Gwyn Morgan
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Gwyn Morgan (born 4 November 1945) is a
Canadian Canadians () are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being ''C ...
retired engineer and oilman. Morgan joined the
Alberta Energy Company The Alberta Energy Company Ltd. was a Canadian independent petroleum company that existed from 1973 to 2002. The AEC was created by the Government of Alberta under Premier Peter Lougheed as a mechanism for Albertans to invest in the Syncrude oil ...
in 1975, and in 1994 succeeded David E. Mitchell to become the company's second president. In 2002, Morgan negotiated the AEC's merger with PanCanadian Petroleum to create
EnCana Corporation Encana Corporation was a Canadian independent petroleum company that existed from 2002 to 2020. The company, stylised as EnCana until 2010, was created by David P. O'Brien of PanCanadian Petroleum and Gwyn Morgan of the Alberta Energy Company ...
. Morgan served as the company's first president before stepping down on 31 December 2005. Additionally, from 2007 to 2013 he served as the chairman of SNC-Lavalin.


Biography


Early life

Gwyn Morgan was born on 4 November 1945 to Ieuan (Ian) Morgan (1915–1992) and Margaret Hergenhein (1917–1987). Ieuan was born in Abercynon, Wales, and later settled with his family on a farm near
Carstairs, Alberta Carstairs is a town in central Alberta, Canada. It is located on Highway 2A, north of Calgary, the nearest major city, and south of the provincial capital, Edmonton. The closest neighbouring communities are the towns of Didsbury and Crossfie ...
. Ian served in World War II, and after two brothers, Matthew and Gwynfryn (1922–1944), were both killed, he was given an early discharge. Ian and Margaret had four children: Sheila, Betty, and Glenys, and Gwyn. Gwyn Morgan was named after his late uncle. Gwyn was raised on the family farm and began working at a young age. In 1961, Ian became ill and the Morgan family moved to Calgary for him to receive treatment. After high school, Morgan was accepted into the engineering programme at the University of Alberta, and enrolled in the petroleum options. He graduated in 1967.


Career

Morgan's first job after university was with the Alberta Oil and Gas Conservation Board as a reservoir engineer. In 1969, he joined the Canadian subsidiary of the
Northern Natural Gas Company InterNorth Inc. was a large energy company headquartered at the Northern Natural Gas Building in Omaha, Nebraska, in the United States, specializing in natural gas pipelines but also a force in the plastics industry, coal and petroleum exploration ...
and by 1973 had become its manager of operations and engineering. In October 1975, Morgan joined the Alberta Energy Company. The company had been founded by the Government of Alberta in September 1973, and had begun operating in January 1975. By 1998, he was mentioned in Peter C. Newman's publication, ''Titans: How the New Canadian Establishment Seized Power'', about "the new Canadian establishment", as a "promising comer to watch." By 2003, Morgan was described in a ''Macleans magazine profile as "the most powerful man in Canada's oil patch." Morgan founded EnCana Corporation and served as its President and Chief Executive Officer from April 2002 to December 31, 2005 and as Executive Vice Chairman from December 2005 to October 12, 2006. When Alberta Energy Corporation merged with PanCanadian Petroleum Ltd in 2002 to form EnCana, it was, according to the University of Alberta website, "widely viewed as the most significant transaction in Canadian energy sector history." As President and CEO, in April 2002, Morgan launched EnCana Corporation's operations with former AEC staff as his management team, making the merger of the two companies more like an "AEC takeover", according to ''The Globe and Mail''. By September 2005, Encana had become the number one company on the
Toronto Stock Exchange The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX; ) is a stock exchange located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is the List of stock exchanges, 10th largest exchange in the world and the third largest in North America based on market capitalization. Based in th ...
—the first energy company to do so since 1980. In 2005, Morgan was listed in 9th place out of 25 in the ''Globe and Mails "The Power 25", running "the continent's biggest natural gas empire, presiding over a critical commodity that powers the grid". In the wake of
Hurricane Katrina Hurricane Katrina was a powerful, devastating and historic tropical cyclone that caused 1,392 fatalities and damages estimated at $125 billion in late August 2005, particularly in the city of New Orleans and its surrounding area. ...
, the price of gas had increased to become more valuable than oil. By 2005 when Morgan left EnCana, the company "had become North America’s leading independent oil and natural gas production company, with a stock market value of approximately $60 billion." Morgan became an Independent Director of SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. on March 4, 2005 and from May 2007 through May 2013, he served as Chairman. BY 2005, Morgan was director and a Vice-Chairman of the Canadian Council of Chief Executives, now known as the
Business Council of Canada Business Council of Canada (BCC) is an advocacy organization formerly known as the Canadian Council of Chief Executives (CCCE). It was established in 1976 as the Business Council on National Issues (BCNI). Its members include CEOs of Canada's lea ...
(BCC), which includes CEOs of 150 leading Canadian companies. Along with his service on the Boards of Directors at AEC, Encana, SNC-Lavalin, and the Canadian Council of Chief Executives, over the years Morgan has also served as director at Industry Training Authority, Noblegen Inc., the Institute of the Americas, the
Council for Canadian Unity A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or nation ...
, the
Fraser Institute The Fraser Institute is a Canadian Conservatism in Canada, conservative public policy think tank registered as a Charitable organization, charity. It is headquartered in Vancouver, with additional offices in Calgary, Toronto, and Montreal. It has ...
, the Manning Centre,
American Petroleum Institute The American Petroleum Institute (API) is the largest U.S. trade association for the oil and natural gas industry. It claims to represent nearly 600 corporations involved in extraction of petroleum, production, oil refinery, refinement, pipeline ...
, Accenture Energy Advisory Board,
Rio Tinto Alcan Rio Tinto Alcan is a Canada-based mining company. Headquartered in Montreal, Quebec, it is a subsidiary of global mining conglomerate Rio Tinto. It was created on 15 November 2007 as the result of the merger between Rio Tinto's Canadian subsi ...
(Also known as Alcan Inc.) and
Lafarge North America La Farge, LaFarge or Lafarge can refer to: People * Antoinette LaFarge (1966–), American artist and writer * Christopher Grant LaFarge (1862–1938), American architect and partner in the firm Heins & LaFarge * Christopher Grant La Farge ...
Inc. Morgan served as a director of
HSBC Bank Canada HSBC Bank Canada (), formerly the Hongkong Bank of Canada (HBC), was a British-Canadian chartered bank and the former Canadian subsidiary of British multinational banking and financial services company HSBC founded in 1981. It was the seventh ...
from December 1996 to May 2012.


Awards and honours

Morgan was named Canada's Outstanding CEO of the Year in 2005. In 2005, he was named as Fellow of the Canadian Academy of Engineering (FCAE). According to ''Bloomberg'', he is the "recipient of the Canadian Business Leader Award from the University of Alberta and the Ivey Business Leader Award from the University of Western Ontario, two Honorary Degrees and an inductee to the Alberta Business Hall of Fame". In 2005 he was named as a Fellow of the
Canadian Academy of Engineering The Canadian Academy of Engineering () is a national academy of distinguished professional engineers in fields of engineering, who are elected on the basis of "their distinguished service and contribution to society, to the country and to the profes ...
(FCAE).


Public appointment commission controversy

In 2006, Morgan was appointed by
Prime Minister of Canada The prime minister of Canada () is the head of government of Canada. Under the Westminster system, the prime minister governs with the Confidence and supply, confidence of a majority of the elected House of Commons of Canada, House of Commons ...
Stephen Harper Stephen Joseph Harper (born April 30, 1959) is a Canadian politician who served as the 22nd prime minister of Canada from 2006 to 2015. He is to date the only prime minister to have come from the modern-day Conservative Party of Canada, ser ...
to chair the newly-established Public Appointments Commission. The appointment was rejected by opposition MPs due in part to statements Morgan had made linking
refugees A refugee, according to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), is a person "forced to flee their own country and seek safety in another country. They are unable to return to their own country because of feared persecution as ...
with
crime in Canada Crime in Canada is generally considered low overall. Under the Canadian constitution, the power to establish criminal law & rules of investigation is vested in the federal Parliament. The provinces share responsibility for law enforcement (alth ...
. A May 17, 2006 article in the ''National Post'' criticized Morgan's opponents asking, "who but the hopelessly politically correct can deny the malign influence of violent gangs from Jamaica, Sri Lanka and East Asia on street life in Toronto, Vancouver and other Canadian urban centres?" His past role as a supporter and fundraiser for the
Conservative Party of Canada The Conservative Party of Canada (CPC; , ), sometimes referred to as the Tories, is a Government of Canada, federal List of political parties in Canada, political party in Canada. It was formed in 2003 by the merger of the two main Right-wing ...
was criticized as a possible conflict of interest with the commission's role of eliminating the use of public appointments for partisan patronage purposes.


Canadian Air Force

Morgan served as an Honorary Colonel of
Canadian Air Force The Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF; ) is the air and space force of Canada. Its role is to "provide the Canadian Forces with relevant, responsive and effective airpower". The RCAF is one of three environmental commands within the unified Cana ...
's 410 Tactical Fighter Squadron.


Personal life

Morgan is married to Patricia Trottier. They live on
Vancouver Island Vancouver Island is an island in the northeastern Pacific Ocean and part of the Canadian province of British Columbia. The island is in length, in width at its widest point, and in total area, while are of land. The island is the largest ...
near
Victoria, British Columbia Victoria is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of British Columbia, on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific Ocean, Pacific coast. The city has a population of 91,867, and the Gre ...
. He has one daughter from a previous marriage.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Morgan, Gwyn Living people University of Alberta alumni HSBC people Canadian chairpersons of corporations Businesspeople from Alberta Members of the Order of Canada Fellows of the Canadian Academy of Engineering 1945 births Canadian businesspeople in the oil industry