Guy Ruggles-Brise
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Captain Guy Edward Ruggles-Brise (15 June 1914 – 14 November 2000) was a British
Second World War World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
officer and High Sheriff of Essex He was born
Braintree, Essex Braintree is a town in Essex, England, and is the principal settlement of Braintree District. It is located north-east of Chelmsford, west of Colchester and north-west of Southend-on-Sea. According to the United Kingdom Census 2021, 2021 Cens ...
on 15 June 1914, the second son of Sir Edward Ruggles-Brise He came from a landed family who had lived at
Spains Hall Spains Hall is an Elizabethan era, Elizabethan English country house, country house near Finchingfield in Essex, England. The building has been Grade I listed since 1953. The hall is named after Hervey de Ispania, who held the manorialism, mano ...
,
Finchingfield Finchingfield is a village in the Braintree district of North Essex, England, a primarily rural area. It is approximately from Thaxted, with the nearest larger towns being Saffron Walden and Braintree. Nearby villages include Great Bardfie ...
, Essex, since the 18th century. The original house can be traced to the Domesday survey. He was schooled at
Eton College Eton College ( ) is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing boarding school, boarding education for boys aged 13–18, in the small town of Eton, Berkshire, Eton, in Berkshire, in the United Kingdom. It has educated Prime Mini ...
like his elder brother John Ruggles-Brise and joined the 104th (Essex Yeomanry) Field Brigade RA. In 1940, he was sent for Commando training to Scotland, where he met his future wife Elizabeth Knox, and they married soon after. As a captain, he departed with No 7 Commando for North Africa, where he was captured during the raid on
Bardia Bardia, also El Burdi or Bardiyah ( or ) is a Mediterranean seaport in the Butnan District of eastern Libya, located near the border with Egypt. It is also occasionally called ''Bórdi Slemán''. The name Bardia is deeply rooted in the ancient ...
in 1941. He was handed over to the Italians and transferred to Naples by ship. As a prisoner of war, he was held at camp PG35 at Padula near Salerno from May 1942 until June 1943. After the Allies invaded Italy, he was sent to PG19 camp further north at
Bologna Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...
before being transferred to Castello di Vincigliata PG12 in the latter days before the Italian armistice. The castle held some the highest ranking British and Commonwealth officers captured in the war, many during the campaigns in North Africa. They included Lieutenant General Sir
Philip Neame Lieutenant General Sir Philip Neame, (12 December 1888 – 28 April 1978) was a senior British Army officer and a recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Common ...
VC, Air Marshal
Owen Tudor Boyd Air Marshal Owen Tudor Boyd, (30 August 1889 – 5 August 1944) was a British aviator and military officer. He served with the Royal Flying Corps during the First World War before transferring to the newly formed Royal Air Force in 1918, with w ...
, General Sir
Richard O'Connor General (United Kingdom), General Sir Richard Nugent O'Connor, (21 August 1889 – 17 June 1981) was a senior British Army Officer (armed forces), officer who fought in both the First World War, First and Second World Wars, and commanded the ...
, as well as an old school-friend,
Daniel Knox, 6th Earl of Ranfurly Thomas Daniel Knox, 6th Earl of Ranfurly, (29 May 1914 – 6 November 1988), known as Dan Ranfurly, was a British Army officer and farmer, who served as Governor of the Bahamas. His exploits in the Second World War, along with those of his wife ...
. He was amongst the small party, including some NCOs, released by General Chiappe in September 1943. They were driven to Firenze Campo di Marte railway station from where a special train took them to Arezzo. The party eventually dispersed and spent many months with the partisans in the Apennines. He eventually made it to a safehouse with other Allied personnel. He and others from the safehouse including Rudolph Vaughan, John Combe, Ted Todhunter, Dan Ranfurly from Vincigliata, American diplomat Walter Orebaugh and American pilot Jack Reiter who had been shot down over Italy and had escaped from a military hospital to join the partisans, managed to reach the coast and put out to sea in a boat, which began to leak badly. After rowing and bailing for 24 hours, they were at last picked up by an Italian vessel which landed them at Ancona, from where they were shipped to brigade HQ on 30 May 1944. Lady Ranfurly featured this incident in her book of memoirs, '' To War with Whitaker''.''To War with Whitaker: The wartime diaries of the Countess of Ranfurly 1939-45'', Heinemann, London, 1994, p. 241 After the war, he became a member of the London Stock Exchange, a senior partner with Wontner, Dolphin & Francis, and a consultant with
Brewin Dolphin RBC Brewin Dolphin (the trading name for Brewin Dolphin Holdings) is one of the largest British wealth management firms with over 30 offices throughout the UK, Jersey and Ireland, and c. 2,000 employees. It provides investment management and fina ...
& Co. He was
High Sheriff of Essex The High Sheriff of Essex was an ancient sheriff title originating in the time of the Angles, not long after the invasion of the Kingdom of England, which was in existence for around a thousand years. On 1 April 1974, under the provisions of th ...
(1967–68) and Vice-Chairman of Riding for Disabled Trust. He later bought an estate in
Achnasheen Achnasheen (Scottish Gaelic, Gaelic ''Achadh na Sìne'') is a small village in Ross-shire in the Highland Council area, Highland council area of Scotland. The village is situated on the River Bran at the junction of two roads built by Thomas Te ...
, Scotland where he enjoyed the country life and deer stalking. His wife Elizabeth died in 1988 and he married Christine Margaret Fothergill-Spencer in 1994. He died at the age of 86. He was survived by his second wife and three sons from his first marriage.


References

*
Ruggles-Brise Baronets The Ruggles-Brise Baronetcy, of Spains Hall in Finchingfield in the County of Essex, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 31 January 1935 for the Conservative politician Edward Ruggles-Brise. The second Baronet w ...
* Family BMD’

* High Sheriff's Association of England and Wales * The Peerage.com ww.thepeerage.com* Achnasheen and Garve News & Views, Extracts from the bi-monthly newsletter Nov 201

* Jack Reiter, United States Air Force colone

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruggles-Brise, Guy E 1914 births 2000 deaths Royal Artillery officers British Army personnel of World War II British World War II prisoners of war People from Finchingfield High sheriffs of Essex Essex Yeomanry officers British Army Commandos officers Younger sons of baronets Military personnel from Essex