Guy Woolfenden
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Guy Anthony Woolfenden (12 July 1937 – 15 April 2016) was an English
composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and def ...
and conductor. He was head of music at the
Royal Shakespeare Company The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. The company employs over 1,000 staff and opens around 20 productions a year. The RSC plays regularly in London, Stratf ...
in
Stratford-upon-Avon Stratford-upon-Avon ( ), commonly known as Stratford, is a market town and civil parish in the Stratford-on-Avon (district), Stratford-on-Avon district, in the county of Warwickshire, in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands region of Engl ...
for 37 years, making music an integral part of over 150 productions there. He completed scores for the full canon of Shakespeare plays.


Biography

Woolfenden was born in
Ipswich Ipswich () is a port town and Borough status in the United Kingdom, borough in Suffolk, England. It is the county town, and largest in Suffolk, followed by Lowestoft and Bury St Edmunds, and the third-largest population centre in East Anglia, ...
into a musical family, and was a chorister at
Westminster Abbey Choir School Westminster Abbey Choir School is a boarding preparatory school for boys in Westminster, London and the only remaining choir school in the United Kingdom which exclusively educates choristers (i.e. only choirboys attend the school). It is loca ...
. He sang at the
Royal Wedding ''Royal Wedding'' is a 1951 American musical comedy film directed by Stanley Donen, and starring Fred Astaire and Jane Powell, with music by Burton Lane and lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner. Set in 1947 London at the time of the wedding of Princess ...
in 1947 and was a senior chorister during the 1951
Festival of Britain The Festival of Britain was a national exhibition and fair that reached millions of visitors throughout the United Kingdom in the summer of 1951. Labour Party cabinet member Herbert Morrison was the prime mover; in 1947 he started with the ...
. From 1952 until 1956 he attended the
Whitgift School Whitgift School is an independent day school with limited boarding in South Croydon, London. Along with Trinity School of John Whitgift and Old Palace School it is owned by the Whitgift Foundation, a charitable trust. The school was prev ...
in
Croydon Croydon is a large town in South London, England, south of Charing Cross. Part of the London Borough of Croydon, a Districts of England, local government district of Greater London; it is one of the largest commercial districts in Greater Lond ...
, where he started playing the French Horn, then went on to study music at
Christ's College, Cambridge Christ's College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge, England. The college includes the Master, the Fellows of the College, and about 450 undergraduate and 250 graduate students. The c ...
, and horn at the
Guildhall School of Music and Drama The Guildhall School of Music and Drama is a music school, music and drama school located in the City of London, England. Established in 1880, the school offers undergraduate and postgraduate training in all aspects of classical music and jazz al ...
, where he also studied conducting with
Norman Del Mar Norman René Del Mar Commander of the Order of the British Empire, CBE (31 July 19196 February 1994) was an English Conductor (music), conductor, horn player, and biographer. As a conductor, he specialised in the music of late romantic composers; ...
. He subsequently played horn with the Sadler's Wells Opera, taking further lessons from Aubrey Brain. In 1961 he joined the Royal Shakespeare Company in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he was Head of Music from 1963 until 1998. One of the first productions he was involved with there was ''
The Wars of the Roses The Wars of the Roses, known at the time and in following centuries as the Civil Wars, were a series of armed confrontations, machinations, battles and campaigns fought over control of the English throne from 1455 to 1487. The conflict was f ...
'' cycle of Shakespeare plays produced by Peter Hall and John Barton in 1964, for which he created special instruments. In 1976 he composed the score for
Trevor Nunn Sir Trevor Robert Nunn (born 14 January 1940) is an English theatre director and lyricist. He has been the artistic director for the Royal Shakespeare Company, the Royal National Theatre, and, currently, the Theatre Royal Haymarket. He has dir ...
’s musical version of ''
The Comedy of Errors ''The Comedy of Errors'' is one of William Shakespeare's early plays. It is his shortest and one of his most farcical comedies, with a major part of the humour coming from slapstick and mistaken identity, in addition to puns and word play ...
'', which transferred to the
Aldwych Theatre The Aldwych Theatre is a West End theatre, located in Aldwych in the City of Westminster, central London. It was listed Grade II on 20 July 1971. Its seating capacity is 1,200 on three levels. History Origins The theatre was constructed in th ...
in 1977. The adaptation won the Olivier Award for Best New Musical. The 1978 production of ''The Tempest'', starring
Michael Hordern Sir Michael Murray Hordern (3 October 19112 May 1995) was an English actor. He is best known for his Shakespearean roles, especially King Lear. He often appeared in film, rising from a bit part actor to leading roles; by the time of his death ...
as Prospero and
Ian Charleson Ian Charleson (11 August 1949 – 6 January 1990) was a Scottish stage and film actor. He is best known internationally for his starring role as Olympic athlete and missionary Eric Liddell in the Academy Award, Oscar-winning 1981 film ''Chariots ...
as Ariel, featured songs that were later extracted as ''The Songs of Ariel''. Similarly, the music composed for the 1982 productions of Henry IV Parts I and II was reused the following year as the suite for wind band ''Gallimaufry'', the first of 15 major wind band pieces. By 1991 he had completed the full Shakespeare canon of 37 plays (in some cases several times over) with his score for ''Two Gentlemen of Verona''.Obituary, ''The Daily Telegraph'', 27 April, 2016
/ref> Woolfenden was Artistic Director of the Cambridge Festival from 1986 to 1991. In 1995 he was a founder director of the English Music Festival which became the Stratford on Avon Music Festival. He was the Chairman of the Denne Gilkes Memorial Fund, a charity which supports young musicians and actors. Woolfenden conducted three productions with the
Scottish Opera Scottish Opera is the national opera company of Scotland, and one of the five national performing arts companies of Scotland. Founded in 1962 and based in Glasgow, it is the largest performing arts organisation in Scotland. History Scottish Op ...
, as well as the first British productions of Nielsen's ''Saul and David'',
Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky ( ; 7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer during the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music made a lasting impression internationally. Tchaikovsky wrote some of the most popular ...
's '' Maid of Orleans'' and
Liszt Franz Liszt (22 October 1811 – 31 July 1886) was a Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor and teacher of the Romantic period. With a diverse body of work spanning more than six decades, he is considered to be one of the most pro ...
's '' Don Sanche''. With his wife Jane he was the founder of the publishing company, Ariel Music, in Banbury, Oxfordshire. As a conductor, Woolfenden was principal conductor for Morley College Symphony Orchestra (from 1968 until 1978), for the Liverpool Mozart Orchestra (1970-1992) and for the Warwickshire Symphony Orchestra (1972 to 2012). He was also music director at
University College, London University College London (Trade name, branded as UCL) is a Public university, public research university in London, England. It is a Member institutions of the University of London, member institution of the Federal university, federal Uni ...
(1977-1979). He was also a radio presenter, the chairman of
BBC Radio 3 BBC Radio 3 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC. It replaced the BBC Third Programme in 1967 and broadcasts classical music and opera, with jazz, world music, Radio drama, drama, High culture, culture and the arts ...
's music quiz Full Score from 1994 to 1996. Woolfenden was awarded the OBE for his services to music in the New Year Honours List in 2007. He married the oboist Jane Aldrick in 1962 and they lived in the village of Sibford Ferris, North Oxfordshire for more than 40 years.Megan Archer. Obituary, ''Oxford Mail'', 28 April 2016
/ref> There were three sons, Richard, Stephen and James.Michael Billington. Obituary, in ''The Guardian'', 24 April, 2016
/ref>


Composing

In total, Woolfenden composed over 150 scores for the Royal Shakespeare Company. He also composed incidental music for major European
theatre Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors to present experiences of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a Stage (theatre), stage. The performe ...
companies, including the
Comédie-Française The Comédie-Française () or Théâtre-Français () is one of the few state theatres in France. Founded in 1680, it is the oldest active theatre company in the world. Established as a French state-controlled entity in 1995, it is the only state ...
,
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
; the
Burgtheater The Burgtheater (; literally: "Castle Theater" but alternatively translated as "(Imperial) Court Theater", originally known as '' K.K. Theater an der Burg'', then until 1918 as the ''K.K. Hofburgtheater'', is the national theater of Austria in ...
,
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
; the Teatro di Stabile,
Genoa Genoa ( ; ; ) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy. As of 2025, 563,947 people live within the city's administrative limits. While its metropolitan city has 818,651 inhabitan ...
; and the Norwegian National Theatre,
Oslo Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
. His film scores include ''
Work Is a Four-Letter Word ''Work Is a Four-Letter Word'' (also known as ''Work Is a 4-Letter Word'') is a 1968 British Satire, satirical comedy film directed by Peter Hall (director), Peter Hall and starring David Warner (actor), David Warner and Cilla Black. It was writ ...
'' (1968) and the 1968 movie version of ''
A Midsummer Night's Dream ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' is a Comedy (drama), comedy play written by William Shakespeare in about 1595 or 1596. The play is set in Athens, and consists of several subplots that revolve around the marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta. One s ...
'', as well as the 1974 television version of ''
Antony and Cleopatra ''Antony and Cleopatra'' is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. The play was first performed around 1607, by the King's Men at either the Blackfriars Theatre or the Globe Theatre. Its first appearance in print was in the First Folio published ...
''. There are also many pieces for concert
wind band A concert band, also called a wind band, wind ensemble, wind symphony, wind orchestra, symphonic band, the symphonic winds, or symphonic wind ensemble, is a performing ensemble consisting of members of the woodwind, brass, and percussion famil ...
s, chamber ensembles and some orchestral works, a number of which have been recorded. An example is the Clarinet Concerto, written in 1985 to mark Jack Brymer’s seventieth birthday, and performed by Brymer at Warwick Arts Centre on 9th March 1985, with the Beauchamp Sinfonietta conducted by the composer. It's been recorded by Ian Scott and the Royal Ballet Sinfonia, conducted by Gavin Sutherland.''British Clarinet Concertos'', ASV White Line CD WHL 2141 (2003)
/ref>


Selected concert works

(for wind band, unless otherwise stated) * ''Gallimaufry'' (1983) * ''Illyrian Dances'' (1986) * ''S.P.Q.R'' (1988) * ''Mockbeggar Variations'' (1991) * ''Suite Française'' for woodwind ensemble (1991) * ''Curtain Call'' (1997) * ''French Impressions'' (1998) * ''Bassoon Concerto'' with full orchestra, or piano (1999) * ''Rondo Variations'' for clarinet and wind ensemble (1999) * ''Serenade for Sophia'' (Serenade No. 1) for wind dectet (2001) * ''Firedance'' (2002) * ''Celebration'' (2003) * ''Bohemian Dances'' (2005) * ''Divertimento'' in three movements (2007) * ''Reflections'' (Serenade No. 2) for wind dectet (2008)


References


External links



{{DEFAULTSORT:Woolfenden, Guy 1937 births 2016 deaths 20th-century English classical composers 21st-century English classical composers Officers of the Order of the British Empire People educated at Whitgift School Alumni of the Guildhall School of Music and Drama Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge Musicians from Ipswich People educated at Westminster Abbey Choir School English male classical composers 20th-century English male musicians 21st-century English male musicians Presidents of the Independent Society of Musicians