Alsergrund was incorporated in 1862, with seven suburbs. As a central district, the area is densely populated. Accor ...
, the 9th district of
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
. Alumni of the school include two Nobel laureates, an Academy Award winner and many notable politicians, artists and scientists.


History

Planned by
Heinrich von Ferstel Freiherr Heinrich von Ferstel (7 July 1828 14 July 1883) was an Austrian architect and professor, who played a vital role in building late 19th-century Vienna. Life The son of Ignaz Ferstel (17961866), a bank clerk and later director of the ...
, the ''Wasagymnasium'' was built between 1869 and 1871 and was officially inaugurated on 16 October 1871. For many decades the school was popular amongst the cultured Jewish bourgeoisie. In 1900, around 70% of the students were Jewish, whereas in 1938 there were only around 50% Jewish students. The
Anschluss The (, or , ), also known as the (, ), was the annexation of the Federal State of Austria into Nazi Germany on 12 March 1938. The idea of an (a united Austria and Germany that would form a "German Question, Greater Germany") arose after t ...
to the
Third Reich Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictat ...
put an end to this in 1938 and the school was relocated. Instead, the Gau administration of the
Reichsgau Niederdonau The Reichsgau Lower Danube (German: ''Reichsgau Niederdonau'') was an administrative division of Nazi Germany consisting of areas in Lower Austria, Burgenland, southeastern parts of Bohemia, southern parts of Moravia, later expanded with Devín an ...
used the school building as its headquarters. In the meanwhile, the ''Wasagymnasium'' used the school building of the ''
Schottengymnasium Schottengymnasium (officially the Öffentliches Schottengymnasium der Benediktiner in Wien) is an independent Catholic gymnasium with public status in the First District of Vienna. The school was founded in 1807 by imperial decree, and is co ...
'', which was shut down by the Nazis, from 1938 until 1945. In 2007, a group of students and their teacher organised a school project, called ''Erinnern'' (German for "''Remember''"), in order to research the fates of former Jewish students. Furthermore, the school also installed a commemorative plaque, honouring and remembering all the students and teachers who were victims of Nazism.


Today

Known as one of the most demanding schools in
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
, the ''Wasagymnasium'' offers a traditional humanistic education with a focus on classical languages as well as a focus on modern languages. Furthermore, the school also offers an education with an emphasis on science. Its students regularly participate in different competitions, most notable the various language competitions in which the students of the ''Wasagymnasium'' were able to achieve many awards in the past few years. The
University of Vienna The University of Vienna (, ) is a public university, public research university in Vienna, Austria. Founded by Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria, Duke Rudolph IV in 1365, it is the oldest university in the German-speaking world and among the largest ...
cooperates with the ''Wasagymnasium'' and offers student teacher internships for its university students. Several teachers from the ''Wasagymnasium'' also teach at the University of Vienna. The school building of the ''Wasagymnasium'' is also used by the educational centre for Chinese in Vienna. The ''Wasagymnasium'' has two gyms, one in the main school building and another bigger gym in a different building, located at Wasagasse 20, 1090 Vienna. Since 2007, the ''Wasagymnasium'' is also the location of the Nox Latina, the long night of Latin, organised together with two other Viennese secondary schools and the University of Vienna.


Famous former students of the Gymnasium Wasagasse


Creative artists

* Andre Asriel (composer) *
Muhammad Asad Muhammad Asad (born Leopold Weiss; 2 July 1900 – 20 February 1992) was an Austria-Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Muslim polymath, born in modern day Ukraine. He worked as a journalist, traveler, writer, List of political theorists, political theori ...
† (journalist, diplomat, Islamic scholar, political theorist) *
Hans Gál Hans Gál Officer of the Order of the British Empire, OBE (5 August 1890 – 3 October 1987) was an Austrian composer, pedagogue, musicologist, and author, who emigrated to the United Kingdom in 1938. Life Gál was born to a Jewish family in ...
† (composer) *
Fritz Stiedry Fritz Stiedry (11 October 18838 August 1968) was an Austrian conductor and composer. Biography Fritz Stiedry was born in Vienna in 1883. While still a law student at the University of Vienna, Stiedry's talent for music was noticed by Gustav Mahl ...
† (conductor) *
Max Deutsch Max Deutsch (17 November 1892 – 22 November 1982) was an Austrian-French composer, conductor, and academic teacher. He studied with Arnold Schoenberg and was his assistant. Teaching at the Sorbonne and the École Normale de Musique de Paris, he ...
† (composer, conductor, teacher) *
Wilhelm Grosz Wilhelm Grosz (11 August 1894 – 10 December 1939), sometimes credited as Hugh Williams, was an Austrian composer, pianist, and conductor, who from 1934, worked in the UK, before moving to the USA in 1938. Grosz composed both classical concert wo ...
† (composer, conductor) *
Heinz Politzer Heinz Politzer (December 31, 1910 – July 30, 1978) was an internationally recognized academic and writer. As a young man he was forced to flee Nazism first to Palestine and then to the United States, where he taught German language and litera ...
† (writer, literary critic) *
Felix Braun Felix Braun (4 November 1885, Vienna – 29 November 1973, Klosterneuburg, Lower Austria) was an Austrian writer. Life Braun was born in Vienna, then capital of the Austria-Hungary, Austro-Hungarian Empire, to a Jews, Jewish family. His mother di ...
† (author, poet) * Andrea Maria Dusl (film director, author) * Georg Drozdowski † (author, journalist, translator, actor) *
Erich Fried Erich Fried (6 May 1921 – 22 November 1988) was an Austrian-born poet, writer, and translator. He initially became known to a broader public in both Germany and Austria for his political poetry, and later for his love poems. As a writer, he ...
† (poet, translator) *
Ernest Gold Ernst Sigmund Goldner (July 13, 1921 – March 17, 1999), known professionally as Ernest Gold, was an Austrian-born American composer. He is most noted for his work on the film ''Exodus'' produced in 1960. Early life Gold was born in 1921 in Vie ...
† (composer,
Academy Award The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
winner) * Peter Hammerschlag † (poet, author, cabaret artist) * Peter Nagy (TV director) * Fritz Kalmar † (author) *
Gustav Glück Gustav Glück (6 April 1871, Vienna – 18 November 1952, Santa Monica, Cal.) was an Austrian art historian, the author of several major books on Dutch art. Glück became an Assistant at the Vienna Kunsthistorisches Museum in 1900, Curator and ...
† (art historian) *
Fritz Saxl Friedrich "Fritz" Saxl (8 January 1890, Vienna, Austria – 22 March 1948, Dulwich, London) was the art historian who was the guiding light of the Warburg Institute, especially during the long mental breakdown of its founder, Aby Warburg, whom h ...
† (art historian) *
Robert Eisler Robert Eisler (27 April 1882 – 17 December 1949) was an Austrian Jewish polymath who wrote about the topics of mythology, comparative religion, the Gospels, monetary policy, art history, history of science, psychoanalysis, politics, astrology, ...
† (art historian) *
Robert Haas (calligrapher) Robert Samuel Haas (April 16, 1898–December 5, 1997) was a Viennese-born calligrapher, typographer, photographer, art collector and book designer. He immigrated to the United States in 1939. Biography and career Robert Samuel Haas was born on A ...
† *
Ernst Décsey Ernst Décsey (13 April 1870 – 12 March 1941), was an Austrian author and music critic. Biography Décsey was born in Hamburg and studied law at the Vienna University. At the same time he completed professional training at the Vienna musi ...
† (author, music critic) * Eva-Maria Höhle (art historian) *
Emil Kaufmann Emil Kaufmann (1891 in Vienna – 1953 in Cheyenne, Wyoming) was an Austrian art and History of architecture, architecture historian. He was the son of Max Kaufmann (died 1902), a businessman, and Friederike Baumwald (Kaufmann) (born 1862). Kau ...
† (art & architecture historian) *
Erich Kleiber Erich Kleiber (5 August 1890 – 27 January 1956) was an Austrian, later Argentine, conductor, known for his interpretations of the classics and as an advocate of Neue Musik. Kleiber was born in Vienna, and after studying at the Prague Conser ...
† (conductor) *
Harry Seidler Harry Seidler (25 June 19239 March 2006) was an Austrian-born Australian architect who is considered to be one of the leading exponents of Modernism's methodology in Australia and the first architect to fully express the principles of the Bauh ...
† (architect) * Otto Leichter † (journalist, author) *
Felix Salten Felix Salten (; 6 September 1869 – 8 October 1945) was an Austrian author and Literary criticism, literary critic. His most famous work is ''Bambi, a Life in the Woods'', which was adapted into an animated feature film, ''Bambi'', by Walt Disne ...
† (author) *
Heinrich Eduard Jacob Heinrich Eduard Jacob (7 October 1889 – 25 October 1967) was a German and American journalist and author. Born to a Jewish family in Berlin and raised partly in Vienna, Jacob worked for two decades as a journalist and biographer before the ri ...
† (journalist, author) *
Götz Spielmann Götz Spielmann (born 11 January 1961) is an Austrian director and scriptwriter. Early Life Spielmann was born in Wels, Austria, and grew up in Vienna. After High School, he lived in Paris for several months. From 1980 to 1987 he studied film di ...
(film director, script writer,
Academy Award The Academy Awards, commonly known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit in film. They are presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) in the United States in recognition of excellence ...
nominee) * Marcel Prawy † ( dramaturg, opera connoisseur, opera critic) * Heinrich Reif-Gintl † (opera and theatre manager, director of the
Vienna State Opera The Vienna State Opera (, ) is a historic opera house and opera company based in Vienna, Austria. The 1,709-seat Renaissance Revival venue was the first major building on the Vienna Ring Road. It was built from 1861 to 1869 following plans by ...
) *
Friedrich Torberg Friedrich Torberg (16 September 1908, Vienna, Alsergrund – 10 November 1979, Vienna) is the pen-name of Friedrich Kantor, an Austrian writer. Biography He worked as a critic and journalist in Vienna and Prague until 1938, when his Jewish h ...
† (author, journalist) * Diego Viga † (physician, author) *
Stefan Zweig Stefan Zweig ( ; ; 28 November 1881 – 22 February 1942) was an Austrian writer. At the height of his literary career, in the 1920s and 1930s, he was one of the most widely translated and popular writers in the world. Zweig was raised in V ...
† (author) * Paul Manelski † (musician) *
John Goldschmidt John Goldschmidt''a British-Austrian film director and producer. Goldschmidt was born in London, but grew up in Vienna leaving at the age of 16 to return to London. Goldschmidt has both Austrian and British nationality. He went to the Gymnasium ...
(film director, producer)


Scientists

*
Karl Landsteiner Karl Landsteiner (; 14 June 1868 – 26 June 1943) was an Austrian-American biologist, physician, and immunologist. He emigrated with his family to New York in 1923 at the age of 55 for professional opportunities, working for the Rockefeller ...
† (biologist, physician,
Nobel laureate The Nobel Prizes (, ) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institutet, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in th ...
) *
Richard Wettstein __NOTOC__ Richard Wettstein (30 June 1863 in Vienna – 10 August 1931 in Trins) was an Austrian botanist. His taxonomic system, the Wettstein system, was one of the earliest based on phyletic principles. Wettstein studied in Vienna, where he wa ...
† (botanist) *
Felix Ehrenhaft Felix Ehrenhaft (24 April 1879 – 4 March 1952) was an Austrian physicist who contributed to atomic physics, to the measurement of electrical charges and to the optical properties of metal colloids. He was known for his maverick and controversial ...
† (physicist) *
Hans Benndorf Hans Benndorf (13 December 1870 – 11 February 1953) was an Austrian physicist. He made several contributions in the field of seismology and in his research of atmospheric electricity. Life and career Benndorf was born on 13 December 1870 in Zà ...
† (physicist) *
Philipp Frank Philipp Frank (; March 20, 1884 – July 21, 1966) was an Austrian-American physicist, mathematician and philosopher of the early-to-mid 20th century. He was a logical positivism, logical positivist, and a member of the Vienna Circle. He was infl ...
† (physicist, mathematician, philosopher) *
Eduard Helly Eduard Helly (June 1, 1884 in Vienna – 28 November 1943 in Chicago) was a mathematician after whom Helly's theorem, Helly families, Helly's selection theorem, Helly metric, and the Helly–Bray theorem were named. Life Helly earned his doc ...
† (mathematician) *
Erwin Chargaff Erwin Chargaff (11 August 1905 – 20 June 2002) was an Austro-Hungarian-born American biochemist, writer, and professor of biochemistry at Columbia University medical school. A Bucovinian Jew who immigrated to the United States during the Nazi ...
† (biochemist) *
Julius Tandler Julius Tandler (February 16, 1869 – August 25, 1936) was an Austrian physician and Social Democratic politician, whose research secured him a lasting place in the history of anatomy. His main claim to fame was his ambition to introduce a compr ...
† (physician, politician) *
Hermann von Schrötter Anton Hermann Victor Thomas Schrötter, name sometimes referred to as Hermann Schrötter von Kristelli (5 August 1870 – 6 January 1928) was an Austrian physiologist and physician who was a native of Vienna. He was the son of laryngology, laryngol ...
† (physician, physiologist) *
Gerald Holton Gerald James Holton (born May 23, 1922) is a German-born American physicist, historian of science, and educator, whose professional interests also include philosophy of science and the fostering of careers of young men and women. He is Mallinck ...
(Research Professor at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
) *
Norbert Leser Norbert Leser (May 31, 1933 – December 31, 2014) was an Austrian jurist, political scientist and social philosopher best known for his lifelong affiliation with, and critical work on, the Social Democratic Party of Austria and Austromarxism in p ...
(jurist, political scientist and social philosopher) *
Felix Maria von Exner-Ewarten Felix Maria von Exner-Ewarten (23 August 1876 in Vienna – 7 February 1930, Vienna) was an Austrian meteorologist and geophysicist Geophysics () is a subject of natural science concerned with the physical processes and properties of Earth ...
† (meteorologist, geophysicist) *
Ernst Kurth Ernst Kurth (1 June 1886 – 2 August 1946) was a Swiss music theorist of Austrian origin. Life and career Ernst Kurth was born in Vienna on 1 June 1886. Kurth studied musicology there with Guido Adler (a student of Anton Bruckner, Bruckner ...
† (music theorist) *
Fritz Wittels Fritz Wittels, born Siegfried Wittels" parents, who were full of the Wagnerian enthusiasm of those days, named me Siegfried. I was always ashamed of that name, which was too glorious to be used on weekdays, so they called me Fritz...." (November ...
† (psychoanalyst) * Erich Manelski † (Chemist)


Other famous former students

* Helmut Krätzl (Auxiliary Bishop of Vienna) *
Ignaz Maybaum Ignaz Maybaum (2 March 1897 – 12 June 1976) was a rabbi and 20th-century liberal Jewish theology, theologian. Life Maybaum was born in Vienna in 1897. His uncle was the rabbi Sigmund Maybaum. He studied in Berlin at the Hochschule für die W ...
† (Jewish theologian) *
Emil Zsigmondy Emil Zsigmondy (11 August 1861 – 6 August 1885) was an Austrian physician and mountaineer. Life Zsigmondy's parents were Hungarians: Adolf Zsigmondy, born in Pozsony, and Irma von Szakmáry, born in Martonvásár. Zsigmondy was an excellent a ...
† (physician, mountaineer) *
Ari Rath Ari Rath (‎; 6 January 1925 – 13 January 2017) was an Austrian-born Israeli journalist and Author, writer. Biography Arnold (Ari) Rath was born in Vienna and grew up there. After the ''Anschluss'' he came through a ''Kindertransport'' ...
(journalist, publicist, writer) * Rainer Nowak (journalist, former
editor Editing is the process of selecting and preparing written, visual, audible, or cinematic material used by a person or an entity to convey a message or information. The editing process can involve correction, condensation, organization, a ...
of ''
Die Presse (, ) is a German-language daily broadsheet newspaper based in Vienna, Austria. It is considered a newspaper of record for Austria. History and profile was first printed on 3 July 1848 as a liberal (libertarian)-bourgeois newspaper within the ...
'') *
Henry Strakosch Sir Henry Edouard Strakosch (9 May 1871 – 30 October 1943) was an Austrian-born British banker and businessman. Early life Strakosch was born to an Austrian family with Jewish ancestry. His parents were the merchant Edward Strakosch and hi ...
† (banker, businessman) * Vincenz Hruby † (Czech chess master) * Herbert Otto "Otti" Roth † (socialist, labourer, librarian and historian) *
Walter Breisky Walter Breisky (8 July 1871 – 25 September 1944) was an Austrian jurist, civil servant, and politician. Nominated by the Christian Social Party, Breisky served as minister of education and the interior from July to November 1920, as the vice c ...
† (politician, former
Vice-Chancellor of Austria The vice-chancellor of Austria is a member of the Government of Austria and is the deputy to the Chancellor. It is functionally equivalent to a deputy prime minister in other countries with parliamentary systems. The current vice-chancellor ...
and
Chancellor of Austria The chancellor of Austria, officially the federal chancellor of the Republic of Austria (), is the head of government of the Austria, Republic of Austria. List of chancellors of Austria, Twenty-nine people have served as chancellor. The curre ...
)


Famous teachers

*
Friedrich Cerha Friedrich Cerha (; 17 February 1926 – 14 February 2023) was an Austrian composer, conductor, and academic teacher. His ensemble in Vienna was instrumental in spreading contemporary music in Austria. He composed several operas, beginning with ...
† (composer, professor and conductor) *
Max Margules Max Margules (April 23, 1856 – October 4, 1920) was an Austrian mathematician, physicist, and chemist. Margules began his career in research in 1877, when he joined the Central Institute of Meteorology and Geodynamics (ZAMG) in Vienna as a volu ...
† (mathematician, physicist, and chemist) *
Karl Penka Karl Penka (26 October 1847, Mohelnice – 10 February 1912, Vienna) was an Austrian philologist and anthropologist. Known for his now-outdated theories locating the Proto-Indo-European homeland in Northern Europe, Penka has been described as "a t ...
† (philologist, anthropologist)''Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien'' (Anthropologischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 1912), S. 222 *
Hans Molisch Hans Molisch (6 December 1856, Brünn, Habsburg Moravia - 8 December 1937, Wien, Federal State of Austria, Austria) was a Czech people, Czech-Austrians, Austrian botanist. Molisch's test is named after him, it is a sensitive chemical test for th ...
† (botanist) *
Edgar Zilsel Edgar Zilsel (August 11, 1891, Vienna, Austria-Hungary – March 11, 1944, Oakland, California) was an Austrian- American historian and philosopher of science. He is best known for the Zilsel Thesis, a scientific proposal which traces the origi ...
† (philosopher of science, historian)


References


Literature

*
Felix Czeike Felix Czeike (21 August 1926 – 23 April 2006) was an Austrian historian and popular educator. He was an author and partly also editor of numerous publications on the history of Vienna and was the director of the . His main work is the six-volume ...
: ''Historisches Lexikon Wien''. Verlag Kremayr & Scheriau, Wien 1997, (volume 5) . * Year books


External links


Bungesgymnasium Wasagasse XI


''Brandsteil bei Gedenktafel-Enthüllung in der AHS Wasagasse'' {{Authority control Schools in Vienna Buildings and structures in Alsergrund Educational institutions established in 1871 1871 establishments in Austria-Hungary Establishments in the Empire of Austria (1867–1918)