Gustavus Myers Center
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The Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Bigotry and Human Rights, earlier known as the Gustavus Myers Center for Human Rights or The Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Human Rights in North America or several other such variations, was an American
nonprofit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
that existed from 1984 to 2009. It took its name from American journalist and historian
Gustavus Myers Gustavus Myers (March 20, 1872–1942) was an American journalist and historian who published a series of highly critical and influential studies on the social costs of wealth accumulation. The Gustavus Myers Outstanding Book Award was named a ...
and, in particular, from his 1943 work ''History of Bigotry in the United States''. The center was most known for the
Gustavus Myers Outstanding Book Award The Gustavus Myers Outstanding Book Awards were literary awards given out each year between 1985 and 2008 by the Gustavus Myers Center for the Study of Bigotry and Human Rights. (Both the awards and the center sometimes had different variations on ...
, given out each year to ten books. The award, in the words of the center, "commends works published in a given year which extend our understanding of the root causes of bigotry and the range of options we as humans have in constructing alternative ways to share power."


History

The initial director of the center, and founder of the book awards, was James R. Bennett (b. 1932), a professor of English at the
University of Arkansas The University of Arkansas (U of A, UArk, or UA) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States. It is the Flagship campus, flagship campus of the University of Arkan ...
. Under his leadership, the center was located in the English Department of the university in
Fayetteville, Arkansas Fayetteville ( ) is the List of cities and towns in Arkansas, second-most populous city in the U.S. state of Arkansas, the county seat of Washington County, Arkansas, Washington County, and the most populous city in Northwest Arkansas. The city ...
. Under Bennett, "The specific purpose of the Center is to present an annual award for the best scholarship published on the subject of intolerance in the U.S." Bennett's own perspective included concern for the effects of what he called "the patriarchal-corporate-government-education-media complex hich makes use ofa massive propaganda system designed to produce uncritical support." Bennett remained the center's director in early 1998. Later in 1998, he was succeeded by Loretta Janice Williams (1937–2015), an author, sociologist, and activist, who became the center's other longtime director. The center moved to
Boston, Massachusetts Boston is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. The city serves as the cultural and Financial centre, financial center of New England, a region of the Northeas ...
, first at the Boston University School of Social Work, and then from 2002 on, at
Simmons College Institutions of learning called Simmons College or Simmons University include: * Simmons University Simmons University (previously Simmons College) is a private university in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It was established in 1899 by ...
. Under Williams, the Myers Center continued to give out annual awards for books which are "outstanding in helping shed light on bigotry in America." It additionally published a 12-to-16-page newsletter, beginning in 2000,From the Director"
"FAQ", Gustavus Myers Center, Summer 2000, pp. 1, 11.
that after a few issues was called ''Multidiversity'' and that contained commentary on current topics as well as book reviews. The
Harvard Graduate School of Education The Harvard Graduate School of Education (HGSE) is the education school of Harvard University, a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1920, it was the first school to grant the EdD degree and the first ...
characterized the center as "promot ngliving out diversity equitably." Under either director, it is not clear how many people were affiliated with the center or the precise source of its funding. In later years the center's website published a list of "sponsors", without indicating their precise roles. In 2005, the sponsors included the
American Friends Service Committee The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) is a Religious Society of Friends ('' Quaker)-founded'' organization working for peace and social justice in the United States and around the world. AFSC was founded in 1917 as a combined effort by ...
,
Fellowship of Reconciliation The Fellowship of Reconciliation (FoR or FOR) is the name used by a number of religious nonviolent organizations, particularly in English-speaking countries. They are linked by affiliation to the International Fellowship of Reconciliation (IFOR). ...
,
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an American civil rights organization formed in 1909 as an interracial endeavor to advance justice for African Americans by a group including W. E. B. Du&nbs ...
,
National Conference for Community and Justice The National Conference for Community and Justice is an American social justice organization focused on fighting biases and promoting understanding between people of different races and cultures. The organization was founded in 1927 as the Natio ...
,
National Urban League The National Urban League (NUL), formerly known as the National League on Urban Conditions Among Negroes, is a nonpartisan historic civil rights organization based in New York City that advocates on behalf of economic and social justice for Afri ...
,
PFLAG Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays (PFLAG) is an LGBTQ advocacy organization founded and led by friends and family of LGBTQ people. PFLAG is a national organization presiding over decentralized local and regional chapters. PFLAG has nearly ...
,
Political Research Associates Political Research Associates (PRA), formerly Midwest Research, Chicago (1981–87), is a non-profit research group focused on social justice and the pursuit of building a just democracy. The PRA is located in Somerville, Massachusetts. Missi ...
,
Unitarian Universalist Association Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA) is a liberal religious association of Unitarian Universalism, Unitarian Universalist congregations. It was formed in 1961 by the consolidation of the American Unitarian Association and the Universalist Ch ...
, and
United Church of Christ The United Church of Christ (UCC) is a socially liberal mainline Protestant Christian denomination based in the United States, with historical and confessional roots in the Congregational, Restorationist, Continental Reformed, and Lutheran t ...
's
Justice and Witness Ministries Justice and Witness Ministries (JWM) is one of five covenanted ministries of the United Church of Christ. JWM is responsible for national office ministries related to four areas: economic justice; "human rights, justice for women and transformation ...
. For 2007, the center took over from the radical house
Autonomedia Autonomedia is a nonprofit publisher based in Williamsburg, Brooklyn known for publishing works of criticism. As of the mid-2000s, they were staffed by volunteers and had published over 200 books, usually with 3,000 of each run, and its best known ...
the publishing of the
Fred Ho Fred Ho (; born Fred Wei-han Houn; August 10, 1957 – April 12, 2014) was an American jazz baritone saxophonist, composer, bandleader, playwright, writer and Marxist social activist. Biography He was born in Palo Alto, California, and moved a ...
-created "Sheroes Womyn Warriors Wall Calendar". Proceeds from sales went to the center, and an item in the ''
Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe,'' also known locally as ''the Globe'', is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes. ''The Boston Globe'' is the oldest and largest daily new ...
'' saying such recommended purchase of the calendar (which featured the likes of
Anna Louise Strong Anna Louise Strong (November 24, 1885 – March 29, 1970) was an American journalist and activist, best known for her reporting on and support for Communism, communist movements in the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China.Archives Wes ...
and Lillian Masediba Ngoyi) as a better alternative to typical calendar subjects. The book awards received significant visibility, with many authors including their having received one in their biographies.See for example the results o
this Google Books search
In the final year they were given, the 10 books that received awards were said to have been selected from a field of nearly 400 nominations."News and Events: Pollock's Everyday Antiracism Wins Gustavus Myers Award"
Harvard Graduate School of Education, December 8, 2008.
In 2009, the year of the Myers Center's 25th anniversary, the center closed due to lack of funds, in doing so saying, "Like so many other nonprofits, we experienced insurmountable difficulties in garnering funding to continue our important work."Loretta J. Williams
"With Sadness, Myers Center Closes: Announces Awards for Outstanding Titles in Human Rights,"
''Peacework Magazine,'' New England Office of the American Friends Service Committee, Cambridge, Massachusetts, issue no. 396. Retrieved July 18, 2010.


References


External links

*
Entry at Wiser directory
{{authority control Organizations established in 1984 Organizations disestablished in 2009 1984 establishments in Arkansas 2009 disestablishments in Massachusetts Non-profit organizations based in Arkansas Non-profit organizations based in Boston Anti-racist organizations in the United States Human rights organizations based in the United States